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مذكرة مراجعة

سبتمبر 2026

500 سؤال مع الإجابات الصحيحة، مرتبة للقراءة والمراجعة استعدادا لاختبار التمريض SNLE.

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500 سؤال ظاهر

  1. 1
    Ms. T. has been diagnosed with agoraphobia. Which behavior would be most characteristic of this disorder?
    A Ms. T. experiences panic anxiety when she encounters snakes.
    B Ms. T. refuses to fly in an airplane.
    C Ms. T. will not eat in a public place.
    D Ms. T. stays in her home for fear of being in a place from which she cannot escape. الإجابة الصحيحة
  2. 2
    The nurse is evaluating the involution of a woman who is 3 days postpartum. Which of the following findings would the nurse evaluate as normal?
    A Fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus, lochia rosa.
    B Fundus 2 cm above the umbilicus, lochia alba.
    C Fundus 2 cm below the umbilicus, lochia rubra.
    D Fundus 3 cm below the umbilicus, lochia serosa. الإجابة الصحيحة
  3. 3
    Which of the following is a cause of primary amenorrhea?
    A Turner syndrome الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Hypothyroidism
    C Menopause
    D Obesity
  4. 4
    A client is to have gastric lavage. In which position should the nurse place the client when the nasogastric tube is being inserted?
    A Supine
    B Mid-fowler
    C High-fowler الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Trendelenburg
  5. 5
    A patient is scheduled to begin weaning from mechanical ventilation. Which finding is the best indicator that the patient is ready for weaning?
    A Rapid shallow breathing index less than 105 الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Fraction of inspired oxygen less than 50%
    C Minute ventilation greater than 10 L/min
    D Respiratory rate of 30 breaths/min or greater
  6. 6
    A 6-month-old is scheduled for vaccines. Which is appropriate?
    A DTaP, PCV, Hep B, Influenza (if season) الإجابة الصحيحة
    B MMR and Varicella
    C HPV and Meningococcal
    D Tdap booster
  7. 7
    A 12 year-old boy presents to the office with pain in his legs with activity gradually becoming worse over the past month. He is unable to ride a bicycle with his friends due to the pain in his legs. Examination of the heart reveals an ejection click and accentuation of the second heart sound. Femoral pulses are weak and delayed compared to the brachial pulses. Blood pressure obtained in both arms is elevated. Chest x-ray reveals rib notching. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
    A abdominal aortic aneurysm
    B pheochromocytoma
    C coarctation of the aorta الإجابة الصحيحة
    D thoracic outlet syndrome
  8. 8
    Which of the following characterizes primary hypothyroidism?
    A Increased T3 and T4, decreased TSH
    B Decreased T3 and T4, increased TSH الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Increased T3 and T4, increased TSH
    D Normal T3 and T4, increased TSH
  9. 9
    A nurse observes an assistive personnel preparing to obtain blood pressure with a regular size cuff for a client who is obese. Which of the following explanations should the nurse give the AP.
    A The reading will be inaudible if the cuff is too small for the client
    B The width of the cuff bladder should be 75 percent of the circumference of the clients arm
    C As long as the cuff will circle the arm the reading will be accurate
    D Using a cuff that is too small will result in inaccurately high reading الإجابة الصحيحة
  10. 10
    A public health nurse is applying the principles of primary prevention in the community. Which activity best reflects primary prevention?
    A Teaching a smoking cessation class for adults who smoke
    B Screening middle-aged adults for hypertension at a health fair
    C Providing physical therapy to a client after a stroke
    D Administering immunizations at a back-to-school clinic الإجابة الصحيحة
  11. 11
    Which action by a nurse constitutes a breach of a patient's right to privacy?
    A Documenting the patient's behavior in the medical record
    B Releasing information to the patient's employer without consent الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Discussing the patient's history during care planning
    D Asking the family about the patient's prehospital behavior
  12. 12
    The circulating nurse and scrub technician note a discrepancy in the sponge count. What is the first action the nurse should take?
    A Notify the surgeon
    B Complete an occurrence report
    C Notify the nurse manager
    D Recount the sponges الإجابة الصحيحة
  13. 13
    The nurse is preparing to care for a child after a tonsillectomy. The nurse documents on the plan of care to place the child in which position?
    A Supine
    B Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحة
    C High-Fowler's
    D Trendelenburg's
  14. 14
    Which isolation precaution is required for RSV?
    A Airborne
    B Droplet and contact الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Neutropenic
    D Standard only
  15. 15
    The nurse cares for a client with bacterial meningitis. Which isolation precaution will the nurse apply?
    A Standard
    B Contact
    C Droplet الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Airborne
  16. 16
    Which is the most effective nursing action for preventing and controlling the spread of infection?
    A Thorough hand hygiene الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Wearing gloves and masks when providing direct client care
    C Implementing appropriate isolation precautions
    D Administering broad-spectrum prophylactic antibiotics
  17. 17
    which condition would the nurse suspect a 6 year old child who was admitted with abdominal pain and guarding, nausea, anorexia, and pain with palpation of the right lower quadrant?
    A viral infection
    B inflamed appendix الإجابة الصحيحة
    C irritable bowel
    D parasitic infestation
  18. 18
    A provider prescribes several interventions for a client who is taking azathioprine. Which prescription should the nurse question?
    A Draw an anti-DNA antibody titer
    B Administer the varicella vaccine الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Administer naproxen
    D Administer famotidine
  19. 19
    A community health nurse organizes an influenza vaccination clinic at a senior center. This intervention is which level of prevention?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Restorative prevention
  20. 20
    A post-craniotomy patient is prescribed dexamethasone (Decadron). A nursing student asks the instructor why this medication is ordered. What is the best response?
    A It prevents seizures by stabilizing neuronal membranes.
    B It reduces cerebral edema by suppressing the inflammatory response. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C It prevents surgical site infection through its antibacterial properties.
    D It stimulates CSF reabsorption to normalize intracranial pressure.
  21. 21
    The child is aggressive and refuses to comply with the staff of the facility. Which of the following phases of separation anxiety is the child going through?
    A Protest الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Despair
    C Detachment
    D Denial
  22. 22
    The nurse manager plans to develop a unit-based council to assist in decision-making. The nurse manager is demonstrating which leadership style?
    A Authoritative
    B Democratic الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Laissez-Faire
    D Transactional
  23. 23
    During a therapeutic group, which nursing action demonstrates a laissez-faire leadership style?
    A The nurse mandates that all group members reveal an embarrassing personal situation.
    B The nurse asks for a show of hands to determine group topic preference.
    C The nurse sits silently as the group members stray from the assigned topic. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D The nurse shuffles through papers to determine the facility policy on length of group.
  24. 24
    A nurse is preparing to administer a medication. Which action demonstrates the Right Patient?
    A Use the room number to identify the patient
    B Ask a family member to identify the patient
    C Verify the patient's identity using two identifiers الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Compare the medication label with the MAR only
  25. 25
    Which major neonatal complication is carefully monitored after the birth of the infant of a diabetic mother?
    A Hypoglycemia الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Hypercalcemia
    C Hypobilirubinemia
    D Hypoinsulinemia
  26. 26
    A 32-year-old client who has just been told she is pregnant says, 'As much as I love my children, I had hoped we would not have any more.' Which reaction to pregnancy does this statement reflect?
    A Anger
    B Denial
    C Guilt
    D Ambivalence الإجابة الصحيحة
  27. 27
    What is the most common site for ectopic pregnancy?
    A Abdominal cavity
    B Ovary
    C Cervical canal
    D Fallopian tube الإجابة الصحيحة
  28. 28
    A primigravida in active labor is about 9 days post-term. The client desires a bilateral pudendal block anesthesia before delivery. After the nurse explains this type of anesthesia to the client, which of the following locations identified by the client as the area of relief would indicate to the nurse that the teaching was effective?
    A Back
    B Abdomen
    C Fundus
    D Perineum الإجابة الصحيحة
  29. 29
    Which of the following best describes a threatened abortion?
    A Complete expulsion of the products of conception
    B Cervical dilation with rupture of membranes
    C Vaginal bleeding without cervical dilation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Retained products of conception with infection
  30. 30
    A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal visit. The client's current nonpregnant weight is normal for her height. What recommendation for proper weight gain should the nurse discuss with the client?
    A 15 to 25 pounds
    B 25 to 35 pounds الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 35 to 40 pounds
    D 35 to 45 pounds
  31. 31
    A 17-year-old, female patient with anorexia nervosa has just been released from the hospital. To facilitate recovery at home, the psychiatric-mental health nurse instructs the family to:
    A Discourage the patient from sneaking food between meals, by unobtrusively reducing her access to the kitchen
    B Encourage the patient's interest in menu planning, food magazines, and cooking lessons, by leaving information and materials around the house
    C Permit the patient to eat her meals privately in her bedroom to discourage family preoccupation with meals
    D Recommend that the patient joins in routine family meals and clears the dishes after dinner, even if she does not eat الإجابة الصحيحة
  32. 32
    After completing an assessment of a newborn, the nurse determines that the newborn is small-for-gestational-age based on which weight assessment?
    A weight of 2,400 g الإجابة الصحيحة
    B weight of 2,600 g
    C weight of 2,800 g
    D weight of 3,000 g
  33. 33
    The nurse is caring for a neonate with a suspected tracheoesophageal fistula. What nursing care should be included?
    A Elevate the head but give nothing by mouth. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Elevate the head for feedings
    C Feed glucose water only.
    D Avoid suctioning unless infant is cyanotic.
  34. 34
    A first-time father is changing the diaper of his 1-day-old daughter. He asks the nurse, What is this black, sticky stuff in her diaper? The nurse's best response is:
    A That's meconium, which is your baby's first stool. It's normal. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B That's transitional stool.
    C That means your baby is bleeding internally.
    D Oh, don't worry about that. It's okay.
  35. 35
    Based on the clinical manifestations of Cushing syndrome, which nursing intervention would be appropriate for a client who is newly diagnosed with Cushing syndrome?
    A Monitor blood glucose levels daily. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Increase intake of fluids high in potassium.
    C Encourage adequate rest between activities.
    D Offer the client a sodium-enriched menu.
  36. 36
    The nurse prepares to administer a phytonadione (vitamin K) injection to a newborn, and the mother asks the nurse why her infant needs the injection. What best response should the nurse provide?
    A Your newborn needs the medicine to develop immunity.
    B The medicine will protect your newborn from being jaundiced.
    C Newborns have sterile bowels, and the medicine promotes the growth of bacteria in the bowel.
    D Newborns are deficient in vitamin K, and this injection prevents your newborn from bleeding. الإجابة الصحيحة
  37. 37
    A child presents with excessive drooling, choking during feedings, and episodes of unexplained cyanosis. The nurse suspects:
    A Hirschsprung's disease
    B Pyloric stenosis
    C Tracheoesophageal fistula الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Intussusception
  38. 38
    An infant returns from initial surgery for Hirchsprung's disease. All of the following are routine postoperative nursing interventions. Because of the type of surgery this child had, the nurse would exclude which of them?
    A Maintain the child's NPO status until bowel sounds return
    B Monitor rectal temperature every 4 hours الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Reunite the parents with the child as soon as possible
    D Assess the surgical site every 2 hours
  39. 39
    A patient seen in the asthma clinic has recorded daily peak flows that are 85% of the baseline. Which action will the nurse plan to take?
    A Teach the patient about the use of oral corticosteroids.
    B Administer a bronchodilator and recheck the peak flow.
    C Instruct the patient to continue to use current medications. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Evaluate whether the peak flow meter is being used correctly.
  40. 40
    A patient had a craniotomy 2 days ago for removal of a tumor. He is awake and talking to the nurse and demonstrates no neurologic deficit. Blood pressure is 110/80 mm Hg, pulse is 92 beats/min, and respiratory rate is 22 breaths/min. Urine outputs have been approximately 60 mL/hr over the last 2 days, but he has had a recent change. He has had 300 to 400 mL/hr of urine output over the last several hours. The urine has a specific gravity of 1.002. The nurse checks his serum glucose and finds that it is 100 mg/dL. The nurse would expect the following osmolality of the urine and serum:
    A Both are elevated.
    B Both are decreased.
    C Urine osmolality is decreased, and serum osmolality is increased. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Urine osmolality is increased, and serum osmolality is decreased.
  41. 41
    A physician orders an isotonic I.V. solution for a client. Which solution should the nurse plan to administer?
    A 5% Dextrose in NS
    B Lactated Ringers الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 0.45% NS
    D 10% dextrose in water
  42. 42
    A patient has been taking phenytoin (an antiepileptic) for 5 years and has begun to complain of muscle weakness and difficulty walking. Which of the following is the best explanation?
    A Hypervitaminosis D
    B Hypervitaminosis A
    C Vitamin E deficiency
    D Vitamin D deficiency الإجابة الصحيحة
  43. 43
    How do antipsychotic drugs primarily work?
    A Increase serotonin
    B Block dopamine receptors الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Increase acetylcholine
    D Block histamine receptors
  44. 44
    A client diagnosed with schizophrenia tells a nurse, The Shopatouliens took my shoes out of my room last night. Which is an appropriate charting entry to describe this clients statement?
    A The client is experiencing command hallucinations.
    B The client is expressing a neologism. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C The client is experiencing a paranoia.
    D The client is verbalizing a word salad.
  45. 45
    A patient with a history of valvular disease has just arrived in the PACU after a percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty. Which intervention should the recovery nurse implement?
    A Assess the patient's chest tube output.
    B Monitor the patient's chest drainage.
    C Evaluate the patient's endotracheal lip line.
    D Keep the patient's affected leg straight. الإجابة الصحيحة
  46. 46
    Which of the following clients meets the criteria for an involuntary admission to a psychiatric mental health unit?
    A A 76-year-old retired librarian who is experiencing memory loss and some confusion at times
    B A 26-year-old kindergarten teacher who is not in touch with reality and was found wandering in and out of traffic on a busy road الإجابة الصحيحة
    C A 30-year-old accountant who has developed symptoms of depression
    D A 23-year-old college student who has developed symptoms of anxiety and is missing classes and work
  47. 47
    What is the correct order for abdominal assessment?
    A Inspection, palpation, auscultation, percussion
    B Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion
    D Palpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
  48. 48
    Leopold's maneuvers are primarily used to assess which fetal characteristics?
    A Cervical dilation
    B Fetal position and presentation الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Placental location
    D Amniotic fluid volume
  49. 49
    A 35-year-old client has a Pap test with a normal test result. The client has had two previous tests with normal results. Which information is correct for the nurse to tell this client with regard to future screening for cervical cancer?
    A Because of the client's age, exams should be done every year
    B Option to stop screening can be considered
    C Continue exams every 3 years الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Lengthen time to every 7 years because of her test results
  50. 50
    A client with impaired hearing communicates through sign language and has been admitted to the unit before scheduled surgery. The interpreter that the hospital employs is at the bedside. The nurse needs to take what actions into consideration prior to doing preoperative teaching with this client?
    A The interpreter may lag a few words behind--especially if names or technical terms are to be finger spelled. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B A family member would be better to use as the interpreter.
    C An interpreter is not needed.
    D The nurse should talk to the interpreter while teaching the client.
  51. 51
    A charge nurse on the step-down unit will likely use which leadership style during resuscitation efforts for a cardiac arrest?
    A Democratic
    B Laissez-faire
    C Servant
    D Autocratic الإجابة الصحيحة
  52. 52
    A patient in her first trimester confesses that she has been craving and consuming starch and clay in recent weeks. The nurse recognizes this condition as which of the following?
    A Ptyalism
    B Pica الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Lordosis
    D Melasma
  53. 53
    GDM is most commonly diagnosed at what gestational age?
    A 8-12 weeks
    B 16-20 weeks
    C 24-28 weeks الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 36-40 weeks
  54. 54
    The nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection via the Z-track method. Which action should be taken by the nurse?
    A Pinch the skin between the thumb and the first finger.
    B Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Immediately remove the needle after injecting the medication.
    D Release the skin before removing the needle from the site.
  55. 55
    The nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular (IM) injection to a 6-month-old infant. Which injection site is the most appropriate for this patient?
    A Deltoid muscle
    B Dorsogluteal injection site
    C Vastus lateralis الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Abdomen 2 inches away from the umbilicus
  56. 56
    The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the mother of a 10-month-old child. The mother asks how soon her daughter will be able to receive the chickenpox (varicella) vaccine. What is the best nursing response?
    A She will receive it today.
    B She can receive it when she is 12 months old. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C She can receive it any time before her first birthday.
    D She will receive it before entry into kindergarten, at 4 to 6 years of age.
  57. 57
    Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
    A Taking insulin for diabetes
    B Blood pressure screening
    C Administering a flu vaccine الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Physical therapy after a stroke
  58. 58
    The mother of a 3-day-old infant calls the clinic and reports that her baby's skin is turning slightly yellow. What should the nurse explain to the mother?
    A Physiologic jaundice is normal, and peaks at this age. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B The newborn's liver is not working as well as it should.
    C The baby is yellow because the bowels mull not excreting bilirubin.
    D The yellow color indicates that brain damage might be occurring.
  59. 59
    Which of the following conditions is caused by a protein deficiency that primarily affects toddlers in developing nations and leads to a range of symptoms, such as lethargy, irritability, and thinning of hair?
    A Eczema
    B Tuberculosis
    C Micronutrients
    D Kwashiorkor الإجابة الصحيحة
  60. 60
    Which information concerning a safe feeding technique would the nurse provide to a mother whose newborn infant son has a cleft lip and palate?
    A Because he tires easily, it's best to have him lying in bed while he is being fed.
    B Hold him in a horizontal position and feed him slowly to help prevent aspiration.
    C Give him frequent rest periods and frequent burpings during feedings so he can get rid of swallowed air. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Try using a soft nipple with an enlarged opening so he can get the milk through a chewing motion.
  61. 61
    A client who describes his pain as a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10 is classified as having which of the following?
    A No pain
    B Mild pain
    C Moderate pain
    D Severe pain الإجابة الصحيحة
  62. 62
    A mother calls the pediatric clinic to ask when her daughter will receive the Varicella vaccine. Your answer to her question is:
    A at 2, 4, and 6 months
    B at 12 months and 4-6 years الإجابة الصحيحة
    C at 6 and 12 months
    D at 4 months and 4-6 years
  63. 63
    The nurse is caring for an infant whose cleft lip was repaired. This infant's postoperative care includes:
    A arm restraints, postural drainage, mouth irrigations.
    B cleansing the suture line, supine and side-lying positions, elbow restraints. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C mouth irrigations, prone position, cleansing suture line.
    D supine and side-lying positions, postural drainage, wrist restraints.
  64. 64
    A nurse is caring for a child after a tonsillectomy. The nurse monitors the child, knowing that which of the following may indicate that the child is bleeding?
    A A decreased pulse rate
    B An elevation in blood pressure
    C Complaints of discomfort
    D Frequent swallowing الإجابة الصحيحة
  65. 65
    Indicate the level of prevention that is represented in each question: Immunization against rubella
    A Primary Prevention Active الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Primary Prevention Passive
    C Secondary Prevention
    D Tertiary Prevention
  66. 66
    Referring back to question 4, in what order would you doff (remove) the PPE?
    A Gloves then mask
    B Goggles then mask
    C Gloves, gown, goggles, and mask الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Gloves, mask, googles, then gown
  67. 67
    Which of the following communicable diseases requires airborne isolation precautions?
    A Influenza
    B Measles الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Scarlet fever
    D Respiratory syncytial virus
  68. 68
    A disease that is consistently present within a specific geographic area or population is best described as:
    A Epidemic
    B Pandemic
    C Endemic الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Sporadic
  69. 69
    Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?
    A A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and values of patients الإجابة الصحيحة
    B A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care and delivery of care
    C The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients
    D The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes
  70. 70
    A patient arrives at the emergency department by private vehicle and complains of neck pain after falling from the roof of a house. Which initial instruction should be given to the patient?
    A Move your head if you can.
    B Leave your earrings on while I apply a cervical collar.
    C Let me help you to a more comfortable position.
    D Remain completely still until a spinal injury can be ruled out. الإجابة الصحيحة
  71. 71
    A previously healthy 9-month-old infant suddenly begins screaming and pulling the knees toward the chest. Later, the nurse observes red, mucus-filled stools. Which condition should the nurse suspect?
    A Hirschsprung disease
    B Gastroesophageal reflux disease
    C Intussusception الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Lactose intolerance
  72. 72
    A vitamin with a main role in visual process is:
    A Menadione
    B Retinoid الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Tocopherol
    D Ergocalciferol
  73. 73
    Which one of the following interventions addresses a primary prevention need of this patient?
    A Reviewing appropriate use of her medications
    B Administration of annual influenza immunization الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Obtaining spirometry measurement
    D Periodic colonoscopy
  74. 74
    The development of female breast tissue is related to which process of sexual maturation?
    A Release of luteinizing hormone from the anterior pituitary gland
    B Release of oxytocin from the posterior pituitary gland
    C Release of estrogen from the ovaries الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Release of prolactin from the breasts
  75. 75
    A client who is prescribed lithium carbonate is being discharged from inpatient care. Which medication information should the nurse teach this client?
    A Do not alter your dietary sodium intake. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Have serum lithium levels checked every 6 months.
    C Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL per day.
    D Adjust the dose if you feel out of control.
  76. 76
    A 6 hour old infant passes an unformed, black, tarlike stool. What conclusion should the nurse draw from this finding?
    A Meconium stool that is expected at this time الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Meconium stool expected at the time of birth
    C Transitional stool expected at this time
    D Transitional stool that is expected later
  77. 77
    The nurse notices that one of her clients, who has depression, is sitting by the window crying. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
    A It's okay. No need to cry or worry while you're here. We all feel down now and then.
    B Please don't consider suicide. It really isn't an appropriate way out of your troubles.
    C You seem to be experiencing a sad moment. I'll sit here with you for a while and talk if you would like. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Why don't you go into the dayroom and join the card game going on? That'll take your mind off of your problems for a while.
  78. 78
    A client whose cervix is dilated to 5 cm is considered to be in which phase of labor?
    A Latent phase
    B Active phase الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Second stage
    D Third stage
  79. 79
    A nurse in the post-anesthesia care unit is caring for a client who is postoperative following a thoracotomy and lobectomy. Which of the following postoperative assessments should the nurse give highest priority to?
    A Arterial blood gases الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Urinary output
    C Chest tube drainage
    D Pain level
  80. 80
    A nurse is creating a health promotion intervention focused on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What should the nurse identify as a complication of COPD?
    A Lung cancer
    B Cystic fibrosis
    C Respiratory failure الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Hemothorax
  81. 81
    A client is hospitalized after four days of epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. The nurse reviews the laboratory test results: plasma pH 7.51, Pco2 50 mm Hg, bicarbonate 58 mEq/L (58 mmol/L), chloride 55 mEq/L (55 mmol/L), sodium 132 mEq/L (132 mmol/L), and potassium 3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L). What condition does the nurse determine the results to indicate?
    A Hypernatremia
    B Hyperchloremia
    C Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Respiratory acidosis
  82. 82
    The nurse is screening a patient before administering a live virus vaccine. The patient is currently taking a glucocorticoid medication. Which action should the nurse take?
    A Continue screening and give the vaccine if appropriate.
    B Note the contraindication but give the vaccine anyway.
    C Note the contraindication and clarify the order with the healthcare provider. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Hold the vaccine and notify the department of health.
  83. 83
    The nurse is teaching about primary prevention and includes which educational statement in the instructions?
    A Limiting disability is a vital role of nursing since preventive measures are therapeutic.
    B The nurse is involved in minimizing the effects of disease and disability by surveillance and maintenance.
    C Health teaching about the risk factors of heart disease should be performed. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Everyone should participate in colorectal cancer screening.
  84. 84
    A nurse is discussing diet with a pregnant woman. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the client to avoid consuming during her pregnancy?
    A Bologna الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Cantaloupe
    C Asparagus
    D Popcorn
  85. 85
    Oral iron supplements are prescribed for a 6-year-old child with iron deficiency anemia. The nurse reinforces instructions to the mother and tells the mother to administer the iron with which best food item?
    A Milk.
    B Water.
    C Apple juice.
    D Orange juice. الإجابة الصحيحة
  86. 86
    When preparing to administer heparin or insulin subcutaneously, which site is preferred?
    A Abdomen الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Scapula
    C Deltoid muscle
    D Back of the upper arm
  87. 87
    The nurse is preparing to administer regular insulin. Which onset of action should the nurse expect?
    A Within 15 minutes
    B 30-60 minutes الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 2-4 hours
    D 4-6 hours
  88. 88
    The nurse is assessing the lochia on a 1 day postpartum patient. The nurse notes that the lochia is red and has a foul-smelling odor. The nurse determines that this assessment finding is:
    A Normal
    B Indicates the presence of infection الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Indicates the need for increasing oral fluids
    D Indicates the need for increasing ambulation
  89. 89
    A nurse is providing care to a child diagnosed with rotavirus who is experiencing vomiting and diarrhea. Which precautions should the nurse implement?
    A Wear a gown and gloves
    B Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Droplet precautions
    D Wear gloves and a surgical mask
  90. 90
    He has no documentation of vaccination against hepatitis B. What is the recommended routine schedule for vaccination against hepatitis B?
    A 0 and 2 months
    B 0 and 6 months
    C 0, 1, and 2 months
    D 0, 1, and 6 months الإجابة الصحيحة
  91. 91
    Which dietary recommendations would the nurse provide the parent of a 3-year-old being discharged post-tonsillectomy?
    A Bacon strips, cola, fruit punch, toast with butter and jelly, and vanilla pudding
    B Orange juice, grape popsicles, French toast with syrup, vanilla ice cream, and orange soda
    C Scrambled eggs, banana popsicles, mashed potatoes, crushed ice, and apple juice الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Lemonade, orange popsicles, French fried potatoes with ketchup, grape soda, and pancakes with syrup
  92. 92
    The nurse assesses pain and redness at a vascular access device (VAD) site. Which action is taken first?
    A Apply a warm, moist compress.
    B Aspirate the infusing fluid from the VAD.
    C Report the situation to the health care provider.
    D Discontinue the intravenous infusion الإجابة الصحيحة
  93. 93
    Which clinical manifestation would be required to confirm the diagnosis of Parkinson disease?
    A Tremors at rest and bradykinesia الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Bradykinesia only
    C Rigidity only
    D Tremor at rest and flaccidity
  94. 94
    A nurse assesses four adolescents diagnosed with various eating disorders. Which comment would the nurse expect from the adolescent diagnosed with anorexia nervosa?
    A I look good because whenever I overeat, I purge myself.
    B I love sweets. I make myself throw up so I can eat more.
    C I've lost 60 pounds but I'm still a size 2. I want to be a size 0. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D I've hidden my eating disorder from everyone, even my parents.
  95. 95
    Which of the following is an example of the most common type of hallucination seen in schizophrenia?
    A Bill was convinced that his mother was inserting evil thoughts into his mind.
    B Sondra tried to ignore the voices that appeared to come from nowhere. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Ned believed he was Elvis.
    D Rachel would frequently see her husband, even though he had been dead for several years.
  96. 96
    What is the best definition of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?
    A Clinical decision-making based on tradition and provider experience
    B The use of the most recent study to guide patient care
    C Integration of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Decision-making based solely on institutional policy
  97. 97
    The first step of the evidence-based practice process is?
    A acquiring an article through a search on PubMed
    B appraising an article
    C applying a research article to practice
    D asking a clinical question الإجابة الصحيحة
  98. 98
    What is the step in the evidence-based practice process AFTER defining a question?
    A Identify the relevant evidence الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Formulate a question based on a clinical problem
    C Evaluate the evidence
    D Implement useful findings
  99. 99
    Which of the following is a question that would be asked as part of the process of appraising research evidence?
    A What are the P, I, and O components?
    B How rigorous and reliable is the evidence? الإجابة الصحيحة
    C What type of trigger should I use?
    D Is a relevant systematic review available?
  100. 100
    The last step of EBP is what?
    A Evaluation of change الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Evidence synthesis
    C Form a team
    D Evidence retrieval
  101. 101
    Which of the following is a common barrier to implementing EBP in nursing?
    A Excess research availability
    B Too many clinical guidelines
    C Lack of organizational support and resources الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Overuse of randomized controlled trials
  102. 102
    Which source provides the highest level of evidence?
    A A single cohort study
    B A controlled study without randomization
    C A systematic review of qualitative studies
    D A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials الإجابة الصحيحة
  103. 103
    Which database is best to use to locate synthesized evidence-based research, such as systematic reviews or meta-analyses?
    A The Cochrane database الإجابة الصحيحة
    B PubMed
    C The National Clearinghouse
    D CINAHL
  104. 104
    What type of review generates an overall summary statistic that represents the effect of the intervention across multiple studies?
    A Systematic review
    B Meta-analysis الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Randomized control trial
    D Evidenced-based practice
  105. 105
    The nurse is caring for a postpartum patient with subinvolution of the uterus. Which medication does the nurse expect to see in the patient's orders?
    A Heparin (Lovenox)
    B Warfarin (Coumadin)
    C Vitamin K (AquaMEPHYTON)
    D Methylergonovine (Methergine) الإجابة الصحيحة
  106. 106
    The nurse is caring for a 76-year-old client who has an unsteady gait. Which method is most appropriate to assist in transferring?
    A roller sheet
    B transfer belt الإجابة الصحيحة
    C mechanical lift
    D transfer boards
  107. 107
    The nurse caring for an infant with a diagnosis of hydrocephalus would monitor the infant for which sign of increased intracranial pressure?
    A Proteinuria
    B Bradycardia
    C A drop in blood pressure
    D A bulging anterior fontanel الإجابة الصحيحة
  108. 108
    The client is a minor child who was involved in an accident. The child is now on a pediatric unit. The health care provider has prescribed the client to receive 2 units of packed red blood cells due to a low hemoglobin and hematocrit. The nurse needs to obtain consent from a parent to initiate the blood therapy. The client's religion is Jehovah's Witnesses. What is the nurse's first action?
    A Administer the blood without obtaining consent.
    B Contact the ethics board at the clinical agency about this situation.
    C Notify the health care provider that the client is a member of Jehovah's Witnesses.
    D Ask the parent to consent for administration of the blood. الإجابة الصحيحة
  109. 109
    What finding would you expect when measuring blood pressure on all four extremities of a child with a coarctation of the aorta is blood pressure that is:
    A Higher on the left side
    B Higher on the right side
    C Lower in the arms than the legs
    D Lower in the legs than the arms الإجابة الصحيحة
  110. 110
    Potassium iodine (KI) taken immediately following a nuclear incident can prevent 100% of radioactive iodine from entering which body organ?
    A Brain
    B Thyroid الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Kidney
    D Liver
  111. 111
    The ED nurse is caring for an 11-year-old brought in by ambulance after having been hit by a car. The child's parents are thought to be en route to the hospital but have not yet arrived. No other family members are present and attempts to contact the parents have been unsuccessful. The child needs emergency surgery to save her life. How should the need for informed consent be addressed?
    A A social worker should temporarily sign the informed consent.
    B Consent should be obtained from the hospital's ethics committee.
    C Surgery should be done without informed consent. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Surgery should be delayed until the parents arrive.
  112. 112
    Which quadrant is McBurney's point located in?
    A Left upper quadrant
    B Right upper quadrant
    C Right lower quadrant الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Left lower quadrant
  113. 113
    A 1-day-old newborn has just expelled a thick, greenish-black stool. The nurse determines that this is the first stool. What should the nurse do next?
    A Document the stool in the infant's record الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Assess the infant for an intestinal obstruction
    C Send the stool to the laboratory per protocol
    D Notify the practitioner that a tarry stool has been passed
  114. 114
    The client is admitted with a diagnosis of rule-out tuberculosis. Which type of isolation procedures should the nurse implement?
    A Standard Precautions.
    B Contact Precautions.
    C Droplet Precautions.
    D Airborne Precautions. الإجابة الصحيحة
  115. 115
    Which anatomic site would the nurse select to administer vitamin K to a term newborn?
    A Bicep
    B Deltoid
    C Dorsogluteal
    D Vastus lateralis الإجابة الصحيحة
  116. 116
    The nurse overhears two nursing assistive personnel (NAP) discussing protected health information (PHI) about a client in a public elevator. Which action should the nurse take next?
    A Assess whether visitors are in the elevator
    B Contact the nursing supervisor on the floor
    C Instruct the NAPs to stop the discussion immediately الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Notify the risk manager and ethics committee
  117. 117
    The nurse is caring for a child recovering from a tonsillectomy. Which fluid or food item would be offered to the child?
    A Green Jell-O الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Cold soda pop
    C Butterscotch pudding
    D Cool cherry-flavored Kool-Aid
  118. 118
    A nurse is planning a vaccination clinic in a school to prevent influenza. This intervention is an example of which level of prevention?
    A Tertiary
    B Secondary
    C Primary الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Quaternary
  119. 119
    The nurse admits a client who is in sickle cell crisis to the hospital. Which does the nurse prepare as the priority in the management of the client?
    A Pain management
    B Fluid administration
    C Oxygen administration الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Red blood cell transfusion
  120. 120
    The Mother Baby educator is performing a skill check off on neonatal heel sticks with a recently hired nurse graduate on orientation. Which method is correct for collecting blood by heel stick?
    A Warm the foot, clean with alcohol, and puncture the side of the heel. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Warm the foot, place a tourniquet on the ankle, clean with alcohol, and puncture the side of the heel.
    C Elevate the foot, clean with alcohol, puncture the heel, squeeze to obtain the sample.
    D Clean with alcohol, puncture the side of the heel, and squeeze to obtain the sample.
  121. 121
    A patient arrives in the emergency department with burns on the face, neck, and chest. What is the priority nursing action?
    A Insert an intravenous line
    B Administer pain medication
    C Assess the airway الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Begin wound debridement
  122. 122
    Which finding best indicates an incomplete abortion?
    A Closed cervix, no passage of tissue
    B Open cervix, some products expelled, heavy bleeding الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Dead fetus retained, no bleeding
    D Uterus contracted, all products expelled
  123. 123
    A patient undergoing chemotherapy has difficulty breathing and a low erythrocyte count. What advice will the nurse provide about taking oral iron supplements?
    A Take them with milk.
    B Take them before eating.
    C Take them with fibrous food.
    D Take them with orange juice. الإجابة الصحيحة
  124. 124
    When taking an axillary temperature on a 2-year-old child with diarrhea, which temperature range would be considered normal?
    A 34.3°C to 35.3°C
    B 35.4°C to 36.9°C الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 37.0°C to 37.6°C
    D 37.7°C to 38.3°C
  125. 125
    Which statement about barcode medication administration is true?
    A It replaces the need to check patient identifiers
    B It reduces errors but does not replace the nurse's responsibility الإجابة الصحيحة
    C It is optional
    D It guarantees zero errors
  126. 126
    A client is prescribed an oral contraceptive. Which adverse effect should the nurse include in the teaching?
    A Cervicitis
    B Ovarian cysts
    C Fibrocystic breasts
    D Breakthrough bleeding الإجابة الصحيحة
  127. 127
    A patient is diagnosed with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which transmission-based precaution should the nurse implement?
    A Airborne precautions
    B Droplet precautions
    C Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Protective precautions
  128. 128
    A nurse is assisting with the admission of a toddler who has bacterial meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B. Which of the following isolation guidelines should the nurse plan to initiate?
    A Airborne Precautions
    B Contact Precautions
    C Droplet Precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Standard precautions
  129. 129
    An infant with tetralogy of Fallot becomes cyanotic and dyspneic after a crying episode. To relieve the cyanosis and dyspnea, in which position should the nurse place the infant?
    A Orthopneic position
    B Knee-chest position الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Lateral Sims' position
    D Semi-Fowler's position
  130. 130
    Which level of prevention is being used when a nurse encourages members of the community to receive the influenza vaccine?
    A Primary الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Multifactorial
    C Secondary
    D Tertiary
  131. 131
    A school-age child with acute diarrhea and mild dehydration is receiving oral rehydration solution but occasionally vomits. What should the nurse recommend?
    A Hospitalize the child for intravenous fluids
    B Alternate oral rehydration solution with carbonated beverages
    C Continue oral rehydration solution in small frequent amounts الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Keep the child NPO for 8 hours
  132. 132
    Which pain rating would the nurse report for a patient who says the pain is a 6?
    A Minimal
    B Mild
    C Moderate الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Severe
  133. 133
    A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about proper foot care. Which statement indicates effective teaching?
    A I will go barefoot at home
    B I will inspect my shoes for foreign objects before wearing them الإجابة الصحيحة
    C I will soak my feet in hot water every day
    D I will wear canvas shoes without socks
  134. 134
    Where does an ectopic pregnancy most commonly occur?
    A Ovary
    B Cervix
    C Abdominal cavity
    D Fallopian tube الإجابة الصحيحة
  135. 135
    A researcher divides town residents into age groups and randomly selects a proportional number from each group. What type of sampling is this?
    A Systematic sampling
    B Stratified sampling الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Convenience sampling
    D Cluster sampling
  136. 136
    Which intervention is the most effective method to prevent infection transmission?
    A Wearing gloves
    B Hand hygiene الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Wearing mask
    D Isolation precautions
  137. 137
    A patient tells the nurse that she is thinking about becoming pregnant. Which vitamin should be her priority for supplementation before planning a pregnancy?
    A Vitamin B12
    B Riboflavin
    C Vitamin D
    D Folic acid الإجابة الصحيحة
  138. 138
    The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of digoxin. Which finding would indicate withholding the medication?
    A Serum digoxin level is 1.5 ng/mL.
    B Blood pressure is 104/68 mm Hg.
    C Serum potassium level is 2.5 mEq/L. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Apical pulse is 68/min.
  139. 139
    Why is it important for nurses to develop the habit of lifelong learning?
    A Technology and practice changes require nurses to maintain safe care الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Annual continuing education is the only licensure requirement
    C It guarantees promotions and salary increases
    D It is required only by hospital boards
  140. 140
    Which intervention is most important in the postsurgical care of an infant after hypospadias repair?
    A Keep the drainage tube upright
    B Administer prophylactic antibiotics
    C Provide analgesics only when the infant cries
    D Use double diapering الإجابة الصحيحة
  141. 141
    A client has returned from surgery and the physician has told the family not to tell the client about the cancer diagnosis. The client asks the nurse what the surgeon found. What is the best response?
    A Call the physician and ask the physician to speak with the client الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Tell the client that the nurse does not know
    C Ask the family what they want the nurse to say
    D Tell the client directly that the surgeon found cancer
  142. 142
    Which contraceptive method also provides protection against sexually transmitted infections?
    A Oral contraceptives
    B Tubal ligation
    C Condoms الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Intrauterine system
  143. 143
    A nurse assesses a post-surgical client receiving IV morphine. Respiratory rate is 10/min, oxygen saturation is 93%, and the client responds slowly to voice. What is the priority action?
    A Reposition the client and apply supplemental oxygen
    B Stop the opioid and administer diluted naloxone IV الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Decrease the opioid infusion rate and reassess in 30 minutes
    D Notify the provider and document findings
  144. 144
    What is the recommended insertion site for a chest tube?
    A Fifth to sixth intercostal space at the midaxillary line
    B Fourth to fifth intercostal space at the anterior axillary line الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Third to fourth intercostal space at the midclavicular line
    D Fourth to fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line
  145. 145
    Ovulation occurs:
    A At the onset of menstruation
    B Fourteen days after the onset of menstruation
    C Fourteen days before the onset of the next menstruation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Twenty-eight days after the last menstruation
  146. 146
    A postpartum woman stands and blood pools beneath her. She appears pale and weak. What is the priority nursing action?
    A Assist her to empty her bladder
    B Return her to bed and assess the fundus الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Assess her blood pressure and pulse
    D Start an intravenous infusion of lactated Ringer's solution
  147. 147
    From birth to 2 months of age, how much is an infant's head circumference expected to increase?
    A 0.5 cm per month
    B 1.5 cm per month الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 3 cm per month
    D It should not increase
  148. 148
    Streak gonads and infertility are associated with what fetal syndrome?
    A Edward syndrome
    B Turner syndrome الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Holt Oram syndrome
    D Noonan syndrome
  149. 149
    Patient position for NG tube insertion:
    A Supine
    B Prone
    C High Fowler's الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Trendelenburg
  150. 150
    A mother brought her 6-month-old healthy infant to the well-baby clinic. Which immunization should the nurse anticipate to administer as per World Health Organization's recommendation?
    A Varicella (Chicken pox)
    B Rotavirus and hepatitis
    C Measles, Mumps, Rubella
    D Diphtheria, Tetanus and pertussis الإجابة الصحيحة
  151. 151
    Which is an example of primary prevention of injury?
    A Teaching the client about the importance of wearing head protection when engaging in activities that may lead to head injury الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Providing prompt care when a head injury occurs
    C Teaching a client the importance of consuming a well-balanced diet
    D Providing rehabilitation after a head injury occurs
  152. 152
    A nurse is working in a hospital in which a client has been admitted with pulmonary tuberculosis. What type of precautions would this client require?
    A Airborne الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Droplet
    C Reservoir
    D Contact
  153. 153
    A provider orders 0.5 grams of a drug. The available tablets are labeled 250 mg each. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
    A 2 tablets الإجابة الصحيحة
    B 3 tablets
    C 4 tablets
    D 1 tablet
  154. 154
    A group of nurses is discussing a patient case in an elevator when other people enter. Which aspect of HIPAA has been violated?
    A Patient education
    B Recourse
    C Minimal disclosure of protected health information الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Limiting the use of information
  155. 155
    Which action demonstrates proper medication documentation?
    A Documenting before giving the medication
    B Documenting immediately after administration الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Waiting until the end of the shift
    D Asking another nurse to chart it
  156. 156
    Which type of insulin should be given 30 - 60 minutes before meals?
    A NPH insulin
    B Lantus insulin
    C Regular insulin الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Humalog insulin
  157. 157
    Which laboratory results are expected in a patient with Graves disease?
    A High TSH and high T3/T4
    B Low TSH and low T3/T4
    C High TSH and low T3/T4
    D Low TSH and high T3/T4 الإجابة الصحيحة
  158. 158
    A nurse performs the Barlow test on an infant. A 'clunk' is felt. This indicates:
    A The hip is relocating into the acetabulum
    B The hip is dislocating from the acetabulum الإجابة الصحيحة
    C The hip is stable
    D The hip is fractured
  159. 159
    A client taking digoxin reports nausea and vomiting. What is the nurse's priority action?
    A Administer the next dose with food
    B Reassure the client this is expected
    C Hold the medication and notify the provider الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Document the finding as normal
  160. 160
    A newborn is diagnosed with a cleft lip and palate. The nurse is teaching the parents about feeding techniques. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further teaching?
    A We will use a special bottle with a one-way valve to help with feeding.
    B We should position the baby upright while feeding to prevent aspiration.
    C We should use a soft nipple and squeeze the cheeks together while feeding.
    D We will feed our baby in a side-lying position to prevent regurgitation. الإجابة الصحيحة
  161. 161
    A public health nurse is developing a program to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes in a low-income community. Which intervention best represents primary prevention?
    A Providing insulin education to clients who were recently diagnosed with diabetes
    B Offering free hemoglobin A1C screenings at a community health fair
    C Teaching nutrition and physical activity classes at a local community center الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Referring clients with diabetes to a diabetic foot care clinic
  162. 162
    A nurse is caring for a client who has a prolapsed umbilical cord. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
    A Cover the cord with a sterile, moist dressing
    B Prepare the client for an assisted vaginal birth
    C Place the client in the knee-chest position
    D Insert a gloved hand into the vagina to relieve pressure on the cord الإجابة الصحيحة
  163. 163
    A nurse overhears another nurse discussing a patient in an elevator. What should the nurse do?
    A Ignore the conversation
    B Remind the nurse to stop discussing patients in public areas الإجابة الصحيحة
    C File a formal complaint with administration
    D Contact law enforcement
  164. 164
    Which type of hallucination occurs most commonly in schizophrenia?
    A Auditory الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Olfactory
    C Tactile
    D Gustatory
  165. 165
    What is the most significant method for preventing hospital-acquired infections?
    A Face shields
    B Gowns
    C Gloves
    D Hand hygiene الإجابة الصحيحة
  166. 166
    A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative immediately following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client?
    A Orange ice pop الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Hot tea
    C Ice cream
    D Cranberry juice
  167. 167
    A 2-month-old with diagnosed Tetralogy of Fallot becomes agitated during a painful procedure. The infant suddenly becomes cyanotic and tachypneic. Which nursing action is the most appropriate initial intervention?
    A Calm the infant and reduce all environmental stimuli
    B Administer 100% oxygen as ordered
    C Place the infant in the knee-chest position الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Begin IV fluid administration as ordered
  168. 168
    Which action by the nurse is considered primary prevention?
    A Performing monthly wellness screenings for blood pressure and blood glucose levels
    B Teaching removal of throw rugs and clutter to patients at risk for falling الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Providing free testing for sexually transmitted infections in a college-based clinic
    D Providing rehabilitation classes for a group of patients who have recently suffered a stroke
  169. 169
    What response would the nurse provide to correctly identify the most effective method to prevent hospital-acquired infections?
    A Use sterile technique
    B Isolation protocols
    C Antibiotic use
    D Handwashing الإجابة الصحيحة
  170. 170
    Which intervention would the nurse implement for the parent of an infant with a cleft palate who is feeding the infant in a side-lying position held close to the body and burping the child frequently?
    A Encouraging the parent to only burp the infant at the end of the feeding
    B Reinforcing the need to place the child in an upright position when feeding الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Discouraging the parent from holding the infant too close during the feeding
    D Requiring the parent to repeat an education session on proper feeding techniques for the child
  171. 171
    Which drink would the nurse instruct a client with iron deficiency anemia to choose with the supplement for efficient absorption?
    A Water
    B Skim milk
    C Orange juice الإجابة الصحيحة
    D A strawberry milkshake
  172. 172
    Which cause of hemorrhage would be suspected in a client with a firm fundus?
    A Uterine atony
    B Laceration الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Retained placenta
    D Infection
  173. 173
    A school nurse is planning a primary prevention event to address the increase in childhood obesity. Which activity should the nurse include?
    A Provide education about healthy eating and exercise الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Screen students for elevated body mass index
    C Organize a camp for children who are obese
    D Conduct a weight-loss contest for children with obesity
  174. 174
    A nurse is preparing to administer medications using a barcode medication administration system. Which action is correct?
    A Scan the patient's identification band and medication at the bedside الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Scan medications at the medication cart before going to the patient's room
    C Override the system alert when the wrong medication scans
    D Write down medication information to scan later
  175. 175
    Patient ages 21-29 should get a Pap Smear done:
    A Every year
    B Every 2 years
    C Every 3 years الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Every 6 months
  176. 176
    A nursing student is learning about maternal assessments and the use of Leopold's maneuvers during pregnancy. Which statement by the student indicates a correct understanding of the purpose of Leopold's maneuvers?
    A It helps determine fetal heart rate and assess uterine contractions.
    B It assists in locating the fetal heartbeat and determining fetal position and presentation. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C It's performed to measure fundal height and estimate gestational age.
    D It's used to assess the dilation and effacement of the cervix during labor.
  177. 177
    A man with a heart condition continues to perform strenuous sports against medical advice. Which defense mechanism does the nurse identify the patient is using?
    A Denial الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Repression
    C Introjection
    D Dissociation
  178. 178
    Which system is recommended as a method to address patient safety and reduce errors that occur during the actual administration of medicines?
    A Computerized provider order entry (CPOE)
    B Barcode medication administration (BCMA) الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Electronic medication administration record (eMAR)
    D Electronic prescribing (ePrescribing)
  179. 179
    The drug of choice for treatment of primary or secondary syphilis is:
    A Ceftriaxone intramuscular
    B Benzathine penicillin G intramuscular الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Oral azithromycin
    D Oral ciprofloxacin
  180. 180
    Seatbelt and helmet use are examples of which prevention strategy?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Rehabilitation
    C Secondary prevention
    D Tertiary prevention
  181. 181
    A 1-week-old patient needs a bilirubin level assessment. The nurse examines the patient's feet and notes lancet marks on both the medial and lateral aspects of the left heel. Where should the nurse draw blood from the patient?
    A Right heel الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Left heel
    C Right middle finger
    D Antecubital vein
  182. 182
    A neonate is to receive a hepatitis B vaccine within a few hours after birth. What is the best approach for the nurse to take when giving this medication?
    A Administer the medication in the deltoid muscle with a 20-gauge needle.
    B Administer the medication in the neonate's vastus lateralis with a 25-gauge needle. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Administer the medication in the vastus lateralis with a 20-gauge needle.
    D Administer the medication in the dorsogluteal with a 25-gauge needle.
  183. 183
    The nurse provides nutritional counseling for a 45-year-old man with nephrotic syndrome. Which breakfast menu indicates successful teaching?
    A Scrambled eggs, milk, yogurt, and sliced ham
    B Oatmeal, nondairy creamer, banana, and orange juice الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Cottage cheese, peanut butter, white bread, and coffee
    D Waffle, bacon strips, tomato juice, and canned peaches
  184. 184
    The nurse overhears a conversation about an unknown patient's care in the elevator. Which is the best immediate response?
    A Ask for the patient's name
    B State concern about discussing patient information in nonprivate areas الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Wait until the nurses leave the elevator
    D Report the conversation to the patient's family
  185. 185
    A nurse instructor is about to administer a vitamin K injection to a newborn. The student nurse asks the instructor regarding the purpose of the injection. The appropriate response would be:
    A The vitamin K provides active immunity.
    B The vitamin K will prevent the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia.
    C The vitamin K will protect the newborn from bleeding. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D The vitamin K will serve as protection against jaundice and anemia.
  186. 186
    A nurse teaching a prenatal class includes car seat safety. Which level of illness prevention is the nurse using?
    A Educational illness prevention
    B Primary illness prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Secondary illness prevention
    D Tertiary illness prevention
  187. 187
    A student asks the nursing instructor what insulin has the quickest therapeutic effect once administered. What would be the best response?
    A Ultralente insulin
    B PZI insulin
    C NPH insulin
    D Regular insulin الإجابة الصحيحة
  188. 188
    Which interaction by a nurse breaches patient confidentiality?
    A Discussing laboratory results with the patient's provider
    B Providing a report to the oncoming nurse
    C Discussing a patient's marital difficulties with nurses from another unit الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Reviewing the care plan with the patient
  189. 189
    A nurse is admitting a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which statement indicates that the client is using denial as a defense mechanism?
    A I put in extra hours at work so I won't think about drinking.
    B I know that wine is good for my heart, so that is why I drink some each evening.
    C I make up for my drinking by taking my partner on nice vacations.
    D I am able to go to work every day, so I don't have a problem. الإجابة الصحيحة
  190. 190
    A postpartum client's fundus is firm and midline, the bladder is empty, but the nurse notes a continuous, steady trickle of bright red blood from the vagina. What should the nurse suspect?
    A Uterine atony
    B Retained placental fragments
    C A laceration الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Uterine inversion
  191. 191
    A 28-year-old with a history of Chlamydia-related PID presents for her first prenatal visit. She is at increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy. At what anatomical site is an ectopic pregnancy most likely to be found?
    A Ovary
    B Cervical canal
    C Ampulla of Fallopian tube الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Interstitium of tube
  192. 192
    A patient is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which intervention should the nurse include?
    A Change the tubing and filter every 48 hours
    B Piggyback an antibiotic into the TPN line
    C Monitor the blood glucose level every 6 hours الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Administer the solution through a large-bore peripheral IV
  193. 193
    A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a new parent who is concerned about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
    A I will place my baby on the side to sleep
    B I will avoid giving my baby a pacifier
    C I will remove stuffed animals from my baby's crib الإجابة الصحيحة
    D I will cover my baby with a light blanket
  194. 194
    A client experiences a threatened abortion. Which instruction about activity is most appropriate?
    A Maintain moderate bed rest الإجابة الصحيحة
    B There is no research evidence to support activity restriction
    C Continue normal activity
    D Maintain strict bed rest
  195. 195
    A nurse caring for a patient in labor calls a colleague for assistance because of shoulder dystocia. The assisting nurse knows that the best chance for successful resolution includes which two interventions?
    A McRoberts maneuver and fundal pressure
    B McRoberts maneuver and suprapubic pressure الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Hands-and-knees position and suprapubic pressure
    D Vacuum extraction and suprapubic pressure
  196. 196
    Increased intraocular pressure leads to:
    A Presbyopia
    B Nearsightedness
    C Glaucoma الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Diplopia
  197. 197
    When a nurse receives a verbal or telephone order, what should the nurse not do?
    A Enter the order on the health care provider's order sheet
    B Enter the order directly into the MAR الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Read back or repeat back the order for verification
    D Document the read back or repeat back
  198. 198
    A nurse is caring for a client after a supratentorial craniotomy. The nurse places a sign above the client's bed stating that the client should be maintained in which position?
    A Prone
    B Supine
    C Semi-Fowler's الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Dorsal recumbent
  199. 199
    The statement that indicates parents understand how to feed their infant who had surgical repair of a cleft lip is:
    A We are feeding the baby with a dropper for two weeks. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B We resumed bottle feeding after discharge.
    C We started baby on solid food yesterday.
    D Baby is drinking well from a straw.
  200. 200
    A public health nurse is participating in the care of several populations within the community. Which of the following actions by the nurse is an example of primary prevention?
    A Creating a free exercise program for adults who have cardiovascular disease.
    B Implementing immunization clinics for students at elementary schools. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Providing tuberculosis screenings for health care workers.
    D Administering immunoglobulin to members of the community after exposure to hepatitis A.
  201. 201
    Which technique should the nurse implement when performing a Weber test?
    A Tap the patellar tendon using a reflex hammer.
    B Shine the light of an ophthalmoscope into the pupil.
    C Visualize the tympanic membrane using an otoscope.
    D Place a vibrating tuning fork midline on top of the head. الإجابة الصحيحة
  202. 202
    Which action by the nurse is consistent with Weber's test?
    A The nurse activates the tuning fork and places it on the midline of the parietal bone in line with both ears. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B The nurse strikes the tuning fork and places it on the client's mastoid process to measure bone conduction.
    C The nurse uses a bulb insufflator attached to an otoscope to observe movement of the tympanic membrane.
    D The nurse shields their mouth and whispers a simple sentence approximately 18 inches from the client's ear.
  203. 203
    Which intervention is an example of primary prevention?
    A Screening for breast cancer
    B Rehabilitation after a stroke
    C Immunization against influenza الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Physical therapy after a hip fracture
  204. 204
    Which position will increase comfort for a client with appendicitis?
    A Prone
    B Supine with the right knee flexed الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Upright in a chair
    D Left side-lying
  205. 205
    A new parent expresses concern to the nurse regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). She asks the nurse how to position her new infant for sleep. In which position should the nurse tell the parent to place the infant?
    A Side or prone
    B Back or prone
    C Stomach with the face turned
    D Back rather than on the stomach الإجابة الصحيحة
  206. 206
    A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with active tuberculosis. Which infection-control measure is the priority when entering the client's room?
    A Wear a surgical mask.
    B Use a standard face shield.
    C Wear an N95 or HEPA respirator. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Apply a gown only.
  207. 207
    A nurse realizes that a medication error has occurred and the client appears unharmed. Which action should the nurse take first?
    A Document the error in the medical record
    B Notify the provider
    C Complete an incident report
    D Assess the client الإجابة الصحيحة
  208. 208
    What do the Rinne and Weber tests assess?
    A Air and bone conduction الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Tympanic membrane movement
    C Mastoid tenderness
    D Ear canal nodules
  209. 209
    When should a premenopausal woman perform breast self-examination?
    A At the end of her menstrual cycle.
    B On the same day each month.
    C On the 1st day of the menstrual cycle.
    D Immediately after her menstrual period. الإجابة الصحيحة
  210. 210
    An infant with tetralogy of Fallot suddenly becomes cyanotic during a hypercyanotic spell. Which position should the nurse place the infant in?
    A Prone
    B Knee-chest الإجابة الصحيحة
    C High-Fowler's
    D Reverse Trendelenburg
  211. 211
    While caring for an infant, which method should the nurse adopt to prevent heat loss caused by evaporation?
    A Wrap the infant in a cloth
    B Place the infant in a warm crib
    C Place the crib away from the windows
    D Dry the infant immediately after the bath الإجابة الصحيحة
  212. 212
    An infant is hospitalized for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis. Which precautions should the nurse implement?
    A Large-droplet precautions
    B Airborne precautions
    C Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Protective precautions
  213. 213
    A 25-year-old woman asks how often she needs cervical cancer screening. What is the best response by the nurse?
    A Every year
    B Every 2 years
    C Every 3 years الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Every 5 years
  214. 214
    The nurse prepares to administer the prescribed intramuscular injection (IM) iron to a patient. Which is the priority action for this task?
    A Using the Z-track method الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Assessing for tachycardia
    C Applying pressure to the injection site
    D Monitoring the patient for cardiotoxic effects
  215. 215
    A mother expresses concern about breastfeeding her newborn, who is receiving phototherapy for jaundice. The nurse should teach the mother that:
    A Breastfeeding is discontinued during phototherapy, but she should pump her breasts.
    B Breastfeeding can continue after the newborn has been under the light for 12 hours.
    C Breastfeeding should continue and the newborn can be removed from the light to be fed. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Breastfeeding can continue after the bilirubin level decreases.
  216. 216
    A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder. Which behavior would the nurse expect to assess in this client?
    A Emotional attention-seeking behavior
    B Indifference to praise or criticism
    C Disregard for others with exploitation
    D Distrust and suspiciousness toward others الإجابة الصحيحة
  217. 217
    What is the client's pulse pressure when the nurse finds that his or her blood pressure is 148/86 mm Hg?
    A 48 mm Hg
    B 56 mm Hg
    C 62 mm Hg الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 86 mm Hg
  218. 218
    When performing a physical assessment, the first technique the nurse will always use is:
    A Palpation
    B Inspection الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Percussion
    D Auscultation
  219. 219
    The nurse is preparing to perform a focused assessment of the patient's abdomen. Which of the following choices is the correct order in which the focused assessment is performed?
    A Palpation, Auscultation, Inspection, Percussion
    B Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
    C Percussion, Palpation, Inspection, Auscultation
    D Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation الإجابة الصحيحة
  220. 220
    A patient asks the nurse why her baby is receiving a vitamin K injection. The nurse's best response is based on what knowledge?
    A Vitamin K causes an increase in the newborn's platelets.
    B The newborn's liver is too immature to produce vitamin K.
    C The newborn lacks the appropriate intestinal flora to synthesize vitamin K. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Vitamin K is not produced in the bone marrow until the infant is 8 days old.
  221. 221
    After a tonsillectomy, a child is brought to the pediatric unit. The nurse should appropriately place the child in which position?
    A Prone الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Supine
    C High Fowler's
    D Trendelenburg
  222. 222
    A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is most likely to experience which type of hallucination?
    A Visual
    B Tactile
    C Auditory الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Olfactory
  223. 223
    Which classic symptom is most associated with pyloric stenosis in an infant?
    A Projectile, nonbilious vomiting الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Bilious green vomiting
    C Bloody diarrhea
    D Abdominal pain relieved by eating
  224. 224
    Which client would the nurse suspect to have pyloric stenosis?
    A A 7-month-old with choking episodes
    B An 11-year-old with an olive-shaped abdominal mass
    C A 5-week-old infant with projectile vomiting الإجابة الصحيحة
    D A 2-year-old with a harsh cough
  225. 225
    An appropriate gestational age for glucose screening in women who are at low risk for developing gestational diabetes in pregnancy is:
    A 20 to 21 weeks' gestation
    B 22 to 23 weeks' gestation
    C 24 to 28 weeks' gestation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 32 to 34 weeks' gestation
  226. 226
    A nurse is preparing to care for a patient with active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following infection control measures should the nurse implement?
    A Place the patient in a positive-pressure isolation room.
    B Wear an N95 respirator when entering the room. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Require visitors to wear surgical masks.
    D Implement contact precautions.
  227. 227
    The nurse is expecting the admission of a child with severe isotonic dehydration. Which intravenous fluid should the nurse anticipate the practitioner to order initially to replace fluids?
    A D5W
    B 0.9 percent Normal Saline (NS) الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Albumin
    D D5 0.2 percent (1/4) Normal Saline
  228. 228
    A client gives birth within an hour of arriving at the labor and delivery unit and delivers the placenta 5 minutes later. During assessment, the nurse notes that the uterus is midline and boggy. Which action should the nurse take first?
    A Check for pooled blood under buttocks
    B Increase IV oxytocin infusion rate
    C Monitor blood pressure and pulse
    D Perform firm fundal massage الإجابة الصحيحة
  229. 229
    A child is admitted with respiratory syncytial virus infection. Which precautions should the nurse initiate?
    A Protective precautions
    B Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Standard precautions only
    D Airborne precautions
  230. 230
    A nurse compares upper and lower extremity blood pressures in a child suspected of having coarctation of the aorta. Which finding best supports the diagnosis?
    A Higher blood pressure in the arms than the legs الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Equal blood pressure in all extremities
    C Slightly lower blood pressure in the arms
    D Palpable pulses in all limbs
  231. 231
    The best choice for the child following a tonsillectomy is:
    A Fruit punch
    B Strawberry soda
    C Banana popsicle الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Ice cream
  232. 232
    Immunizations are a form of:
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Healthy associate prevention
  233. 233
    A 7-month-old infant has intermittent abdominal pain, distention, bilious vomiting, red currant jelly stool, and a sausage-shaped mass in the right upper quadrant. What is the most likely diagnosis?
    A Appendicitis
    B Intussusception الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Gastric volvulus
    D Gastroenteritis
  234. 234
    Which group of manifestations is characteristic of nephrotic syndrome?
    A Hematuria, bacteriuria, and weight gain
    B Gross hematuria, albuminuria, and fever
    C Hypertension, weight loss, and proteinuria
    D Massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema الإجابة الصحيحة
  235. 235
    The appropriate child position after a tonsillectomy is which of the following?
    A Supine
    B Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحة
    C High Fowler's
    D Trendelenburg's
  236. 236
    The nurse is monitoring a 10-year-old client post-op following a tonsillectomy. Which assessment finding should the nurse immediately report to the healthcare provider?
    A Drooling
    B Frequent swallowing الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Sneezing
    D Moaning
  237. 237
    A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is suspected of having a hydatidiform mole. Which finding should the nurse expect?
    A Rapid decline in human chorionic gonadotropin levels
    B Profuse, clear vaginal discharge
    C Irregular fetal heart rate
    D Excessive uterine enlargement الإجابة الصحيحة
  238. 238
    A client presents to the emergency department in sickle cell disease crisis. What intervention by the nurse takes priority?
    A Administer oxygen. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Initiate pulse oximetry.
    C Give pain medication.
    D Start an IV line.
  239. 239
    The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine via a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. The nurse notes that the client's respiratory rate is 10 breaths per minute. The client is somnolent, with minimal response to physical stimulation. Which medication will the nurse administer immediately?
    A intravenous naloxone الإجابة الصحيحة
    B intravenous flumazenil
    C oral modafinil
    D nebulized albuterol
  240. 240
    Which laboratory pattern should the nurse expect in a client with severe hyperthyroidism?
    A High TSH, high T3, and high T4
    B Low TSH, high T3, and high T4 الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Low TSH, high T3, and low T4
    D Low TSH, low T3, and low T4
  241. 241
    A pregnant client asks when the 1-hour oral glucose tolerance test will be performed to screen for gestational diabetes. Which response is most accurate?
    A Between 20 and 24 weeks gestation
    B Between 16 and 20 weeks gestation
    C Between 24 and 28 weeks gestation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Only if risk factors are present
  242. 242
    The nurse has documented that the client has orthostatic hypotension. Which assessment finding would support this assessment?
    A Decrease in blood pressure when moving from supine to standing الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Decrease in heart rate when moving from supine to sitting
    C Pale color in the legs when lying in bed
    D Complaints of dizziness when first sitting up
  243. 243
    Which following medication is commonly administered to reduce intracranial pressure in patients with brain injuries?
    A Morphine
    B Aspirin
    C Marinol
    D Mannitol الإجابة الصحيحة
  244. 244
    Where should the nurse place the stethoscope to assess an adult client's apical pulse?
    A Third left intercostal space at the midclavicular line
    B Fourth left intercostal space at the midclavicular line
    C Fifth left intercostal space at the midclavicular line الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Second left intercostal space at the midclavicular line
  245. 245
    What are the stages of separation anxiety in the toddler?
    A Protest, despair, and denial الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Denial, dependence, and submission
    C Protest, sadness, and despair
    D Despair, anxiety, and regression
  246. 246
    A post-MI patient develops ventricular fibrillation (VF). The nurse should first:
    A Check for carotid pulse
    B Start CPR immediately الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Administer lidocaine
    D Prepare for synchronized cardioversion
  247. 247
    Which laboratory test is most specific for acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction?
    A Troponin markers الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Serum lactate dehydrogenase
    C Serum myoglobin
    D Creatine kinase-MB
  248. 248
    What is the proper sequence for examination of the abdomen?
    A Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
    B Inspection, percussion, palpation, auscultation
    C Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Inspection, auscultation, palpation, percussion
  249. 249
    The nurse prepares to administer a vitamin K injection during the admission assessment for a newborn. The father asks, 'Why does my baby need a shot?' Which rationale for administering this injection should the nurse include in the response?
    A Activates clotting factors الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Dissolves blood clots
    C Promotes gas exchange
    D Promotes the production of hemoglobin
  250. 250
    Which of the following actions should a nurse take after witnessing a breach of a client's confidentiality in a provider's office?
    A Complete a health information privacy complaint form. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Anonymously notify the proper governmental agency.
    C Notify the client and ask them to complete a health information privacy complaint form.
    D Inform the provider that a formal complaint will be submitted if another breach is committed.
  251. 251
    A nurse overhears two staff members discussing a client in an outdoor dining area. Which action should the nurse take?
    A Tell the staff members that she will report the situation to their supervisor immediately
    B Ask the staff members to lower the volume of their voices
    C Remind the staff members that discussing a client where others can overhear them is a HIPAA violation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Avoid taking action unless she observes others listening to the conversation
  252. 252
    The nurse is admitting a child with rheumatic fever. Which therapeutic management should the nurse expect to implement?
    A Administering penicillin الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Avoiding salicylates (aspirin)
    C Imposing strict bed rest for 4 to 6 weeks
    D Administering corticosteroids if chorea develops
  253. 253
    When assessing a patient's telemetry monitor, the nurse notes a sawtooth pattern of flutter waves at a rate of 300/min. What rhythm is this most likely indicative of?
    A Sinus bradycardia
    B Atrial fibrillation
    C Atrial flutter الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Ventricular tachycardia
  254. 254
    A community health nurse develops a program to provide free influenza vaccinations to older adults before flu season. Which level of prevention is this?
    A Primordial prevention
    B Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Secondary prevention
    D Tertiary prevention
  255. 255
    The nurse is using an interpreter to communicate with a client who speaks a different language. What is the best way to choose an interpreter?
    A The interpreter should speak in a loud voice
    B The interpreter should conduct the conversation quickly to avoid misinterpretation
    C The interpreter should understand the health care system الإجابة الصحيحة
    D The interpreter should always make direct eye contact
  256. 256
    A nurse administers a vaccine to children in an immunization program. Which level of prevention does this represent?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Tertiary prevention
    C Secondary prevention
    D Early diagnosis
  257. 257
    Which is considered the highest level of evidence?
    A A systematic review of descriptive studies
    B A controlled study without randomization
    C A systematic review or meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials الإجابة الصحيحة
    D An expert panel opinion
  258. 258
    A young child with tetralogy of Fallot may assume a posturing position as a compensatory mechanism. Which position should the nurse expect?
    A Low Fowler's
    B Prone
    C Supine
    D Knee-chest الإجابة الصحيحة
  259. 259
    When administering magnesium sulfate to a client with preeclampsia, the nurse explains that the drug is given to:
    A Reduce blood pressure
    B Increase the progress of labor
    C Prevent seizures الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Lower the blood glucose level
  260. 260
    Your patient is post-op from surgery. The patient is receiving Morphine. The patient is experiencing severe respiratory depression. What medication below do you anticipate the physician to order for this patient?
    A Hydroxocobalamin
    B Succimer
    C Atropine
    D Naloxone الإجابة الصحيحة
  261. 261
    Which test detects cancerous and precancerous cells of the cervix?
    A Serologic studies
    B Vaginal culture
    C Pap smear الإجابة الصحيحة
    D HPV test
  262. 262
    The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted to the unit with tuberculosis (TB). Which type of isolation room is most appropriate?
    A Single-door room with positive airflow
    B Isolation room with an anteroom and negative airflow الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Isolation room with an anteroom and normal airflow
    D Single-door room with normal airflow
  263. 263
    Which fetal heart rate baseline is considered normal?
    A 80 to 100 beats/min
    B 90 to 120 beats/min
    C 110 to 160 beats/min الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 170 to 200 beats/min
  264. 264
    A community health nurse is planning a public service campaign to decrease the transmission of influenza. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a primary prevention?
    A Going to the hospital for dehydration after getting influenza
    B Obtaining an immunization الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Staying home when sick
    D Getting tested for influenza when you have symptoms
  265. 265
    A nurse notes abrupt variable fetal heart rate decelerations that do not match contractions. What is the priority nursing action?
    A Document the finding as a normal early deceleration
    B Perform a sterile vaginal exam to check for a prolapsed cord
    C Reposition the mother to a side-lying or knee-chest position الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Start oxygen at 10 L via non-rebreather mask
  266. 266
    A client with multiple thoraco-abdominal stab wounds is assessed. Which finding indicates tension pneumothorax?
    A A deviated trachea to the unaffected side الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Absent breath sounds on the affected side
    C Diminished lung expansion on the affected side
    D A sucking chest wound
  267. 267
    A nurse organizes a flu vaccination clinic in the community. This represents:
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Palliative care
  268. 268
    A client at 38 weeks receiving oxytocin has variable decelerations on the fetal heart rate tracing. Which action should the nurse take first?
    A Place the client in a side-lying position الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Discontinue the oxytocin infusion
    C Apply oxygen via a face mask
    D Check for umbilical cord prolapse
  269. 269
    You suspect that your patient has a tension pneumothorax. During patient assessment, which of the following findings would most lead to this suspicion?
    A Patient's neck and face a darker color than the rest of the body; bulging eyes; jugular venous distention
    B Tearing chest pain; signs of shock; unequal pulse and blood pressure between right and left arms
    C Diminished or absent lung sounds on the side affected by trauma; jugular venous distention; signs of shock الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Jugular venous distention; signs of shock; narrowed pulse pressure
  270. 270
    What is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 35-kg child?
    A 7800 mL/day
    B 1800 mL/day الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 6500 mL/day
    D 780 mL/day
  271. 271
    A client has a wound that is 10 cm in diameter, edematous and boggy, and the wound edges curl under. Which finding indicates a stage 4 pressure injury?
    A Undermining of adjacent tissue
    B A crater extending into subcutaneous tissue
    C A joint capsule is visible الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Thick dark eschar covers the wound
  272. 272
    A client with a closed head injury is unconscious and has an intracranial pressure monitor. Which position is most appropriate after nursing care activities?
    A High-Fowler's position
    B Semi-Fowler's position الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Right lateral recumbent position
    D Supine position
  273. 273
    The nurse is working in a clinic that is designed to provide health education and immunizations. Which type of preventive care is the nurse providing?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Risk factor prevention
  274. 274
    A nurse is caring for a client with a history of COPD. What complication is associated most commonly with COPD?
    A Cardiac problems الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Joint inflammation
    C Kidney dysfunction
    D Peripheral neuropathy
  275. 275
    The nurse manager is rarely involved, provides little direction, and tells staff to do what they wish. Which leadership style is this?
    A Autocratic
    B Democratic
    C Participative
    D Laissez-faire الإجابة الصحيحة
  276. 276
    Which assessment finding would the nurse document as subjective evidence of anorexia nervosa?
    A Lanugo
    B Bradycardia
    C 25-lb weight loss
    D Patient states fear of gaining weight. الإجابة الصحيحة
  277. 277
    A nurse is preparing to administer a DTaP immunization booster to a 4-year-old child. Which level of prevention does this action represent?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Tertiary prevention
    C Secondary prevention
    D Primary nursing care
  278. 278
    An unconscious patient is brought to the emergency department after a car accident. No family member is available to provide informed consent. What should the nurse do?
    A Begin treatment under the doctrine of implied emergency consent الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Have a hospital administrator sign the consent form
    C Ask the physician to sign the consent form
    D Wait until a family member is contacted
  279. 279
    A nurse is caring for a 12-month-old infant following the surgical repair of a cleft palate. The nurse should plan to feed the infant using which of the following instruments?
    A Spoon
    B Straw
    C Firm nipple
    D Cup الإجابة الصحيحة
  280. 280
    A patient four weeks postpartum has irregular lochia rubra and a fundus 1 cm below the umbilicus. Which medication should the nurse anticipate?
    A Methergine الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Percodan
    C Motrin
    D Hemabate
  281. 281
    The most common location of an ectopic pregnancy is the:
    A Ovary
    B Interstitial portion of the uterine tube
    C Cornual portion of the uterine tube
    D Ampullary portion of the uterine tube الإجابة الصحيحة
  282. 282
    Which action is most effective for preventing healthcare-associated infections?
    A Wear gloves for every client interaction.
    B Clean all equipment once daily.
    C Perform hand hygiene. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Use sterile technique for all procedures.
  283. 283
    The infant of a diabetic mother is hypoglycemic. Which type of feeding should be instituted first?
    A Glucose water
    B D5W intravenously
    C Formula via nasogastric tube
    D A small amount of glucose water followed by formula or breast milk الإجابة الصحيحة
  284. 284
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has predicted that the flu will be very contagious this season. Based on this information, nurses set up flu vaccine clinics in local churches and senior citizen centers. Which level of prevention is this an example of?
    A Primary الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary
    C Tertiary
    D Restorative
  285. 285
    When caring for a hospitalized child who has varicella, which of the following actions should a nurse take?
    A Place the child on airborne and contact isolation until lesions have crusted over. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Request a provider prescription for antibiotics.
    C Request a corticosteroid for pruritus.
    D Apply a hot, moist compress.
  286. 286
    A nurse administered lacosamide to the wrong patient. Which action should the nurse take first?
    A Assess vital signs and level of consciousness. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Notify the health care provider.
    C Complete an incident report.
    D Call respiratory therapy to apply oxygen.
  287. 287
    The nurse admits an infant with vomiting and the diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Which metabolic alteration should the nurse plan to assess for with this infant?
    A Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Metabolic acidosis
    C Respiratory acidosis
    D Respiratory alkalosis
  288. 288
    Which type of isolation is required for a client with suspected bacterial meningitis?
    A Contact precautions
    B Droplet precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Airborne precautions
    D Protective isolation
  289. 289
    A public health nurse is providing a smoking cessation program to a group of community members. This is an example of which level of prevention?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Quaternary prevention
  290. 290
    When caring for a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome, which finding is most characteristic?
    A Progressive hypercapnia
    B Refractory hypoxemia الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Increased pulmonary artery wedge pressure
    D Bronchial breath sounds
  291. 291
    A home health nurse is teaching parents about endotracheal suctioning of their child. Which instruction should the nurse include?
    A Apply suction when inserting the catheter
    B Apply suction for less than 10 seconds الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Set suction pressure to 110 mm Hg
    D Allow 10 to 15 seconds of rest after each attempt
  292. 292
    A 3-year-old patient is being discharged S/P tonsillectomy, and the parents ask what the child should be allowed to eat or drink. Which foods would the nurse recommend for the first few days at home?
    A bacon strips, cola, fruit punch, toast
    B orange juice, grape popsicles, french toast with syrup, vanilla ice cream, orange soda
    C scrambled eggs, banana popsicles, mashed potatoes, apple juice الإجابة الصحيحة
    D lemonade, orange popsicles, french fries with ketchup, grape soda, pancakes with syrup
  293. 293
    The nurse is caring for a 20-year-old patient who recently underwent a tonsillectomy. The patient is fully awake and clearing his throat frequently but denies pain. Which action is most important for the nurse to take first?
    A Place the patient in a side-lying position.
    B Look in the patient's mouth. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Offer the patient a grape popsicle.
    D Remove the straw from the patient's tray.
  294. 294
    A nurse is caring for four clients. After administering morning medications, she realizes that the nifedipine prescribed for one client was inadvertenly administered to another client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
    A Notify the client's provider.
    B Check the client's vital signs. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Fill out an occurrence form.
    D Administer the medication to the correct client.
  295. 295
    A 58-year-old admitted after an anterior MI suddenly becomes unresponsive. The monitor shows chaotic, disorganized electrical activity with no pulse. The nurse should:
    A Immediately begin chest compressions and call for a defibrillator. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Give atropine 1 mg IV and recheck rhythm in 2 minutes.
    C Prepare to intubate and start a dopamine drip.
    D Deliver a synchronized cardioversion at 100 J.
  296. 296
    The nurse is caring for a client with an acid-base imbalance secondary to prolonged vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance should the nurse monitor?
    A Respiratory alkalosis
    B Respiratory acidosis
    C Metabolic acidosis
    D Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحة
  297. 297
    An infant of a diabetic mother is jittery 1 hour after birth. Which action should the nurse take first?
    A Administer oxygen
    B Assess the blood glucose level الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Place the infant under a radiant warmer
    D Continue routine monitoring
  298. 298
    A diagnosis of respiratory failure can be made if which of the following are present? 1. PaO2 55 mm Hg, FiO2 0.21, PB 760 mm Hg 2. PaCO2 57 mm Hg, FiO2 0.21, PB 760 mm Hg 3. P(Aa)O2 45 mm Hg, FiO2 1.0, PB 760 mm Hg 4. PaO2/FiO2 400, PB 750 mm Hg
    A 1 and 2 only الإجابة الصحيحة
    B 1, 3, and 4 only
    C 3 and 4 only
    D 2, 3, and 4 only
  299. 299
    As an RN stands in line for the cafeteria cashier, he overhears the staff in front of him talking about a client the RN took care of earlier in the week. The client's room number is mentioned along with the diagnosis and prognosis. Which of the following actions should the RN take?
    A Join the conversation and tell the staff that he knows the client.
    B Remind the staff that they are in a public location and sharing information about a client is a breach of HIPAA. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Correct the staff when they make a statement about the client that is not accurate.
    D Ignore the conversation because it does not involve him.
  300. 300
    A nurse is caring for four postpartum clients. Which client should be assessed first?
    A A client with moderate lochia serosa
    B A client reporting night sweats
    C A client with a firm fundus and mild cramping
    D A client with a saturated peripad in 30 minutes الإجابة الصحيحة
  301. 301
    When should the nurse expect breastfeeding-associated jaundice to first appear in a normal infant?
    A 2 to 12 hours
    B 12 to 24 hours
    C 2 to 4 days الإجابة الصحيحة
    D After the fifth day
  302. 302
    Which type of prevention is exemplified by the administration of vaccines to promote child and adolescent health?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Both primary and secondary prevention
  303. 303
    The nurse is providing education about the vitamin K injection to the parents of a newborn client. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
    A After the first week of life, a deficiency of vitamin K will no longer place your newborn at risk.
    B If the prenatal diet was high in vitamin K, there is little benefit from the injection.
    C A deficiency of vitamin K is associated with growth delays in newborns.
    D Vitamin K is essential in preventing your newborn from bleeding spontaneously or after circumcision. الإجابة الصحيحة
  304. 304
    After a tonsillectomy, a child begins to vomit bright red blood. The nurse should take which initial action?
    A Turn the child to the side. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Administer the prescribed antiemetic.
    C Notify the health care provider (HCP).
    D Maintain NPO (nothing by mouth) status.
  305. 305
    Which position is appropriate early after an appendectomy for a ruptured appendix in an adolescent?
    A Semi-Fowler's الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Supine
    C Lithotomy
    D Prone
  306. 306
    Which sign or symptom observed in a sleeping 2-year-old child immediately after a tonsillectomy necessitates reporting and follow up?
    A Pulse rate of 110 beats per minute
    B Blood pressure of 96/63 mm Hg
    C Nausea
    D Frequent swallowing الإجابة الصحيحة
  307. 307
    A nurse is preparing a child for the postoperative period following a tonsillectomy. Which position should the nurse plan to use?
    A Supine
    B Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحة
    C High-Fowler's
    D Trendelenburg
  308. 308
    What isolation precautions should be used for an infant with RSV?
    A Contact only
    B Droplet and contact الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Airborne
    D Standard
  309. 309
    Which measure is most effective for preventing and controlling pulmonary tuberculosis?
    A Screening only
    B Monthly medical missions
    C BCG vaccination الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Standard precautions alone
  310. 310
    Which is the most important step in preventing the spread of infection in healthcare settings?
    A Wearing gloves at all times
    B Disinfecting equipment daily
    C Performing hand hygiene before and after each patient الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Using sterile gloves for all procedures
  311. 311
    Which term denotes the level of prevention that applies to the nurse administering a vaccine to an infant?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Rehabilitation
  312. 312
    The concept of prevention is a key component of modern community health practice. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
    A Immunization clinic for seasonal influenza الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Blood pressure screening for hypertension
    C Audiometric testing for hearing impairment
    D Skin test for tuberculosis
  313. 313
    A child with chickenpox is admitted to the pediatric ward. Which isolation precaution should the nurse implement?
    A Contact precautions only
    B Standard precautions only
    C Airborne and contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Droplet precautions only
  314. 314
    The nurse has recently been promoted to nurse manager on an oncology unit and has decided to be the sole decision maker regarding issues that concern the unit. Which type of leadership style is the nurse embodying?
    A Quantum
    B Democratic
    C Autocratic الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Laissez-faire
  315. 315
    At the well-child clinic, how does the nurse correctly teach a mother about health promotion activities and describe immunizations?
    A Unique for children
    B Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Secondary prevention
    D Tertiary prevention
  316. 316
    An infant is hospitalized for RSV bronchiolitis. Which type of precautions would the nurse use when caring for the infant?
    A Large-droplet precautions
    B Airborne-infection precautions
    C Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Protective precautions
  317. 317
    Which is the purpose of a vitamin K injection in a newborn?
    A It promotes conjugation of bilirubin.
    B It promotes formation of red blood cells.
    C It prevents destruction of red blood cells.
    D It provides protection from hemorrhage. الإجابة الصحيحة
  318. 318
    The process of EBP begins with a specific and answerable question typically in a PICO-format. What does PICO stand for?
    A Population of interest, Intervention, Carryover, Other problems identified
    B Population of interest, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Population of interest, Internal Validity, Carryover, Outcomes
    D Population of interest, Intervention, Comparison, Other problems identified
  319. 319
    A nurse provides influenza vaccinations to healthy members of a community. Which level of prevention is being implemented?
    A Primary الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary
    C Tertiary
    D Restorative
  320. 320
    The recommended time to screen for gestational diabetes in asymptomatic women with no risk factors for this condition is:
    A In the first trimester
    B At 16-20 weeks gestation
    C At 24-28 weeks gestation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D At 35-37 weeks gestation
  321. 321
    Skin turgor is poor. Lanugo is present. She says, "I need to lose 10 more pounds." These assessment findings indicate which medical diagnosis?
    A Bulimia nervosa
    B Anorexia nervosa الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Binge-eating disorder
    D Dissociative identity disorder
  322. 322
    The nurse is caring for a client who is a strict vegetarian; the client is at greatest risk for the development of:
    A Folic acid deficiency anemia
    B Blood loss anemia
    C Microcytic anemia
    D Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia الإجابة الصحيحة
  323. 323
    For which patient would the nurse most likely prepare a Bacille-Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine?
    A An infant born in the US
    B A foreign-born person entering the US
    C A nurse caring for rural patients in their homes
    D A physician caring for TB patients in endemic regions الإجابة الصحيحة
  324. 324
    Magnesium sulfate is administered to a patient with preeclampsia primarily to:
    A Lower blood pressure
    B Prevent seizures الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Increase urine output
    D Induce labor
  325. 325
    Which instruction would the nurse provide to a patient diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
    A Sleep only on your back.
    B Avoid eating 1 hour before going to sleep.
    C Elevate the head of your bed 6 to 12 inches. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Avoid using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
  326. 326
    A client with COPD is short of breath. Which position should the nurse encourage to ease the work of breathing?
    A Supine with a single pillow
    B Side lying (Sims) position
    C Sitting upright and leaning forward over a bedside table (tripod/orthopneic position) الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Trendelenburg position
  327. 327
    The nurse is caring for a newborn with hypospadias. His parents ask if circumcision is an option. Which is the nurse's best response?
    A Circumcision can never be performed in a child with hypospadias.
    B Circumcision is an option, but it cannot be done at this time. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Circumcision is a fading practice and is now contraindicated in most children.
    D Circumcision in children with hypospadias is recommended because it prevents urinary tract infections.
  328. 328
    Encouraging routine prenatal visits is an important function for nurses to ensure the clients avoid complications or difficulties throughout the pregnancy and birth. The nurse would prepare to screen clients for gestational diabetes at which time during the pregnancy?
    A between 20 and 24 weeks' gestation
    B between 15 and 19 weeks' gestation
    C between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D between 29 and 32 weeks' gestation
  329. 329
    The nurse is evaluating an infant born to a diabetic mother. Which finding would indicate the infant is hypoglycemic?
    A Alertness
    B Hyperthermia
    C Weak cry الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Hypertonia
  330. 330
    The nurse is preparing to administer the morning dose of digoxin to a patient. Upon assessment, the nurse notes that the patient's apical pulse is 50 beats per minute. What is the nurse's next action?
    A Administer the dose.
    B Administer the dose and notify the provider.
    C Check the radial pulse for 1 full minute.
    D Withhold the dose and notify the provider. الإجابة الصحيحة
  331. 331
    The nurse suspects that a patient has hyperthyroidism, and the laboratory data indicate that the patient's T4 and T3 hormone levels are elevated. Which of these findings would the nurse most likely find on examination?
    A Tachycardia الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Dyspnea
    C Constipation
    D Atrophied nodular thyroid gland
  332. 332
    The nurse assesses a newborn's penis 2 days after a circumcision and notes a yellow exudate around the head. Which is the appropriate nursing intervention?
    A Wash the penis with soap and a warm washcloth.
    B Take the newborn's temperature to determine if an infection is present.
    C Leave the area alone, as this is a normal finding. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Report the finding to the health care provider.
  333. 333
    Which statement best explains phantom limb pain after a below-knee amputation?
    A It has no physiological basis and is only in the client's mind
    B It originates in superficial subcutaneous tissue
    C It is pain experienced as if it arises from the amputated limb الإجابة الصحيحة
    D It arises only from deep internal receptors
  334. 334
    The nurse is planning care for a newborn. Which nursing intervention would best protect the newborn from the most common form of heat loss?
    A Placing the newborn away from air currents
    B Prewarming the examination table
    C Drying the newborn thoroughly الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Removing wet linens from the bassinet
  335. 335
    A client is receiving quinine for drug-resistant malaria. The nurse should monitor for cinchonism, which presents with which findings?
    A Diarrhea, nausea, and fever
    B Yellow sclera and skin
    C Tremors and ataxia
    D Vomiting, tinnitus, and vertigo الإجابة الصحيحة
  336. 336
    When administering an I.M. injection to an infant, the nurse in charge should use which site?
    A Deltoid
    B Dorsogluteal
    C Ventrogluteal
    D Vastus lateralis الإجابة الصحيحة
  337. 337
    A pregnant teenage client has iron-deficiency anemia. Which nutrient should she increase to enhance iron absorption?
    A Vitamin A
    B Vitamin C الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Vitamin D
    D Vitamin E
  338. 338
    A nurse makes a medication error. Which action should the nurse take first?
    A Prepare a patient safety or incident report so that the facility can determine the root causes of the error.
    B Assess the patient for any adverse reactions to the medication, and notify the prescriber. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Document the medication given, how the patient responded, and the corrective actions taken.
    D Explain to the patient that a medication error has occurred, and notify the nurse manager.
  339. 339
    The 2 thumb-encircling hands technique for the infant:
    A generates less blood pressure than the 2-finger technique.
    B is the preferred chest compression technique for 1-rescuer CPR.
    C is the preferred chest compression technique for 2-rescuer CPR. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D produces less blood flow than the 2-finger technique.
  340. 340
    A client who has a peptic ulcer disease is vomiting profusely. Which of the following acid-base imbalances should the nurse expect the client to develop?
    A Metabolic acidosis
    B Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Respiratory acidosis
    D Respiratory alkalosis
  341. 341
    A client has experienced excessive vomiting for 2 days. The arterial blood gas (ABG) results are pH 7.50, PaCO2 42 mm Hg, and HCO3 32 mEq/L. Which acid-base imbalance is present?
    A Respiratory alkalosis
    B Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Respiratory acidosis
    D Metabolic acidosis
  342. 342
    Which manifestation should the nurse expect in a client with acute appendicitis?
    A High fever
    B Nausea and vomiting
    C Rebound tenderness الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Pain relieved by ambulation
  343. 343
    Which activity is the best example of Primary Prevention in a community setting?
    A Administering a tuberculin skin test (TST) to all new employees at a community clinic.
    B Teaching a high school class about the importance of wearing seat belts and avoiding distracted driving. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Providing occupational therapy for a client who had a stroke to regain fine motor skills.
    D Monitoring blood glucose levels in a client newly diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes to prevent complications.
  344. 344
    Which recommendation should the nurse make to a client with mastitis who is concerned about breastfeeding?
    A Continue breastfeeding because mastitis will not infect the neonate الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Do not take analgesics while breastfeeding
    C Stop breastfeeding until the antibiotic course is complete
    D Supplement all feedings with formula
  345. 345
    Evidence based practice questions are typically formatted as PICO questions. What does PICO stand for?
    A Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Patient, Investigation, Comparison, Outlier
    C Population, Intervention, Counter intervention, Outlier
    D Problem, Investigation, Counter intervention, Outcome
  346. 346
    Which finding should the nurse expect in a client with placenta previa?
    A Severe occipital headache
    B History of thyroid cancer
    C Previous premature delivery
    D Painless vaginal bleeding الإجابة الصحيحة
  347. 347
    What is the primary characteristic of placenta previa?
    A Painful bright red vaginal bleeding
    B Painless bright red vaginal bleeding الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Severe abdominal pain with vaginal bleeding
    D Dark red bleeding with clots
  348. 348
    A nurse is caring for a client with active tuberculosis in a private room. What should the nurse do before entering the room?
    A Wear a surgical mask
    B Put on a gown and gloves
    C Wear a HEPA-filtered N95 respirator الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Use standard precautions only
  349. 349
    A nurse reviews a patient's lab results and notes low TSH, high T3, and high Free T4 levels. What condition is most likely present?
    A Primary hypothyroidism
    B Secondary hypothyroidism
    C Hyperthyroidism الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Thyroid storm
  350. 350
    A client has surgery for a perforated appendix with localized peritonis. In which position should the nurse place the client?
    A Sims position
    B Trendelenburg
    C Semi-fowlers الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Dorsal recumbant
  351. 351
    What is the antidote for Heparin?
    A Protamine sulfate الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Vitamin K
    C Flumazenil
    D Narcan
  352. 352
    A client with tuberculosis (TB) who is being prepared for discharge to home should be instructed to follow which practice to decrease the possibility of spreading the infection?
    A Wear a mask when at home with family members.
    B Have a weekly sputum culture to follow the course of the infection.
    C Wear a mask when in contact with people outside of the family until medications are effective. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Have a bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination to protect other people from exposure.
  353. 353
    A nurse is assessing a newborn infant following circumcision and notes that the circumcised area is red with a small amount of bloody drainage. Which of the following nursing actions would be most appropriate?
    A Document the findings الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Contact the physician
    C Circle the amount of bloody drainage on the dressing and reassess in 30 minutes
    D Reinforce the dressing
  354. 354
    Which action is most effective in preventing evaporative heat loss in a newborn?
    A Warm the crib pad
    B Close the room doors
    C Dry the newborn with a warm blanket الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Place the newborn under an overhead warmer
  355. 355
    An infertility specialist prescribes clomiphene citrate (Clomid, Serophene) for a woman experiencing infertility. She is very concerned about the risk of multiple pregnancies. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?
    A This is a legitimate concern. Would you like to discuss further the chances of multiple pregnancies before your treatment begins? الإجابة الصحيحة
    B No one has ever had more than triplets with Clomid.
    C Ovulation will be monitored with ultrasound to ensure that multiple pregnancies will not happen.
    D Ten percent is a very low risk, so you do not need to worry too much.
  356. 356
    A nurse is assessing an infant for signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which finding is a characteristic manifestation of ICP in this age group?
    A Slurred speech and mood swings.
    B Morning nausea and vomiting.
    C A high-pitched cry and bulging fontanel. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Diplopia and papilledema.
  357. 357
    A client at 27 weeks' gestation still walks daily but reports "terrible" heartburn at night. Which action should the nurse point out will best address this situation?
    A Elevate the head of the bed. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Seek emergency medical care.
    C Stop or severely curtail her exercise.
    D Take sodium bicarbonate.
  358. 358
    A nurse is assessing a postpartum client 12 hours after delivery. Her uterus is soft, 2 cm above the umbilicus and deviated to the right. What is the nurse's priority action?
    A Do a REEDA assessment
    B Notify the provider
    C Ask the client to void and reassess الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Begin an oxytocin infusion
  359. 359
    The nurse is providing nutrition counseling for a patient planning pregnancy. Which nutrient should be emphasized to prevent neural tube defects?
    A Folic acid الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Calcium
    C Protein
    D Vitamin D
  360. 360
    A nurse at an outpatient surgery center is caring for a patient who had a hemorrhoidectomy. What discharge education topic should the nurse address?
    A The appropriate use of antibiotics to prevent postoperative infection
    B The correct procedure for taking a sitz bath الإجابة الصحيحة
    C The need to eat a low-residue, low-fat diet for the next 2 weeks
    D The correct technique for keeping the perianal region clean without water
  361. 361
    External monitoring of contractions and fetal heart rate of a multigravida in labor reveals a variable deceleration pattern on the fetal heart rate. What should the nurse do first?
    A Prepare the client for a cesarean birth.
    B Change the client's position. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Notify the anesthesiologist.
    D Administer oxygen at 2 L by mask.
  362. 362
    Which finding should the nurse expect in a newborn who has Hirschsprung disease?
    A Acute diarrhea and poor skin turgor
    B Currant-jelly stools and episodic pain
    C Projectile vomiting and hypochloremia
    D Failure to pass meconium and abdominal distention الإجابة الصحيحة
  363. 363
    Which statement by the charge nurse indicates that they have an autocratic leadership style?
    A I think we should have a pot luck lunch tomorrow because it is Saturday.
    B I would like to talk to you about your ideas on a new staffing mix.
    C I don't care how the work is done as long as it completed on time.
    D You must complete all the A.M. care before you take your morning break. الإجابة الصحيحة
  364. 364
    Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is typically completed between which of the following weeks of gestation?
    A 36 and 40 weeks
    B Before 20 weeks
    C 24 and 28 weeks الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 30 and 34 weeks
  365. 365
    Why would a person with preeclampsia or eclampsia be on a magnesium sulfate infusion?
    A To induce labor
    B To increase serum magnesium levels
    C To prevent seizures الإجابة الصحيحة
    D To stop labor
  366. 366
    Which client statement would the nurse recognize as indicating that the client understands dietary teaching related to lithium carbonate (Lithobid) treatment?
    A I will limit my intake of fluids daily.
    B I will maintain normal salt intake. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C I will take Lithobid on an empty stomach.
    D I will increase my caloric intake to prevent weight loss.
  367. 367
    Which is an example of primary prevention?
    A Providing mammograms to underserved communities
    B Planning an educational program on healthy lifestyles for older adults الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Providing skin testing for tuberculosis to the homeless
    D Rebuilding the city of Homestead after Hurricane Andrew
  368. 368
    The staff nurses complain the unit is disorganized and that there is no proper guidance from the nurse leader in regards to client services. Which type of leadership does the unit experience?
    A Directive
    B Autocratic
    C Laissez-faire الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Participative
  369. 369
    The graduate nurse is interviewed by the manager of a unit and is told that the manager's leadership style is laissez-faire or one of letting the staff nurses make the decisions about the unit's operations. Which question by the graduate nurse indicates the best understanding of the laissez-faire leadership style?
    A As the manager, do you maintain control and make all decisions?
    B As the manager, do you assume a passive, nondirective approach? الإجابة الصحيحة
    C As the manager, do you facilitate decision making within the group?
    D As the manager, do you change style according to the needs of the group?
  370. 370
    A nurse on a telemetry unit is admitting a client and has an unlicensed assistive person (UAP) helping with the admission process. The nurses are allowed, among other things, to create their own work schedules, provide dates and times for unit meetings, and create the agendas, to which the charge nurse contributes. The charge nurse's style of leadership can be described as which?
    A Democratic
    B Laissez-faire الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Autocratic
    D Transformational
  371. 371
    A community health nurse is planning a childhood immunization drive at local schools. Which level of prevention does this activity best represent?
    A Primary الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary
    C Tertiary
    D Health promotion
  372. 372
    A community health nurse is implementing health programs with several populations in the local area. In which of the following situations is the nurse using primary prevention?
    A Performing a home safety check at a client's home
    B Teaching healthy nutrition to clients who have hypertension
    C Providing influenza immunizations to employees at a local preschool الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Implementing a program to notify individuals exposed to a communicable disease
  373. 373
    Which suggestion by the nurse is an example of primary prevention?
    A Engage in daily physical exercise. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Get yearly physical examinations.
    C Attend hypertension screening programs.
    D Read about how to prevent diabetes complications.
  374. 374
    A nurse explains to a parent that their newborn will receive a Vitamin K injection shortly after birth. The parent asks why this is necessary. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
    A It is a vaccine that protects against infection.
    B A newborn's intestines are sterile and cannot yet produce Vitamin K, which is needed for clotting. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C It helps prevent jaundice.
    D It is only needed if the baby will be circumcised.
  375. 375
    Patients with mental health issues are having difficulty resolving conflicts about their opinions. The nurse determines that the group is in which phase?
    A Forming
    B Storming الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Performing
    D Adjourning
  376. 376
    Which is the priority action in the immediate postoperative period of a child who has undergone a tonsillectomy?
    A Assisting with coughing and deep breathing
    B Encouraging frequent intake of cool liquids
    C Ensuring airway patency by placing the child side-lying الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Promoting consciousness by frequent stimulation
  377. 377
    After teaching the parents of a neonate born with a cleft lip and cleft palate about appropriate feeding techniques, the nurse determines that the mother needs further instruction when the mother says which of the following?
    A I should clean her mouth with soapy water after feeding. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B I should feed her in an upright position.
    C I need to remember to burp her often.
    D I may need to use a special nipple for feeding.
  378. 378
    The nurse assesses a client who has appendicitis. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect?
    A Severe, steady right lower quadrant pain الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomiting
    C Marked peristalsis and hyperactive bowel sounds
    D Pain that increases with flexion of the right knee
  379. 379
    The nurse is caring for a pediatric client who has chickenpox. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
    A Administer the varicella vaccine.
    B Recommend prophylactic antiviral therapy for household contacts.
    C Implement airborne precautions. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Inform the parent that the child may return to school once afebrile for 24 hours.
  380. 380
    The nurse is caring for a client who will be undergoing chest tube insertion. She will be assisting with the procedure. The nurse knows the most common location for chest tube insertion is
    A Second intercostal space, mid axillary line
    B Third intercostal space mid axillary line, lateral to the nipple
    C Mid axillary line between the 4th and 5th ribs on a line lateral to the nipple الإجابة الصحيحة
    D At the base of the ribs to allow for better fluid drainage
  381. 381
    The nurse is teaching a client who has iron deficiency anemia about foods she should include in the diet. The nurse determines that the client understands the dietary modifications if which items are selected from the menu?
    A Nuts and milk
    B Coffee and tea
    C Cooked rolled oats and fish
    D Oranges and dark green leafy vegetables الإجابة الصحيحة
  382. 382
    A client reports abrupt, sharp, right-sided lower quadrant abdominal pain, bright red vaginal bleeding, and a missed menstrual cycle while using an intrauterine device. Which condition should the nurse suspect?
    A Missed abortion
    B Ectopic pregnancy الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Severe preeclampsia
    D Hydatidiform mole
  383. 383
    A nurse is teaching a client who is breastfeeding and has mastitis. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
    A Limit the amount of time the infant nurses on each breast.
    B Nurse the infant only on the unaffected breast until resolved.
    C Completely empty each breast at each feeding or use a pump. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Wear a tight-fitting bra until lactation has ceased.
  384. 384
    What clinical manifestations suggest hydrocephalus in an infant?
    A Closed fontanel and high-pitched cry
    B Bulging fontanel and dilated scalp veins الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Constant low-pitched cry and restlessness
    D Depressed fontanel and decreased blood pressure
  385. 385
    Which cranial nerve is in charge of hearing?
    A Olfactory nerve I
    B Auditory nerve VIII الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Vagus nerve X
    D Abducens nerve VI
  386. 386
    A nurse is planning discharge teaching regarding exercise for a client at risk for osteoporosis. Which exercise would the nurse be most likely to suggest?
    A Yoga
    B Walking الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Bicycling
    D Swimming
  387. 387
    The nurse visits the home of a client with tuberculosis. Which action should the nurse teach family members to take during the first 2 weeks of treatment to prevent the spread of infection to other family members?
    A be compliant with the medication regimen
    B ensure that housemates of the client are tested and receive prophylactic treatment if indicated
    C use disposable tissues to contain respiratory secretions الإجابة الصحيحة
    D emphasize the importance of maintaining good general health through diet and exercise
  388. 388
    A nurse is caring for a cognitively impaired 3-year-old child who cannot verbally communicate. Which pain assessment tool is most appropriate?
    A Oucher Pain Scale
    B Revised FLACC (rFLACC) Scale الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Poker Chip Tool
    D Verbal Descriptor Scale
  389. 389
    Which finding in the first 24 hours after kidney transplantation requires immediate intervention?
    A Abrupt decrease in urine output الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Blood-tinged urine
    C Incisional pain
    D Increase in urine output
  390. 390
    Which beverage should a client increase to help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections?
    A Nut-based drinks
    B Caffeinated beverages
    C Citrus drinks
    D Cranberry juice الإجابة الصحيحة
  391. 391
    Why might a sequential compression device (SCD) be applied to the legs of an immobile client?
    A To help prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) الإجابة الصحيحة
    B To stimulate circulation in the deep arterial vascular system
    C To aid peripheral circulation to reduce the risk of skin breakdown
    D To assist in passive range-of-motion exercise of the patient's lower extremities
  392. 392
    The nurse has completed client teaching with the hemodialysis client about self-monitoring between hemodialysis treatments. The nurse determines that the client best understands the information if the client states to record daily the:
    A Amount of activity.
    B Pulse and respiratory rate.
    C Intake and output and weight. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels.
  393. 393
    A nurse has inserted a nasogastric tube and is planning to confirm placement of the tube prior to starting enteral feedings. What is the most accurate method for confirming placement?
    A Obtaining a radiological x-ray of the abdomen الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Checking gastric aspirate for a pH of less than 7
    C Instilling 30 mL of air while listening with a stethoscope when placed over the fundus of the stomach
    D Determining the presence of carbon dioxide
  394. 394
    The nurse is caring for a toddler client in the postoperative period. Which pain assessment tool is most appropriate for this client?
    A FLACC Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale الإجابة الصحيحة
    B FACES pain scale
    C Oucher scale
    D Poker-chip tool
  395. 395
    The nurse identifies which finding as most consistent with hyperthyroidism?
    A Bradycardia
    B Constipation
    C Weight gain
    D Tremors الإجابة الصحيحة
  396. 396
    Most newborns void in the first 24 hours after birth. The nurse interprets that which of the following is responsible for a reddish stain, sometimes called red brick dust spots or brick deposit, on the newborn's diaper?
    A Uric acid crystals in the urine الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Mucus and urate in the urine
    C Excess bilirubin in the urine
    D Excess iron in the urine
  397. 397
    Which of the following positions should a patient be placed in following a tonsillectomy in order to prevent post-operative aspiration?
    A Trendelenberg
    B Lateral الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Kraske
    D Supine
  398. 398
    In discussing obstetric emergencies with a new registered nurse on Labor and Delivery, you initiate a conversation reviewing the common risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. Which of the following is considered a risk factor?
    A Age > 25
    B Induction or augmentation of labor الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Drug induced analgesia
    D Fetal intrauterine growth restriction
  399. 399
    Two new nurses request the same preceptor. Which action illustrates a compromise approach to conflict resolution?
    A One nurse gets the preceptor in exchange for working each weekend
    B The nurses ignore each other's request
    C The nurses allow the preceptor to choose
    D The preceptor teaches one nurse at the beginning of orientation and the other at the end الإجابة الصحيحة
  400. 400
    A person is sitting near a cold window on a winter day. They are losing heat to the cold window by which mechanism?
    A Conduction
    B Convection
    C Radiation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Evaporation
  401. 401
    Gestational diabetes is routinely screened at what gestational age?
    A 16-18 weeks
    B 20-22 weeks
    C 24-28 weeks الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 32-34 weeks
  402. 402
    A nurse is in charge of care for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which guideline is accurate for using transmission-based precautions when caring for this client?
    A Keep visitors 3 feet from the client.
    B Wear gloves whenever entering the client's room. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Place the client in a private negative-pressure room.
    D Use respiratory protection when entering the room.
  403. 403
    Which is the highest level of evidence?
    A A single correlational or observational study
    B Systematic review of RCTs or meta-analysis الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Systematic review of correlational or observational studies
    D Single RCT, and non-randomized control trial (quasi-experimental)
  404. 404
    After discussing various methods of contraception with a client and her partner, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when they identify which contraceptive method as providing protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
    A oral contraceptives
    B tubal ligation
    C condoms الإجابة الصحيحة
    D intrauterine system
  405. 405
    The nurse is assessing a group of patients to determine their risk of vitamin D deficiency. Which of the following patients has the highest risk for vitamin D deficiency?
    A A Caucasian female who is 39 weeks gestation.
    B An African-American female who is breastfeeding. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C An Asian female diagnosed with hypoglycemia.
    D A Hispanic female who has a BMI of 24.1.
  406. 406
    Which order should the nurse expect for a patient admitted with a threatened abortion?
    A Bed rest الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Ritodrine IV
    C NPO
    D Narcotic analgesia every 3 hours, prn
  407. 407
    What is the approximate volume of a newborn's stomach capacity at birth?
    A 15 to 25 mL
    B 10 to 15 mL
    C 20 to 30 mL
    D 5 to 10 mL الإجابة الصحيحة
  408. 408
    A nurse manager is coordinating care after a plane crash brings multiple victims to the emergency department. Which leadership style is most appropriate?
    A Autocratic الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Democratic
    C Laissez-faire
    D Eclectic
  409. 409
    What should the nurse look for when reviewing a patient's chart to determine whether she has progressed from HIV disease to AIDS?
    A CD4+ count below 500, chronic fatigue, night sweats
    B HIV-positive test result, CD4+ count below 200, history of opportunistic disease الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Weight loss, persistent generalized lymphadenopathy, chronic diarrhea
    D Fever, chills, CD4+ count below 200
  410. 410
    A female patient asks the nurse for ways to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections. How should the nurse respond?
    A Avoid douching. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Clean the perineal area from back to front.
    C Use feminine hygiene sprays.
    D Wear clean nylon underpants.
  411. 411
    What would be the appropriate first nursing action when caring for a 20-year-old G1P0 woman at 39 weeks' gestation who is in active labor and for whom an assessment reveals mild variable fetal heart rate decelerations?
    A Change the maternal position. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Notify the provider.
    C Prepare for delivery.
    D Readjust the fetal monitor.
  412. 412
    Which antidote should be readily available before administering warfarin?
    A Potassium
    B Protamine sulfate
    C Vitamin K الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Naloxone
  413. 413
    A nurse prepares to administer vitamin K to a newborn. Why is vitamin K given specifically to newborns?
    A It prevents coagulation of blood during the neonatal period.
    B A newborn's liver does not produce it immediately after birth.
    C It prevents development of hyperbilirubinemia during the neonatal period.
    D A newborn's intestinal tract does not synthesize it for several days after birth. الإجابة الصحيحة
  414. 414
    A client who just returned from the recovery room after a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy is restless and the pulse rate is increased. As the nurse continues the assessment, the client begins to vomit a copious amount of bright-red blood. The nurse should take which immediate action?
    A Notify the surgeon الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Continue the assessment
    C Check the client's blood pressure
    D Obtain a flashlight, gauze, and a curved hemostat
  415. 415
    Which condition would the nurse suspect in a 1 month old infant with constipation, abdominal distention, and ribbon like stools?
    A Rectal atresia
    B Intussusception
    C Hirschsprung disease الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
  416. 416
    Nursing care for the neonate with caput succedaneum is to:
    A Monitor for signs of shock
    B Monitor for signs of infection
    C Reassure family that no specific treatment is needed الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Reassure family that swelling will resolve within 3 months
  417. 417
    A nurse is caring for a patient with tuberculosis. Which type of isolation is required?
    A Droplet precautions
    B Contact precautions
    C Airborne precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Protective environment
  418. 418
    A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has measles. Which isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?
    A Airborne precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Contact precautions
    C Protective environment
    D Droplet precautions
  419. 419
    What is the recommended varicella vaccination schedule for children?
    A Birth and 6 months
    B 6 and 12 months
    C 12-15 months and 4-6 years الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 2 and 10 years
  420. 420
    A newly diagnosed pregnant client says she is not sure she wants to be pregnant because of the discomforts. The nurse interprets this as which perception?
    A Fear of pregnancy outcome
    B Rejection of the pregnancy
    C Normal ambivalence الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Limited self-care abilities
  421. 421
    The nurse is receiving a phone order from a health care provider. How will the nurse make sure the provider's order is received without error?
    A Advise the provider that the order must be written within 24 hours.
    B Ask the charge nurse to take the order.
    C Write the order without unclear abbreviations.
    D Repeat the order, write it verbatim, and read it back. الإجابة الصحيحة
  422. 422
    The nurse teaches a client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia about iron-rich foods. Which meal indicates teaching was effective?
    A Chicken salad, lettuce, French bread, chocolate pudding, and milk
    B Yogurt, carrots, an apple, and diet soda
    C Ham, carrots, green beans, gelatin, and iced tea
    D Kale salad, boiled eggs, dried fruit, a brownie, and orange juice الإجابة الصحيحة
  423. 423
    A child presents with dry, thick corneas and reduced night vision. Which vitamin is most likely deficient?
    A Vitamin A الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Vitamin C
    C Vitamin E
    D Vitamin K
  424. 424
    An adult client with suspected meningitis is admitted. Which precaution should the nurse anticipate initially?
    A Droplet precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Protective isolation only
    C No precautions beyond standard precautions
    D Airborne isolation for all causes of meningitis
  425. 425
    A client refuses to take the daily medication for hypertension. Which action should the nurse take at this time?
    A Tell the client that a stroke will occur
    B Explore the reason for the client's refusal to take the medication الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Administer the medication by injection
    D Obtain help from relatives in administering the medication
  426. 426
    A client receiving chemotherapy has decided to refuse treatment. What should the nurse do when the client refuses the next dose of chemotherapy?
    A Ask the client's spouse to encourage treatment
    B Ensure the client understands the rationale for treatment
    C Document the client's choice and offer to discuss feelings about chemotherapy الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Persuade the client to take the medication as ordered
  427. 427
    A patient with end-stage renal disease says that if the heart or breathing stops, resuscitation is not wanted. Which action should the nurse take first?
    A Place a DNR notation in the care plan
    B Invite the patient to add a notarized advance directive
    C Advise the patient to designate a decision maker
    D Ask whether the decision has been discussed with the health care provider الإجابة الصحيحة
  428. 428
    Which of the following instructions would Nurse Courtney include in a teaching plan that focuses on initial prevention for Sheri who is diagnosed with rheumatic fever?
    A Providing an antibiotic before dental work.
    B Treating streptococcal throat infections with an antibiotic الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Giving penicillin to patients with rheumatic fever.
    D Using corticosteroid to reduce inflammation.
  429. 429
    A newborn begins coughing, choking, and turning cyanotic during the very first attempted feeding. Tracheoesophageal fistula is suspected. What is the nurse's priority action?
    A Stop the feeding immediately and keep the infant NPO الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Try a slower-flow nipple and reattempt feeding
    C Suction orally and continue the feeding cautiously
    D Reassure the parents this is a normal newborn response
  430. 430
    Which among the following instructions would you provide to a mother of a preterm baby with hyperbilirubinemia who is being breastfed?
    A Switch to bottle feeding while the baby has jaundice
    B Stop breastfeeding and switch permanently to breastfeeding
    C Feed the newborn infant less frequently
    D Continue breastfeeding every 2-4 hours. الإجابة الصحيحة
  431. 431
    Which nursing intervention is the priority during the fourth stage of labor?
    A Promote bonding
    B Assess for hemorrhage الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Provide comfort measures
    D Monitor uterine contractions
  432. 432
    A newborn is diagnosed with myelomeningocele. Which nursing intervention is priority in the immediate postnatal period?
    A Keeping the infant in a supine position to prevent pressure on the sac
    B Covering the sac with a moist, sterile, nonadherent dressing الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Applying betadine solution to the sac to prevent infection
    D Encouraging immediate breastfeeding to promote bonding
  433. 433
    The nurse decides to access a systematic review database to determine evidence-based practice related to the patient's treatment plan for a diagnosis of otitis media (i.e., ear infection). What database can provide that type of resource?
    A Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL)
    B Cochrane الإجابة الصحيحة
    C PubMed
    D MD Consult
  434. 434
    The nurse questions whether treatment with antibiotic therapy is as effective as observation in a 3-year-old boy with otitis media. What combination of information supports the proper order of information needed to compose a PICO statement?
    A Effective treatment for otitis media; antibiotic therapy; observation; 3-year-old with otitis media
    B Three-year-old with otitis media; antibiotic therapy; observation; effective treatment for otitis media الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Antibiotic therapy; 3-year-old with otitis media; effective treatment for otitis media; observation
    D Observation; 3-year-old with otitis media; effective treatment for otitis media; antibiotic therapy
  435. 435
    Which criterion is used to classify an infant as small-for-gestational-age (SGA)?
    A Less than 10th percentile for weight الإجابة الصحيحة
    B 10th percentile for height
    C Less than 37 weeks' gestation
    D Less than 25th percentile for weight
  436. 436
    A public health nurse participates in a county-wide free flu vaccination clinic. Which level of prevention is being addressed?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Quaternary prevention
  437. 437
    A nurse hears a client calling out for help, hurries down the hallway to the client's room, and finds the client lying on the floor. The nurse performs an assessment, assists the client back to bed, notifies the health care provider of the incident, and completes an incident report. Which statement should the nurse document on the incident report?
    A The client fell out of bed
    B The client climbed over the side rails
    C The client was found lying on the floor الإجابة الصحيحة
    D The client became restless and tried to get out of bed
  438. 438
    The child who had a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A) is brought to the postoperative recovery room. In what position should the nurse place the child?
    A Supine
    B Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Semi-fowler's with the head turned to the side
    D High fowler's, head slightly forward and to the side
  439. 439
    The physician orders fresh frozen plasma (FFP) to be given after a client's fourth unit of packed red cells. Fresh frozen plasma is administered to replace lost:
    A White blood cells
    B Platelets
    C Clotting factors الإجابة الصحيحة
    D T-lymphocytes
  440. 440
    A client reports a sudden gush of fluid. The nurse performs a nitrazine paper test and the paper turns blue-green. What does this finding indicate?
    A Intact membranes — vaginal secretions are acidic
    B Ruptured membranes — amniotic fluid is alkaline الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Urinary incontinence — urine is alkaline
    D Inconclusive — ferning must be done first
  441. 441
    A client with a history of cirrhosis has a new prescription for lactulose 30 mL four times a day. What does the nurse explain to the client about this medication?
    A It will decrease intestinal absorption of ammonia الإجابة الصحيحة
    B It will facilitate diuresis of excess fluid
    C It will promote renal excretion of bilirubin
    D It will reduce portal pressure contributing to esophageal varices
  442. 442
    Which isolation precaution should the nurse implement for a client with meningitis?
    A Droplet الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Contact
    C Standard
    D Reverse
  443. 443
    What should the nurse stress when teaching a woman how to deal with premenstrual syndrome?
    A Decrease caffeine intake الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Drink wine with meals
    C Decrease fluid intake
    D Eat three large meals daily
  444. 444
    A client with schizophrenia speaks using unrelated words and phrases. How should the nurse document this finding?
    A Pressure of speech
    B Word salad الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Neologism
    D Clang association
  445. 445
    A neonate has not passed meconium within 48 hours and has abdominal distention and bilious vomiting. Which diagnostic test confirms Hirschsprung disease?
    A Barium enema
    B Anorectal manometry
    C Rectal suction biopsy الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Abdominal ultrasound
  446. 446
    A pregnant client at 32 weeks' gestation has a blood pressure of 148/94 mmHg on two readings 4 hours apart. Urine protein is negative, and she has no severe symptoms. Which diagnosis is most appropriate?
    A Chronic hypertension
    B Gestational hypertension الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Preeclampsia with severe features
    D HELLP syndrome
  447. 447
    A nurse is working with a patient who has limited English proficiency. What action by the nurse is best?
    A Use a qualified interpreter. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Ask family members to translate.
    C Use drawings and pictures.
    D Speak in simple sentences.
  448. 448
    An older person is experiencing muscle weakness and a change in balance when walking. Which vitamin should the nurse ensure the person is taking in an adequate amount?
    A Vitamin E
    B Vitamin B12
    C Vitamin D الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Vitamin B6
  449. 449
    In assessing a patient with a vitamin A deficiency, the nurse should determine if the patient has which manifestation?
    A Excessive sweating
    B Impaired night vision الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Tender, bleeding gums
    D Disturbed sleep patterns
  450. 450
    Which medication would the nurse administer to a patient who is experiencing a morphine overdose?
    A Naloxone الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Epinephrine
    C Procainamide HCl
    D Flumazenil
  451. 451
    Which intervention is appropriate for a child experiencing a sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis?
    A Correct acidosis only
    B Provide hydration and pain management الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Administer heparin with analgesics
    D Give oxygen and factor VIII
  452. 452
    A community offers annual tuberculosis screening and free treatment for people with positive results. Which level of prevention does this program represent?
    A Primary prevention
    B Tertiary prevention
    C Secondary prevention
    D Secondary and tertiary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
  453. 453
    Tuberculosis is transmitted by which mode?
    A Airborne transmission الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Droplet transmission
    C Direct contact
    D Indirect contact
  454. 454
    A child is had a tonsillectomy this morning. What action by the nurse is most important for the child's safety?
    A Avoid giving them red popsicles
    B Limit activity the first night.
    C Offer ice cream when awake
    D Position the child on their side الإجابة الصحيحة
  455. 455
    Which statement best describes evidence-based practice?
    A The conscientious integration of the best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient needs and values الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Standards of behavior that professional nurses are expected to perform
    C Using one study to determine the best evidence
    D Determining the factors that control patient responses to nursing care
  456. 456
    The nurse administers mannitol (Osmitrol) that has been prescribed for a client with increased intracranial pressure (ICP). What is the primary expected outcome?
    A Increased urine output
    B Decreased blood pressure
    C Reduced intracranial pressure الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Increased intracranial perfusion
  457. 457
    A newborn fails to pass meconium within 48 hours of birth. Which condition should the nurse suspect?
    A Pyloric stenosis
    B Hirschsprung disease الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Intussusception
    D Cystic fibrosis
  458. 458
    The nurse is assessing a client immediately following a thoracentesis. The nurse understands that the most common complication following this procedure is a:
    A Pleural effusion
    B Pneumonia
    C Pulmonary embolism
    D Pneumothorax الإجابة الصحيحة
  459. 459
    The nurse in the nursery is caring for a 24-hour-old infant. The nurse suspects the infant of having pyloric stenosis. Which of the following manifestations would support this finding?
    A Melena
    B Currant jelly stools
    C Projectile vomiting الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Steatorrhea
  460. 460
    The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old child with hypovolemic shock. The child is a Jehovah's Witness. The child needs an immediate blood transfusion, but the child's parents refuse to provide consent. Which action would be most appropriate?
    A Administer blood to the child. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Administer intravenous fluids.
    C Provide oral hydration and nutrition.
    D Seek a court order for blood transfusion.
  461. 461
    In a patient with a stage II pressure ulcer, the nurse describes the wound as:
    A Superficial blistering الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Nonblanchable redness
    C Loss of skin without bone exposure
    D Loss of skin with exposed muscle
  462. 462
    The nurse provides care for a client diagnosed with tuberculosis. Which transmission-based precautions will the nurse implement?
    A Standard
    B Airborne الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Droplet
    D Contact
  463. 463
    During an immunization program for physically challenged children in a rehabilitation center, the nurse administered pneumonia vaccines to the children as a part of the program. The scenario meets which level of prevention?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Early diagnosis
  464. 464
    Which statement by the parent of a 4-year-old boy who just had a tonsillectomy indicates that a nurse's discharge instruction has been successful?
    A I will keep him flat on his back in bed.
    B I will sit him in bed at a 45-degree angle.
    C I will place him on his stomach with his head to the side. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D I will place him on his back with his head on a pillow.
  465. 465
    The nurse is preparing to perform a health assessment of the abdomen. In which order should the nurse perform the assessment?
    A Auscultate, percuss, palpate, inspect
    B Inspect, auscultate, palpate, percuss
    C Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Palpate, percuss, auscultate, inspect
  466. 466
    The nurse is providing care for a patient immediately after a tonsillectomy. What action should the nurse take?
    A Maintain the patient in a semi-Fowler position. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Encourage warm fluids.
    C Suction blood and secretions from the back of the throat.
    D Provide soft snacks.
  467. 467
    The neonatal nurse specialist is describing neonatal care to nursing students. Which statement describes a proper method for preventing heat loss in the neonate?
    A After delivery, the newborn is immediately placed in skin-to-skin contact with the mother
    B Immediately after delivery, the newborn is wrapped in a blanket and placed on the mother's chest
    C If the newborn is under a radiant-heated unit, the neonate is dried, placed on a dry blanket, and left uncovered under the radiant heat الإجابة الصحيحة
    D If a radiant-heated unit is used, the neonate is dried, wrapped in a dry blanket, and placed under the radiant heat
  468. 468
    The nurse manager on a surgical unit receives notification that multiple victims of a plane crash will arrive at the hospital momentarily. What is the most appropriate leadership style to adopt in this situation?
    A Authoritarian الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Democratic
    C Laissez-faire
    D Eclectic
  469. 469
    Which condition is characterized by increased intraocular pressure leading to optic nerve damage?
    A Macular degeneration
    B Otitis media
    C Glaucoma الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Meniere disease
  470. 470
    Which personal protective equipment is required when caring for a client with tuberculosis?
    A N95 respirator الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Surgical mask
    C Full-face respirator
    D Gas-mask respirator
  471. 471
    The communication tool SBAR is an acronym for which words?
    A Symptoms-Background-Alignment-Referral
    B Site-Benefits-Agreement-Resolution
    C Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Situation-Background-Assignment-Reconciliation
  472. 472
    A baby has just been born with a myelomeningocele. The nurse knows that which of the following nursing interventions should be given top priority?
    A Assess the baby for signs of neurogenic bladder
    B Cover the sac with a dry, sterile dressing
    C Cover the sac with a moist, sterile dressing الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Educate the parents on the child's need for immediate surgery
  473. 473
    A laboring patient with a known diagnosis of preeclampsia suddenly experiences a tonic-clonic seizure. Which hypertensive disorder is now present?
    A Eclampsia الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Preeclampsia with severe features
    C Gestational hypertension
    D Chronic hypertension
  474. 474
    A patient has been diagnosed with hepatitis B. Which action should the nurse take to avoid invasion of the patient's privacy?
    A Tell the patient's spouse about the diagnosis.
    B Do not inform anyone about the diagnosis.
    C Obtain permission from the patient to inform the spouse. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Obtain consent from the spouse to reveal the diagnosis to the patient.
  475. 475
    Before administering digoxin, the nurse notes the client's apical pulse is 54 bpm. What is the nurse's best action?
    A Administer the dose as scheduled
    B Hold the medication and notify the provider الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Give the dose with a snack
    D Document and recheck the pulse in 30 minutes
  476. 476
    A client with schizophrenia is starting clozapine. Which potentially fatal adverse effect should the nurse monitor for?
    A Agranulocytosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Akathisia
    C Pseudoparkinsonism
    D Akinesia
  477. 477
    A nurse obtains a client's radial pulse and notes that it is rapid and very irregular. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
    A Ask another nurse to attempt a radial pulse measurement
    B Document the best estimation of the pulse
    C Obtain an apical pulse for 1 minute الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Have the client lie still for 5 minutes and attempt another measurement
  478. 478
    Which finding is the primary distinction between bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa?
    A Condition of the dentition
    B Body mass index الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Bingeing and purging behavior
    D Distorted perception of weight
  479. 479
    A nurse is teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with rheumatic fever about prescribed drug therapy. Which statement would indicate to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?
    A To prevent another episode, she'll need preventive antibiotic therapy for at least 5 years.
    B If she needs dental surgery, we might need additional medication.
    C She needs to take the drug for the full 14 days.
    D We can stop the penicillin when her symptoms disappear. الإجابة الصحيحة
  480. 480
    A 4 week old girl with projectile vomiting for 2 days is seen. She is jaundiced, and the physician is able to palpate an olive-shaped mass in the RUQ on physical examination. What is the most likely diagnosis?
    A Intussusception
    B Pyloric stenosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Reflux
    D Ulcer
  481. 481
    While auscultating heart sounds on a 7-year-old child for a routine physical, the nurse hears an S3, a soft murmur at left midsternal border, and a venous hum when the child is standing. Which of these would be a correct interpretation of these findings?
    A S3 is indicative of heart disease in children.
    B These findings can all be normal in a child. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C These findings are indicative of congenital problems.
    D The venous hum most likely indicates an aneurysm.
  482. 482
    What personal protective equipment (PPE) is required for a patient on contact precautions?
    A N95 mask and eye protection
    B Surgical mask and gown
    C Gown and gloves الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Face shield and surgical mask
  483. 483
    A client refuses a medication. What should the nurse do first?
    A Document the refusal and discard the medication
    B Explain that refusing medications is harmful
    C Ask the client why they do not want to take it الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Call the provider immediately
  484. 484
    The nurse is participating at a health fair at the local mall giving influenza vaccines to senior citizens. Which level of prevention is the nurse practicing?
    A Primary الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary
    C Tertiary
    D Quaternary
  485. 485
    A patient complains of difficulty seeing at night. Exam reveals dry conjunctivae with white patches. These findings are consistent with a deficiency of what vitamin?
    A A الإجابة الصحيحة
    B B12
    C D
    D niacin
  486. 486
    A child with fever has been admitted to the emergency department. Cooling measures are ordered. Which task is appropriate to delegate to the nursing assistant?
    A Prepare and administer a tepid bath
    B Assist the child in removing outer garments الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Educate the need for giving cool fluids
    D Tell the parent to use acetaminophen instead of aspirin
  487. 487
    Which is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with hyperthermia?
    A Initiating seizure precautions
    B Limiting oral intake
    C Removing excess clothing الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Providing a blanket
  488. 488
    Which of the following should the nurse include as an example of the functional nursing model of care?
    A One nurse is assigned to complete care for one client
    B A group of nurses work together to care for a group of clients
    C Nurses are assigned specific tasks to perform for each of the clients الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Assignments are made based on client location within the unit
  489. 489
    A pregnant client at 32 weeks gestation presents with painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. Which nursing action is contraindicated?
    A Administering IV fluids
    B Performing a digital vaginal exam الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Initiating continuous fetal monitoring
    D Obtaining a blood type and screen
  490. 490
    The nurse administers a booster dose of DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) vaccine to an infant. Which level of prevention is the nurse implementing?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Tertiary prevention
    C secondary prevention
    D primary nursing
  491. 491
    A dying client and family have requested that no attempts be made to resuscitate the client in the event of death. A doctor has written a DNR order. What is the nurse's responsibility if the client dies?
    A Follow a health care provider's verbal order for a slow code
    B Make no attempt to resuscitate the client الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Follow his or her own conscience and perform CPR
    D If the client is at home, call 911 and begin CPR
  492. 492
    Leading cause of injury in preschoolers?
    A Drowning
    B Poisoning
    C Motor vehicle accidents الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Burns
  493. 493
    The nurse is reviewing information about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which statement best reflects EBP?
    A EBP relies on tradition for support of best practices.
    B EBP is simply the use of best practice techniques for the treatment of patients.
    C EBP emphasizes the use of best evidence with the clinicians experience. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D The patients own preferences are not important with EBP.
  494. 494
    A nurse wants to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). What is the first step in applying EBP?
    A Implement new sterile procedures
    B Develop a PICOT question الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Gather data on current infection rates
    D Educate staff about infection control
  495. 495
    A nurse is a member of a committee that us using evidence-based practice (EBP) to decrease the incidence of central line infections. The nurse should identify that which of the following interventions is part of the implementation step of EBP?
    A Recognizing a high incidence of central line infections
    B Evaluating whether the practice changes decreased the infection rate
    C Researching best practices to reduce the rate of central line infections
    D Incorporating the new practice into client care الإجابة الصحيحة
  496. 496
    The nurse develops a research question based on observations noted while providing care to patients on the medical-surgical unit. Which step does the nurse implement next during the process of evidence-based practice?
    A Search for the best evidence. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Evaluate the quality of the evidence.
    C Integrate the evidence into unit practice.
    D Disseminate the evidence to the staff on the unit.
  497. 497
    The nurse educator is exploring some of the barriers that prevent nursing staff from engaging in evidence-based practice inquiries. Which barrier do nurses rank as the chief obstacle to conducting the process?
    A Difficulty understanding research articles and data
    B Lack of computer skills
    C Not having enough time الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Not understanding the organization
  498. 498
    A nurse is searching the hospital library's database for information on asthma management. The nurse would like to conduct a research study on this topic and is trying to find the highest levels of evidence possible. The nurse knows based on the levels of evidence pyramid, which of the following is the highest level of evidence:
    A Randomized Control Trials
    B Systematic Reviews الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Expert Opinion
    D Cohort Studies
  499. 499
    The nurse on a critical care unit notes that the number of patients developing ventilatory-associated pneumonia (VAP) has increased over the last 3 months. The nurse reads a recently published study investigating whether oral hygiene measures reduced VAP. The findings from this clinical trial support a significant reduction in VAP with oral hygiene measures and the nurse proceeds with creating an EBP implementation team to address this problem. Which resource will yield the best evidence to guide this project?
    A Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR) الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL)
    C Trip
    D PsycINFO
  500. 500
    What is the main difference between a systematic review and a meta-analysis?
    A A systematic review and a meta-analysis are the same
    B Meta-analysis only incluses experimental studies
    C A systematic review contains a larger number of studies than a meta-analysis
    D A meta-analysis involves the statistical calculation of effect size across selected assessment or intervention studies. الإجابة الصحيحة