مذكرة مراجعة
تحميل PDFتحميل مباشر بصيغة PDF
سبتمبر 2026
500 سؤال مع الإجابات الصحيحة، مرتبة للقراءة والمراجعة استعدادا لاختبار التمريض SNLE.
-
1Ms. T. has been diagnosed with agoraphobia. Which behavior would be most characteristic of this disorder?A Ms. T. experiences panic anxiety when she encounters snakes.B Ms. T. refuses to fly in an airplane.C Ms. T. will not eat in a public place.D Ms. T. stays in her home for fear of being in a place from which she cannot escape. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
2The nurse is evaluating the involution of a woman who is 3 days postpartum. Which of the following findings would the nurse evaluate as normal?A Fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus, lochia rosa.B Fundus 2 cm above the umbilicus, lochia alba.C Fundus 2 cm below the umbilicus, lochia rubra.D Fundus 3 cm below the umbilicus, lochia serosa. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
3Which of the following is a cause of primary amenorrhea?A Turner syndrome الإجابة الصحيحةB HypothyroidismC MenopauseD Obesity
-
4A client is to have gastric lavage. In which position should the nurse place the client when the nasogastric tube is being inserted?A SupineB Mid-fowlerC High-fowler الإجابة الصحيحةD Trendelenburg
-
5A patient is scheduled to begin weaning from mechanical ventilation. Which finding is the best indicator that the patient is ready for weaning?A Rapid shallow breathing index less than 105 الإجابة الصحيحةB Fraction of inspired oxygen less than 50%C Minute ventilation greater than 10 L/minD Respiratory rate of 30 breaths/min or greater
-
6A 6-month-old is scheduled for vaccines. Which is appropriate?A DTaP, PCV, Hep B, Influenza (if season) الإجابة الصحيحةB MMR and VaricellaC HPV and MeningococcalD Tdap booster
-
7A 12 year-old boy presents to the office with pain in his legs with activity gradually becoming worse over the past month. He is unable to ride a bicycle with his friends due to the pain in his legs. Examination of the heart reveals an ejection click and accentuation of the second heart sound. Femoral pulses are weak and delayed compared to the brachial pulses. Blood pressure obtained in both arms is elevated. Chest x-ray reveals rib notching. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?A abdominal aortic aneurysmB pheochromocytomaC coarctation of the aorta الإجابة الصحيحةD thoracic outlet syndrome
-
8Which of the following characterizes primary hypothyroidism?A Increased T3 and T4, decreased TSHB Decreased T3 and T4, increased TSH الإجابة الصحيحةC Increased T3 and T4, increased TSHD Normal T3 and T4, increased TSH
-
9A nurse observes an assistive personnel preparing to obtain blood pressure with a regular size cuff for a client who is obese. Which of the following explanations should the nurse give the AP.A The reading will be inaudible if the cuff is too small for the clientB The width of the cuff bladder should be 75 percent of the circumference of the clients armC As long as the cuff will circle the arm the reading will be accurateD Using a cuff that is too small will result in inaccurately high reading الإجابة الصحيحة
-
10A public health nurse is applying the principles of primary prevention in the community. Which activity best reflects primary prevention?A Teaching a smoking cessation class for adults who smokeB Screening middle-aged adults for hypertension at a health fairC Providing physical therapy to a client after a strokeD Administering immunizations at a back-to-school clinic الإجابة الصحيحة
-
11Which action by a nurse constitutes a breach of a patient's right to privacy?A Documenting the patient's behavior in the medical recordB Releasing information to the patient's employer without consent الإجابة الصحيحةC Discussing the patient's history during care planningD Asking the family about the patient's prehospital behavior
-
12The circulating nurse and scrub technician note a discrepancy in the sponge count. What is the first action the nurse should take?A Notify the surgeonB Complete an occurrence reportC Notify the nurse managerD Recount the sponges الإجابة الصحيحة
-
13The nurse is preparing to care for a child after a tonsillectomy. The nurse documents on the plan of care to place the child in which position?A SupineB Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحةC High-Fowler'sD Trendelenburg's
-
14Which isolation precaution is required for RSV?A AirborneB Droplet and contact الإجابة الصحيحةC NeutropenicD Standard only
-
15The nurse cares for a client with bacterial meningitis. Which isolation precaution will the nurse apply?A StandardB ContactC Droplet الإجابة الصحيحةD Airborne
-
16Which is the most effective nursing action for preventing and controlling the spread of infection?A Thorough hand hygiene الإجابة الصحيحةB Wearing gloves and masks when providing direct client careC Implementing appropriate isolation precautionsD Administering broad-spectrum prophylactic antibiotics
-
17which condition would the nurse suspect a 6 year old child who was admitted with abdominal pain and guarding, nausea, anorexia, and pain with palpation of the right lower quadrant?A viral infectionB inflamed appendix الإجابة الصحيحةC irritable bowelD parasitic infestation
-
18A provider prescribes several interventions for a client who is taking azathioprine. Which prescription should the nurse question?A Draw an anti-DNA antibody titerB Administer the varicella vaccine الإجابة الصحيحةC Administer naproxenD Administer famotidine
-
19A community health nurse organizes an influenza vaccination clinic at a senior center. This intervention is which level of prevention?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Restorative prevention
-
20A post-craniotomy patient is prescribed dexamethasone (Decadron). A nursing student asks the instructor why this medication is ordered. What is the best response?A It prevents seizures by stabilizing neuronal membranes.B It reduces cerebral edema by suppressing the inflammatory response. الإجابة الصحيحةC It prevents surgical site infection through its antibacterial properties.D It stimulates CSF reabsorption to normalize intracranial pressure.
-
21The child is aggressive and refuses to comply with the staff of the facility. Which of the following phases of separation anxiety is the child going through?A Protest الإجابة الصحيحةB DespairC DetachmentD Denial
-
22The nurse manager plans to develop a unit-based council to assist in decision-making. The nurse manager is demonstrating which leadership style?A AuthoritativeB Democratic الإجابة الصحيحةC Laissez-FaireD Transactional
-
23During a therapeutic group, which nursing action demonstrates a laissez-faire leadership style?A The nurse mandates that all group members reveal an embarrassing personal situation.B The nurse asks for a show of hands to determine group topic preference.C The nurse sits silently as the group members stray from the assigned topic. الإجابة الصحيحةD The nurse shuffles through papers to determine the facility policy on length of group.
-
24A nurse is preparing to administer a medication. Which action demonstrates the Right Patient?A Use the room number to identify the patientB Ask a family member to identify the patientC Verify the patient's identity using two identifiers الإجابة الصحيحةD Compare the medication label with the MAR only
-
25Which major neonatal complication is carefully monitored after the birth of the infant of a diabetic mother?A Hypoglycemia الإجابة الصحيحةB HypercalcemiaC HypobilirubinemiaD Hypoinsulinemia
-
26A 32-year-old client who has just been told she is pregnant says, 'As much as I love my children, I had hoped we would not have any more.' Which reaction to pregnancy does this statement reflect?A AngerB DenialC GuiltD Ambivalence الإجابة الصحيحة
-
27What is the most common site for ectopic pregnancy?A Abdominal cavityB OvaryC Cervical canalD Fallopian tube الإجابة الصحيحة
-
28A primigravida in active labor is about 9 days post-term. The client desires a bilateral pudendal block anesthesia before delivery. After the nurse explains this type of anesthesia to the client, which of the following locations identified by the client as the area of relief would indicate to the nurse that the teaching was effective?A BackB AbdomenC FundusD Perineum الإجابة الصحيحة
-
29Which of the following best describes a threatened abortion?A Complete expulsion of the products of conceptionB Cervical dilation with rupture of membranesC Vaginal bleeding without cervical dilation الإجابة الصحيحةD Retained products of conception with infection
-
30A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal visit. The client's current nonpregnant weight is normal for her height. What recommendation for proper weight gain should the nurse discuss with the client?A 15 to 25 poundsB 25 to 35 pounds الإجابة الصحيحةC 35 to 40 poundsD 35 to 45 pounds
-
31A 17-year-old, female patient with anorexia nervosa has just been released from the hospital. To facilitate recovery at home, the psychiatric-mental health nurse instructs the family to:A Discourage the patient from sneaking food between meals, by unobtrusively reducing her access to the kitchenB Encourage the patient's interest in menu planning, food magazines, and cooking lessons, by leaving information and materials around the houseC Permit the patient to eat her meals privately in her bedroom to discourage family preoccupation with mealsD Recommend that the patient joins in routine family meals and clears the dishes after dinner, even if she does not eat الإجابة الصحيحة
-
32After completing an assessment of a newborn, the nurse determines that the newborn is small-for-gestational-age based on which weight assessment?A weight of 2,400 g الإجابة الصحيحةB weight of 2,600 gC weight of 2,800 gD weight of 3,000 g
-
33The nurse is caring for a neonate with a suspected tracheoesophageal fistula. What nursing care should be included?A Elevate the head but give nothing by mouth. الإجابة الصحيحةB Elevate the head for feedingsC Feed glucose water only.D Avoid suctioning unless infant is cyanotic.
-
34A first-time father is changing the diaper of his 1-day-old daughter. He asks the nurse, What is this black, sticky stuff in her diaper? The nurse's best response is:A That's meconium, which is your baby's first stool. It's normal. الإجابة الصحيحةB That's transitional stool.C That means your baby is bleeding internally.D Oh, don't worry about that. It's okay.
-
35Based on the clinical manifestations of Cushing syndrome, which nursing intervention would be appropriate for a client who is newly diagnosed with Cushing syndrome?A Monitor blood glucose levels daily. الإجابة الصحيحةB Increase intake of fluids high in potassium.C Encourage adequate rest between activities.D Offer the client a sodium-enriched menu.
-
36The nurse prepares to administer a phytonadione (vitamin K) injection to a newborn, and the mother asks the nurse why her infant needs the injection. What best response should the nurse provide?A Your newborn needs the medicine to develop immunity.B The medicine will protect your newborn from being jaundiced.C Newborns have sterile bowels, and the medicine promotes the growth of bacteria in the bowel.D Newborns are deficient in vitamin K, and this injection prevents your newborn from bleeding. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
37A child presents with excessive drooling, choking during feedings, and episodes of unexplained cyanosis. The nurse suspects:A Hirschsprung's diseaseB Pyloric stenosisC Tracheoesophageal fistula الإجابة الصحيحةD Intussusception
-
38An infant returns from initial surgery for Hirchsprung's disease. All of the following are routine postoperative nursing interventions. Because of the type of surgery this child had, the nurse would exclude which of them?A Maintain the child's NPO status until bowel sounds returnB Monitor rectal temperature every 4 hours الإجابة الصحيحةC Reunite the parents with the child as soon as possibleD Assess the surgical site every 2 hours
-
39A patient seen in the asthma clinic has recorded daily peak flows that are 85% of the baseline. Which action will the nurse plan to take?A Teach the patient about the use of oral corticosteroids.B Administer a bronchodilator and recheck the peak flow.C Instruct the patient to continue to use current medications. الإجابة الصحيحةD Evaluate whether the peak flow meter is being used correctly.
-
40A patient had a craniotomy 2 days ago for removal of a tumor. He is awake and talking to the nurse and demonstrates no neurologic deficit. Blood pressure is 110/80 mm Hg, pulse is 92 beats/min, and respiratory rate is 22 breaths/min. Urine outputs have been approximately 60 mL/hr over the last 2 days, but he has had a recent change. He has had 300 to 400 mL/hr of urine output over the last several hours. The urine has a specific gravity of 1.002. The nurse checks his serum glucose and finds that it is 100 mg/dL. The nurse would expect the following osmolality of the urine and serum:A Both are elevated.B Both are decreased.C Urine osmolality is decreased, and serum osmolality is increased. الإجابة الصحيحةD Urine osmolality is increased, and serum osmolality is decreased.
-
41A physician orders an isotonic I.V. solution for a client. Which solution should the nurse plan to administer?A 5% Dextrose in NSB Lactated Ringers الإجابة الصحيحةC 0.45% NSD 10% dextrose in water
-
42A patient has been taking phenytoin (an antiepileptic) for 5 years and has begun to complain of muscle weakness and difficulty walking. Which of the following is the best explanation?A Hypervitaminosis DB Hypervitaminosis AC Vitamin E deficiencyD Vitamin D deficiency الإجابة الصحيحة
-
43How do antipsychotic drugs primarily work?A Increase serotoninB Block dopamine receptors الإجابة الصحيحةC Increase acetylcholineD Block histamine receptors
-
44A client diagnosed with schizophrenia tells a nurse, The Shopatouliens took my shoes out of my room last night. Which is an appropriate charting entry to describe this clients statement?A The client is experiencing command hallucinations.B The client is expressing a neologism. الإجابة الصحيحةC The client is experiencing a paranoia.D The client is verbalizing a word salad.
-
45A patient with a history of valvular disease has just arrived in the PACU after a percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty. Which intervention should the recovery nurse implement?A Assess the patient's chest tube output.B Monitor the patient's chest drainage.C Evaluate the patient's endotracheal lip line.D Keep the patient's affected leg straight. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
46Which of the following clients meets the criteria for an involuntary admission to a psychiatric mental health unit?A A 76-year-old retired librarian who is experiencing memory loss and some confusion at timesB A 26-year-old kindergarten teacher who is not in touch with reality and was found wandering in and out of traffic on a busy road الإجابة الصحيحةC A 30-year-old accountant who has developed symptoms of depressionD A 23-year-old college student who has developed symptoms of anxiety and is missing classes and work
-
47What is the correct order for abdominal assessment?A Inspection, palpation, auscultation, percussionB Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation الإجابة الصحيحةC Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussionD Palpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
-
48Leopold's maneuvers are primarily used to assess which fetal characteristics?A Cervical dilationB Fetal position and presentation الإجابة الصحيحةC Placental locationD Amniotic fluid volume
-
49A 35-year-old client has a Pap test with a normal test result. The client has had two previous tests with normal results. Which information is correct for the nurse to tell this client with regard to future screening for cervical cancer?A Because of the client's age, exams should be done every yearB Option to stop screening can be consideredC Continue exams every 3 years الإجابة الصحيحةD Lengthen time to every 7 years because of her test results
-
50A client with impaired hearing communicates through sign language and has been admitted to the unit before scheduled surgery. The interpreter that the hospital employs is at the bedside. The nurse needs to take what actions into consideration prior to doing preoperative teaching with this client?A The interpreter may lag a few words behind--especially if names or technical terms are to be finger spelled. الإجابة الصحيحةB A family member would be better to use as the interpreter.C An interpreter is not needed.D The nurse should talk to the interpreter while teaching the client.
-
51A charge nurse on the step-down unit will likely use which leadership style during resuscitation efforts for a cardiac arrest?A DemocraticB Laissez-faireC ServantD Autocratic الإجابة الصحيحة
-
52A patient in her first trimester confesses that she has been craving and consuming starch and clay in recent weeks. The nurse recognizes this condition as which of the following?A PtyalismB Pica الإجابة الصحيحةC LordosisD Melasma
-
53GDM is most commonly diagnosed at what gestational age?A 8-12 weeksB 16-20 weeksC 24-28 weeks الإجابة الصحيحةD 36-40 weeks
-
54The nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection via the Z-track method. Which action should be taken by the nurse?A Pinch the skin between the thumb and the first finger.B Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle. الإجابة الصحيحةC Immediately remove the needle after injecting the medication.D Release the skin before removing the needle from the site.
-
55The nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular (IM) injection to a 6-month-old infant. Which injection site is the most appropriate for this patient?A Deltoid muscleB Dorsogluteal injection siteC Vastus lateralis الإجابة الصحيحةD Abdomen 2 inches away from the umbilicus
-
56The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the mother of a 10-month-old child. The mother asks how soon her daughter will be able to receive the chickenpox (varicella) vaccine. What is the best nursing response?A She will receive it today.B She can receive it when she is 12 months old. الإجابة الصحيحةC She can receive it any time before her first birthday.D She will receive it before entry into kindergarten, at 4 to 6 years of age.
-
57Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?A Taking insulin for diabetesB Blood pressure screeningC Administering a flu vaccine الإجابة الصحيحةD Physical therapy after a stroke
-
58The mother of a 3-day-old infant calls the clinic and reports that her baby's skin is turning slightly yellow. What should the nurse explain to the mother?A Physiologic jaundice is normal, and peaks at this age. الإجابة الصحيحةB The newborn's liver is not working as well as it should.C The baby is yellow because the bowels mull not excreting bilirubin.D The yellow color indicates that brain damage might be occurring.
-
59Which of the following conditions is caused by a protein deficiency that primarily affects toddlers in developing nations and leads to a range of symptoms, such as lethargy, irritability, and thinning of hair?A EczemaB TuberculosisC MicronutrientsD Kwashiorkor الإجابة الصحيحة
-
60Which information concerning a safe feeding technique would the nurse provide to a mother whose newborn infant son has a cleft lip and palate?A Because he tires easily, it's best to have him lying in bed while he is being fed.B Hold him in a horizontal position and feed him slowly to help prevent aspiration.C Give him frequent rest periods and frequent burpings during feedings so he can get rid of swallowed air. الإجابة الصحيحةD Try using a soft nipple with an enlarged opening so he can get the milk through a chewing motion.
-
61A client who describes his pain as a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10 is classified as having which of the following?A No painB Mild painC Moderate painD Severe pain الإجابة الصحيحة
-
62A mother calls the pediatric clinic to ask when her daughter will receive the Varicella vaccine. Your answer to her question is:A at 2, 4, and 6 monthsB at 12 months and 4-6 years الإجابة الصحيحةC at 6 and 12 monthsD at 4 months and 4-6 years
-
63The nurse is caring for an infant whose cleft lip was repaired. This infant's postoperative care includes:A arm restraints, postural drainage, mouth irrigations.B cleansing the suture line, supine and side-lying positions, elbow restraints. الإجابة الصحيحةC mouth irrigations, prone position, cleansing suture line.D supine and side-lying positions, postural drainage, wrist restraints.
-
64A nurse is caring for a child after a tonsillectomy. The nurse monitors the child, knowing that which of the following may indicate that the child is bleeding?A A decreased pulse rateB An elevation in blood pressureC Complaints of discomfortD Frequent swallowing الإجابة الصحيحة
-
65Indicate the level of prevention that is represented in each question: Immunization against rubellaA Primary Prevention Active الإجابة الصحيحةB Primary Prevention PassiveC Secondary PreventionD Tertiary Prevention
-
66Referring back to question 4, in what order would you doff (remove) the PPE?A Gloves then maskB Goggles then maskC Gloves, gown, goggles, and mask الإجابة الصحيحةD Gloves, mask, googles, then gown
-
67Which of the following communicable diseases requires airborne isolation precautions?A InfluenzaB Measles الإجابة الصحيحةC Scarlet feverD Respiratory syncytial virus
-
68A disease that is consistently present within a specific geographic area or population is best described as:A EpidemicB PandemicC Endemic الإجابة الصحيحةD Sporadic
-
69Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?A A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and values of patients الإجابة الصحيحةB A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care and delivery of careC The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patientsD The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes
-
70A patient arrives at the emergency department by private vehicle and complains of neck pain after falling from the roof of a house. Which initial instruction should be given to the patient?A Move your head if you can.B Leave your earrings on while I apply a cervical collar.C Let me help you to a more comfortable position.D Remain completely still until a spinal injury can be ruled out. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
71A previously healthy 9-month-old infant suddenly begins screaming and pulling the knees toward the chest. Later, the nurse observes red, mucus-filled stools. Which condition should the nurse suspect?A Hirschsprung diseaseB Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseC Intussusception الإجابة الصحيحةD Lactose intolerance
-
72A vitamin with a main role in visual process is:A MenadioneB Retinoid الإجابة الصحيحةC TocopherolD Ergocalciferol
-
73Which one of the following interventions addresses a primary prevention need of this patient?A Reviewing appropriate use of her medicationsB Administration of annual influenza immunization الإجابة الصحيحةC Obtaining spirometry measurementD Periodic colonoscopy
-
74The development of female breast tissue is related to which process of sexual maturation?A Release of luteinizing hormone from the anterior pituitary glandB Release of oxytocin from the posterior pituitary glandC Release of estrogen from the ovaries الإجابة الصحيحةD Release of prolactin from the breasts
-
75A client who is prescribed lithium carbonate is being discharged from inpatient care. Which medication information should the nurse teach this client?A Do not alter your dietary sodium intake. الإجابة الصحيحةB Have serum lithium levels checked every 6 months.C Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL per day.D Adjust the dose if you feel out of control.
-
76A 6 hour old infant passes an unformed, black, tarlike stool. What conclusion should the nurse draw from this finding?A Meconium stool that is expected at this time الإجابة الصحيحةB Meconium stool expected at the time of birthC Transitional stool expected at this timeD Transitional stool that is expected later
-
77The nurse notices that one of her clients, who has depression, is sitting by the window crying. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?A It's okay. No need to cry or worry while you're here. We all feel down now and then.B Please don't consider suicide. It really isn't an appropriate way out of your troubles.C You seem to be experiencing a sad moment. I'll sit here with you for a while and talk if you would like. الإجابة الصحيحةD Why don't you go into the dayroom and join the card game going on? That'll take your mind off of your problems for a while.
-
78A client whose cervix is dilated to 5 cm is considered to be in which phase of labor?A Latent phaseB Active phase الإجابة الصحيحةC Second stageD Third stage
-
79A nurse in the post-anesthesia care unit is caring for a client who is postoperative following a thoracotomy and lobectomy. Which of the following postoperative assessments should the nurse give highest priority to?A Arterial blood gases الإجابة الصحيحةB Urinary outputC Chest tube drainageD Pain level
-
80A nurse is creating a health promotion intervention focused on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What should the nurse identify as a complication of COPD?A Lung cancerB Cystic fibrosisC Respiratory failure الإجابة الصحيحةD Hemothorax
-
81A client is hospitalized after four days of epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. The nurse reviews the laboratory test results: plasma pH 7.51, Pco2 50 mm Hg, bicarbonate 58 mEq/L (58 mmol/L), chloride 55 mEq/L (55 mmol/L), sodium 132 mEq/L (132 mmol/L), and potassium 3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L). What condition does the nurse determine the results to indicate?A HypernatremiaB HyperchloremiaC Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحةD Respiratory acidosis
-
82The nurse is screening a patient before administering a live virus vaccine. The patient is currently taking a glucocorticoid medication. Which action should the nurse take?A Continue screening and give the vaccine if appropriate.B Note the contraindication but give the vaccine anyway.C Note the contraindication and clarify the order with the healthcare provider. الإجابة الصحيحةD Hold the vaccine and notify the department of health.
-
83The nurse is teaching about primary prevention and includes which educational statement in the instructions?A Limiting disability is a vital role of nursing since preventive measures are therapeutic.B The nurse is involved in minimizing the effects of disease and disability by surveillance and maintenance.C Health teaching about the risk factors of heart disease should be performed. الإجابة الصحيحةD Everyone should participate in colorectal cancer screening.
-
84A nurse is discussing diet with a pregnant woman. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the client to avoid consuming during her pregnancy?A Bologna الإجابة الصحيحةB CantaloupeC AsparagusD Popcorn
-
85Oral iron supplements are prescribed for a 6-year-old child with iron deficiency anemia. The nurse reinforces instructions to the mother and tells the mother to administer the iron with which best food item?A Milk.B Water.C Apple juice.D Orange juice. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
86When preparing to administer heparin or insulin subcutaneously, which site is preferred?A Abdomen الإجابة الصحيحةB ScapulaC Deltoid muscleD Back of the upper arm
-
87The nurse is preparing to administer regular insulin. Which onset of action should the nurse expect?A Within 15 minutesB 30-60 minutes الإجابة الصحيحةC 2-4 hoursD 4-6 hours
-
88The nurse is assessing the lochia on a 1 day postpartum patient. The nurse notes that the lochia is red and has a foul-smelling odor. The nurse determines that this assessment finding is:A NormalB Indicates the presence of infection الإجابة الصحيحةC Indicates the need for increasing oral fluidsD Indicates the need for increasing ambulation
-
89A nurse is providing care to a child diagnosed with rotavirus who is experiencing vomiting and diarrhea. Which precautions should the nurse implement?A Wear a gown and glovesB Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحةC Droplet precautionsD Wear gloves and a surgical mask
-
90He has no documentation of vaccination against hepatitis B. What is the recommended routine schedule for vaccination against hepatitis B?A 0 and 2 monthsB 0 and 6 monthsC 0, 1, and 2 monthsD 0, 1, and 6 months الإجابة الصحيحة
-
91Which dietary recommendations would the nurse provide the parent of a 3-year-old being discharged post-tonsillectomy?A Bacon strips, cola, fruit punch, toast with butter and jelly, and vanilla puddingB Orange juice, grape popsicles, French toast with syrup, vanilla ice cream, and orange sodaC Scrambled eggs, banana popsicles, mashed potatoes, crushed ice, and apple juice الإجابة الصحيحةD Lemonade, orange popsicles, French fried potatoes with ketchup, grape soda, and pancakes with syrup
-
92The nurse assesses pain and redness at a vascular access device (VAD) site. Which action is taken first?A Apply a warm, moist compress.B Aspirate the infusing fluid from the VAD.C Report the situation to the health care provider.D Discontinue the intravenous infusion الإجابة الصحيحة
-
93Which clinical manifestation would be required to confirm the diagnosis of Parkinson disease?A Tremors at rest and bradykinesia الإجابة الصحيحةB Bradykinesia onlyC Rigidity onlyD Tremor at rest and flaccidity
-
94A nurse assesses four adolescents diagnosed with various eating disorders. Which comment would the nurse expect from the adolescent diagnosed with anorexia nervosa?A I look good because whenever I overeat, I purge myself.B I love sweets. I make myself throw up so I can eat more.C I've lost 60 pounds but I'm still a size 2. I want to be a size 0. الإجابة الصحيحةD I've hidden my eating disorder from everyone, even my parents.
-
95Which of the following is an example of the most common type of hallucination seen in schizophrenia?A Bill was convinced that his mother was inserting evil thoughts into his mind.B Sondra tried to ignore the voices that appeared to come from nowhere. الإجابة الصحيحةC Ned believed he was Elvis.D Rachel would frequently see her husband, even though he had been dead for several years.
-
96What is the best definition of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?A Clinical decision-making based on tradition and provider experienceB The use of the most recent study to guide patient careC Integration of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences الإجابة الصحيحةD Decision-making based solely on institutional policy
-
97The first step of the evidence-based practice process is?A acquiring an article through a search on PubMedB appraising an articleC applying a research article to practiceD asking a clinical question الإجابة الصحيحة
-
98What is the step in the evidence-based practice process AFTER defining a question?A Identify the relevant evidence الإجابة الصحيحةB Formulate a question based on a clinical problemC Evaluate the evidenceD Implement useful findings
-
99Which of the following is a question that would be asked as part of the process of appraising research evidence?A What are the P, I, and O components?B How rigorous and reliable is the evidence? الإجابة الصحيحةC What type of trigger should I use?D Is a relevant systematic review available?
-
100The last step of EBP is what?A Evaluation of change الإجابة الصحيحةB Evidence synthesisC Form a teamD Evidence retrieval
-
101Which of the following is a common barrier to implementing EBP in nursing?A Excess research availabilityB Too many clinical guidelinesC Lack of organizational support and resources الإجابة الصحيحةD Overuse of randomized controlled trials
-
102Which source provides the highest level of evidence?A A single cohort studyB A controlled study without randomizationC A systematic review of qualitative studiesD A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials الإجابة الصحيحة
-
103Which database is best to use to locate synthesized evidence-based research, such as systematic reviews or meta-analyses?A The Cochrane database الإجابة الصحيحةB PubMedC The National ClearinghouseD CINAHL
-
104What type of review generates an overall summary statistic that represents the effect of the intervention across multiple studies?A Systematic reviewB Meta-analysis الإجابة الصحيحةC Randomized control trialD Evidenced-based practice
-
105The nurse is caring for a postpartum patient with subinvolution of the uterus. Which medication does the nurse expect to see in the patient's orders?A Heparin (Lovenox)B Warfarin (Coumadin)C Vitamin K (AquaMEPHYTON)D Methylergonovine (Methergine) الإجابة الصحيحة
-
106The nurse is caring for a 76-year-old client who has an unsteady gait. Which method is most appropriate to assist in transferring?A roller sheetB transfer belt الإجابة الصحيحةC mechanical liftD transfer boards
-
107The nurse caring for an infant with a diagnosis of hydrocephalus would monitor the infant for which sign of increased intracranial pressure?A ProteinuriaB BradycardiaC A drop in blood pressureD A bulging anterior fontanel الإجابة الصحيحة
-
108The client is a minor child who was involved in an accident. The child is now on a pediatric unit. The health care provider has prescribed the client to receive 2 units of packed red blood cells due to a low hemoglobin and hematocrit. The nurse needs to obtain consent from a parent to initiate the blood therapy. The client's religion is Jehovah's Witnesses. What is the nurse's first action?A Administer the blood without obtaining consent.B Contact the ethics board at the clinical agency about this situation.C Notify the health care provider that the client is a member of Jehovah's Witnesses.D Ask the parent to consent for administration of the blood. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
109What finding would you expect when measuring blood pressure on all four extremities of a child with a coarctation of the aorta is blood pressure that is:A Higher on the left sideB Higher on the right sideC Lower in the arms than the legsD Lower in the legs than the arms الإجابة الصحيحة
-
110Potassium iodine (KI) taken immediately following a nuclear incident can prevent 100% of radioactive iodine from entering which body organ?A BrainB Thyroid الإجابة الصحيحةC KidneyD Liver
-
111The ED nurse is caring for an 11-year-old brought in by ambulance after having been hit by a car. The child's parents are thought to be en route to the hospital but have not yet arrived. No other family members are present and attempts to contact the parents have been unsuccessful. The child needs emergency surgery to save her life. How should the need for informed consent be addressed?A A social worker should temporarily sign the informed consent.B Consent should be obtained from the hospital's ethics committee.C Surgery should be done without informed consent. الإجابة الصحيحةD Surgery should be delayed until the parents arrive.
-
112Which quadrant is McBurney's point located in?A Left upper quadrantB Right upper quadrantC Right lower quadrant الإجابة الصحيحةD Left lower quadrant
-
113A 1-day-old newborn has just expelled a thick, greenish-black stool. The nurse determines that this is the first stool. What should the nurse do next?A Document the stool in the infant's record الإجابة الصحيحةB Assess the infant for an intestinal obstructionC Send the stool to the laboratory per protocolD Notify the practitioner that a tarry stool has been passed
-
114The client is admitted with a diagnosis of rule-out tuberculosis. Which type of isolation procedures should the nurse implement?A Standard Precautions.B Contact Precautions.C Droplet Precautions.D Airborne Precautions. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
115Which anatomic site would the nurse select to administer vitamin K to a term newborn?A BicepB DeltoidC DorsoglutealD Vastus lateralis الإجابة الصحيحة
-
116The nurse overhears two nursing assistive personnel (NAP) discussing protected health information (PHI) about a client in a public elevator. Which action should the nurse take next?A Assess whether visitors are in the elevatorB Contact the nursing supervisor on the floorC Instruct the NAPs to stop the discussion immediately الإجابة الصحيحةD Notify the risk manager and ethics committee
-
117The nurse is caring for a child recovering from a tonsillectomy. Which fluid or food item would be offered to the child?A Green Jell-O الإجابة الصحيحةB Cold soda popC Butterscotch puddingD Cool cherry-flavored Kool-Aid
-
118A nurse is planning a vaccination clinic in a school to prevent influenza. This intervention is an example of which level of prevention?A TertiaryB SecondaryC Primary الإجابة الصحيحةD Quaternary
-
119The nurse admits a client who is in sickle cell crisis to the hospital. Which does the nurse prepare as the priority in the management of the client?A Pain managementB Fluid administrationC Oxygen administration الإجابة الصحيحةD Red blood cell transfusion
-
120The Mother Baby educator is performing a skill check off on neonatal heel sticks with a recently hired nurse graduate on orientation. Which method is correct for collecting blood by heel stick?A Warm the foot, clean with alcohol, and puncture the side of the heel. الإجابة الصحيحةB Warm the foot, place a tourniquet on the ankle, clean with alcohol, and puncture the side of the heel.C Elevate the foot, clean with alcohol, puncture the heel, squeeze to obtain the sample.D Clean with alcohol, puncture the side of the heel, and squeeze to obtain the sample.
-
121A patient arrives in the emergency department with burns on the face, neck, and chest. What is the priority nursing action?A Insert an intravenous lineB Administer pain medicationC Assess the airway الإجابة الصحيحةD Begin wound debridement
-
122Which finding best indicates an incomplete abortion?A Closed cervix, no passage of tissueB Open cervix, some products expelled, heavy bleeding الإجابة الصحيحةC Dead fetus retained, no bleedingD Uterus contracted, all products expelled
-
123A patient undergoing chemotherapy has difficulty breathing and a low erythrocyte count. What advice will the nurse provide about taking oral iron supplements?A Take them with milk.B Take them before eating.C Take them with fibrous food.D Take them with orange juice. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
124When taking an axillary temperature on a 2-year-old child with diarrhea, which temperature range would be considered normal?A 34.3°C to 35.3°CB 35.4°C to 36.9°C الإجابة الصحيحةC 37.0°C to 37.6°CD 37.7°C to 38.3°C
-
125Which statement about barcode medication administration is true?A It replaces the need to check patient identifiersB It reduces errors but does not replace the nurse's responsibility الإجابة الصحيحةC It is optionalD It guarantees zero errors
-
126A client is prescribed an oral contraceptive. Which adverse effect should the nurse include in the teaching?A CervicitisB Ovarian cystsC Fibrocystic breastsD Breakthrough bleeding الإجابة الصحيحة
-
127A patient is diagnosed with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which transmission-based precaution should the nurse implement?A Airborne precautionsB Droplet precautionsC Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحةD Protective precautions
-
128A nurse is assisting with the admission of a toddler who has bacterial meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B. Which of the following isolation guidelines should the nurse plan to initiate?A Airborne PrecautionsB Contact PrecautionsC Droplet Precautions الإجابة الصحيحةD Standard precautions
-
129An infant with tetralogy of Fallot becomes cyanotic and dyspneic after a crying episode. To relieve the cyanosis and dyspnea, in which position should the nurse place the infant?A Orthopneic positionB Knee-chest position الإجابة الصحيحةC Lateral Sims' positionD Semi-Fowler's position
-
130Which level of prevention is being used when a nurse encourages members of the community to receive the influenza vaccine?A Primary الإجابة الصحيحةB MultifactorialC SecondaryD Tertiary
-
131A school-age child with acute diarrhea and mild dehydration is receiving oral rehydration solution but occasionally vomits. What should the nurse recommend?A Hospitalize the child for intravenous fluidsB Alternate oral rehydration solution with carbonated beveragesC Continue oral rehydration solution in small frequent amounts الإجابة الصحيحةD Keep the child NPO for 8 hours
-
132Which pain rating would the nurse report for a patient who says the pain is a 6?A MinimalB MildC Moderate الإجابة الصحيحةD Severe
-
133A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about proper foot care. Which statement indicates effective teaching?A I will go barefoot at homeB I will inspect my shoes for foreign objects before wearing them الإجابة الصحيحةC I will soak my feet in hot water every dayD I will wear canvas shoes without socks
-
134Where does an ectopic pregnancy most commonly occur?A OvaryB CervixC Abdominal cavityD Fallopian tube الإجابة الصحيحة
-
135A researcher divides town residents into age groups and randomly selects a proportional number from each group. What type of sampling is this?A Systematic samplingB Stratified sampling الإجابة الصحيحةC Convenience samplingD Cluster sampling
-
136Which intervention is the most effective method to prevent infection transmission?A Wearing glovesB Hand hygiene الإجابة الصحيحةC Wearing maskD Isolation precautions
-
137A patient tells the nurse that she is thinking about becoming pregnant. Which vitamin should be her priority for supplementation before planning a pregnancy?A Vitamin B12B RiboflavinC Vitamin DD Folic acid الإجابة الصحيحة
-
138The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of digoxin. Which finding would indicate withholding the medication?A Serum digoxin level is 1.5 ng/mL.B Blood pressure is 104/68 mm Hg.C Serum potassium level is 2.5 mEq/L. الإجابة الصحيحةD Apical pulse is 68/min.
-
139Why is it important for nurses to develop the habit of lifelong learning?A Technology and practice changes require nurses to maintain safe care الإجابة الصحيحةB Annual continuing education is the only licensure requirementC It guarantees promotions and salary increasesD It is required only by hospital boards
-
140Which intervention is most important in the postsurgical care of an infant after hypospadias repair?A Keep the drainage tube uprightB Administer prophylactic antibioticsC Provide analgesics only when the infant criesD Use double diapering الإجابة الصحيحة
-
141A client has returned from surgery and the physician has told the family not to tell the client about the cancer diagnosis. The client asks the nurse what the surgeon found. What is the best response?A Call the physician and ask the physician to speak with the client الإجابة الصحيحةB Tell the client that the nurse does not knowC Ask the family what they want the nurse to sayD Tell the client directly that the surgeon found cancer
-
142Which contraceptive method also provides protection against sexually transmitted infections?A Oral contraceptivesB Tubal ligationC Condoms الإجابة الصحيحةD Intrauterine system
-
143A nurse assesses a post-surgical client receiving IV morphine. Respiratory rate is 10/min, oxygen saturation is 93%, and the client responds slowly to voice. What is the priority action?A Reposition the client and apply supplemental oxygenB Stop the opioid and administer diluted naloxone IV الإجابة الصحيحةC Decrease the opioid infusion rate and reassess in 30 minutesD Notify the provider and document findings
-
144What is the recommended insertion site for a chest tube?A Fifth to sixth intercostal space at the midaxillary lineB Fourth to fifth intercostal space at the anterior axillary line الإجابة الصحيحةC Third to fourth intercostal space at the midclavicular lineD Fourth to fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line
-
145Ovulation occurs:A At the onset of menstruationB Fourteen days after the onset of menstruationC Fourteen days before the onset of the next menstruation الإجابة الصحيحةD Twenty-eight days after the last menstruation
-
146A postpartum woman stands and blood pools beneath her. She appears pale and weak. What is the priority nursing action?A Assist her to empty her bladderB Return her to bed and assess the fundus الإجابة الصحيحةC Assess her blood pressure and pulseD Start an intravenous infusion of lactated Ringer's solution
-
147From birth to 2 months of age, how much is an infant's head circumference expected to increase?A 0.5 cm per monthB 1.5 cm per month الإجابة الصحيحةC 3 cm per monthD It should not increase
-
148Streak gonads and infertility are associated with what fetal syndrome?A Edward syndromeB Turner syndrome الإجابة الصحيحةC Holt Oram syndromeD Noonan syndrome
-
149Patient position for NG tube insertion:A SupineB ProneC High Fowler's الإجابة الصحيحةD Trendelenburg
-
150A mother brought her 6-month-old healthy infant to the well-baby clinic. Which immunization should the nurse anticipate to administer as per World Health Organization's recommendation?A Varicella (Chicken pox)B Rotavirus and hepatitisC Measles, Mumps, RubellaD Diphtheria, Tetanus and pertussis الإجابة الصحيحة
-
151Which is an example of primary prevention of injury?A Teaching the client about the importance of wearing head protection when engaging in activities that may lead to head injury الإجابة الصحيحةB Providing prompt care when a head injury occursC Teaching a client the importance of consuming a well-balanced dietD Providing rehabilitation after a head injury occurs
-
152A nurse is working in a hospital in which a client has been admitted with pulmonary tuberculosis. What type of precautions would this client require?A Airborne الإجابة الصحيحةB DropletC ReservoirD Contact
-
153A provider orders 0.5 grams of a drug. The available tablets are labeled 250 mg each. How many tablets should the nurse administer?A 2 tablets الإجابة الصحيحةB 3 tabletsC 4 tabletsD 1 tablet
-
154A group of nurses is discussing a patient case in an elevator when other people enter. Which aspect of HIPAA has been violated?A Patient educationB RecourseC Minimal disclosure of protected health information الإجابة الصحيحةD Limiting the use of information
-
155Which action demonstrates proper medication documentation?A Documenting before giving the medicationB Documenting immediately after administration الإجابة الصحيحةC Waiting until the end of the shiftD Asking another nurse to chart it
-
156Which type of insulin should be given 30 - 60 minutes before meals?A NPH insulinB Lantus insulinC Regular insulin الإجابة الصحيحةD Humalog insulin
-
157Which laboratory results are expected in a patient with Graves disease?A High TSH and high T3/T4B Low TSH and low T3/T4C High TSH and low T3/T4D Low TSH and high T3/T4 الإجابة الصحيحة
-
158A nurse performs the Barlow test on an infant. A 'clunk' is felt. This indicates:A The hip is relocating into the acetabulumB The hip is dislocating from the acetabulum الإجابة الصحيحةC The hip is stableD The hip is fractured
-
159A client taking digoxin reports nausea and vomiting. What is the nurse's priority action?A Administer the next dose with foodB Reassure the client this is expectedC Hold the medication and notify the provider الإجابة الصحيحةD Document the finding as normal
-
160A newborn is diagnosed with a cleft lip and palate. The nurse is teaching the parents about feeding techniques. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further teaching?A We will use a special bottle with a one-way valve to help with feeding.B We should position the baby upright while feeding to prevent aspiration.C We should use a soft nipple and squeeze the cheeks together while feeding.D We will feed our baby in a side-lying position to prevent regurgitation. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
161A public health nurse is developing a program to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes in a low-income community. Which intervention best represents primary prevention?A Providing insulin education to clients who were recently diagnosed with diabetesB Offering free hemoglobin A1C screenings at a community health fairC Teaching nutrition and physical activity classes at a local community center الإجابة الصحيحةD Referring clients with diabetes to a diabetic foot care clinic
-
162A nurse is caring for a client who has a prolapsed umbilical cord. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?A Cover the cord with a sterile, moist dressingB Prepare the client for an assisted vaginal birthC Place the client in the knee-chest positionD Insert a gloved hand into the vagina to relieve pressure on the cord الإجابة الصحيحة
-
163A nurse overhears another nurse discussing a patient in an elevator. What should the nurse do?A Ignore the conversationB Remind the nurse to stop discussing patients in public areas الإجابة الصحيحةC File a formal complaint with administrationD Contact law enforcement
-
164Which type of hallucination occurs most commonly in schizophrenia?A Auditory الإجابة الصحيحةB OlfactoryC TactileD Gustatory
-
165What is the most significant method for preventing hospital-acquired infections?A Face shieldsB GownsC GlovesD Hand hygiene الإجابة الصحيحة
-
166A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative immediately following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client?A Orange ice pop الإجابة الصحيحةB Hot teaC Ice creamD Cranberry juice
-
167A 2-month-old with diagnosed Tetralogy of Fallot becomes agitated during a painful procedure. The infant suddenly becomes cyanotic and tachypneic. Which nursing action is the most appropriate initial intervention?A Calm the infant and reduce all environmental stimuliB Administer 100% oxygen as orderedC Place the infant in the knee-chest position الإجابة الصحيحةD Begin IV fluid administration as ordered
-
168Which action by the nurse is considered primary prevention?A Performing monthly wellness screenings for blood pressure and blood glucose levelsB Teaching removal of throw rugs and clutter to patients at risk for falling الإجابة الصحيحةC Providing free testing for sexually transmitted infections in a college-based clinicD Providing rehabilitation classes for a group of patients who have recently suffered a stroke
-
169What response would the nurse provide to correctly identify the most effective method to prevent hospital-acquired infections?A Use sterile techniqueB Isolation protocolsC Antibiotic useD Handwashing الإجابة الصحيحة
-
170Which intervention would the nurse implement for the parent of an infant with a cleft palate who is feeding the infant in a side-lying position held close to the body and burping the child frequently?A Encouraging the parent to only burp the infant at the end of the feedingB Reinforcing the need to place the child in an upright position when feeding الإجابة الصحيحةC Discouraging the parent from holding the infant too close during the feedingD Requiring the parent to repeat an education session on proper feeding techniques for the child
-
171Which drink would the nurse instruct a client with iron deficiency anemia to choose with the supplement for efficient absorption?A WaterB Skim milkC Orange juice الإجابة الصحيحةD A strawberry milkshake
-
172Which cause of hemorrhage would be suspected in a client with a firm fundus?A Uterine atonyB Laceration الإجابة الصحيحةC Retained placentaD Infection
-
173A school nurse is planning a primary prevention event to address the increase in childhood obesity. Which activity should the nurse include?A Provide education about healthy eating and exercise الإجابة الصحيحةB Screen students for elevated body mass indexC Organize a camp for children who are obeseD Conduct a weight-loss contest for children with obesity
-
174A nurse is preparing to administer medications using a barcode medication administration system. Which action is correct?A Scan the patient's identification band and medication at the bedside الإجابة الصحيحةB Scan medications at the medication cart before going to the patient's roomC Override the system alert when the wrong medication scansD Write down medication information to scan later
-
175Patient ages 21-29 should get a Pap Smear done:A Every yearB Every 2 yearsC Every 3 years الإجابة الصحيحةD Every 6 months
-
176A nursing student is learning about maternal assessments and the use of Leopold's maneuvers during pregnancy. Which statement by the student indicates a correct understanding of the purpose of Leopold's maneuvers?A It helps determine fetal heart rate and assess uterine contractions.B It assists in locating the fetal heartbeat and determining fetal position and presentation. الإجابة الصحيحةC It's performed to measure fundal height and estimate gestational age.D It's used to assess the dilation and effacement of the cervix during labor.
-
177A man with a heart condition continues to perform strenuous sports against medical advice. Which defense mechanism does the nurse identify the patient is using?A Denial الإجابة الصحيحةB RepressionC IntrojectionD Dissociation
-
178Which system is recommended as a method to address patient safety and reduce errors that occur during the actual administration of medicines?A Computerized provider order entry (CPOE)B Barcode medication administration (BCMA) الإجابة الصحيحةC Electronic medication administration record (eMAR)D Electronic prescribing (ePrescribing)
-
179The drug of choice for treatment of primary or secondary syphilis is:A Ceftriaxone intramuscularB Benzathine penicillin G intramuscular الإجابة الصحيحةC Oral azithromycinD Oral ciprofloxacin
-
180Seatbelt and helmet use are examples of which prevention strategy?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB RehabilitationC Secondary preventionD Tertiary prevention
-
181A 1-week-old patient needs a bilirubin level assessment. The nurse examines the patient's feet and notes lancet marks on both the medial and lateral aspects of the left heel. Where should the nurse draw blood from the patient?A Right heel الإجابة الصحيحةB Left heelC Right middle fingerD Antecubital vein
-
182A neonate is to receive a hepatitis B vaccine within a few hours after birth. What is the best approach for the nurse to take when giving this medication?A Administer the medication in the deltoid muscle with a 20-gauge needle.B Administer the medication in the neonate's vastus lateralis with a 25-gauge needle. الإجابة الصحيحةC Administer the medication in the vastus lateralis with a 20-gauge needle.D Administer the medication in the dorsogluteal with a 25-gauge needle.
-
183The nurse provides nutritional counseling for a 45-year-old man with nephrotic syndrome. Which breakfast menu indicates successful teaching?A Scrambled eggs, milk, yogurt, and sliced hamB Oatmeal, nondairy creamer, banana, and orange juice الإجابة الصحيحةC Cottage cheese, peanut butter, white bread, and coffeeD Waffle, bacon strips, tomato juice, and canned peaches
-
184The nurse overhears a conversation about an unknown patient's care in the elevator. Which is the best immediate response?A Ask for the patient's nameB State concern about discussing patient information in nonprivate areas الإجابة الصحيحةC Wait until the nurses leave the elevatorD Report the conversation to the patient's family
-
185A nurse instructor is about to administer a vitamin K injection to a newborn. The student nurse asks the instructor regarding the purpose of the injection. The appropriate response would be:A The vitamin K provides active immunity.B The vitamin K will prevent the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia.C The vitamin K will protect the newborn from bleeding. الإجابة الصحيحةD The vitamin K will serve as protection against jaundice and anemia.
-
186A nurse teaching a prenatal class includes car seat safety. Which level of illness prevention is the nurse using?A Educational illness preventionB Primary illness prevention الإجابة الصحيحةC Secondary illness preventionD Tertiary illness prevention
-
187A student asks the nursing instructor what insulin has the quickest therapeutic effect once administered. What would be the best response?A Ultralente insulinB PZI insulinC NPH insulinD Regular insulin الإجابة الصحيحة
-
188Which interaction by a nurse breaches patient confidentiality?A Discussing laboratory results with the patient's providerB Providing a report to the oncoming nurseC Discussing a patient's marital difficulties with nurses from another unit الإجابة الصحيحةD Reviewing the care plan with the patient
-
189A nurse is admitting a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which statement indicates that the client is using denial as a defense mechanism?A I put in extra hours at work so I won't think about drinking.B I know that wine is good for my heart, so that is why I drink some each evening.C I make up for my drinking by taking my partner on nice vacations.D I am able to go to work every day, so I don't have a problem. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
190A postpartum client's fundus is firm and midline, the bladder is empty, but the nurse notes a continuous, steady trickle of bright red blood from the vagina. What should the nurse suspect?A Uterine atonyB Retained placental fragmentsC A laceration الإجابة الصحيحةD Uterine inversion
-
191A 28-year-old with a history of Chlamydia-related PID presents for her first prenatal visit. She is at increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy. At what anatomical site is an ectopic pregnancy most likely to be found?A OvaryB Cervical canalC Ampulla of Fallopian tube الإجابة الصحيحةD Interstitium of tube
-
192A patient is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which intervention should the nurse include?A Change the tubing and filter every 48 hoursB Piggyback an antibiotic into the TPN lineC Monitor the blood glucose level every 6 hours الإجابة الصحيحةD Administer the solution through a large-bore peripheral IV
-
193A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a new parent who is concerned about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?A I will place my baby on the side to sleepB I will avoid giving my baby a pacifierC I will remove stuffed animals from my baby's crib الإجابة الصحيحةD I will cover my baby with a light blanket
-
194A client experiences a threatened abortion. Which instruction about activity is most appropriate?A Maintain moderate bed rest الإجابة الصحيحةB There is no research evidence to support activity restrictionC Continue normal activityD Maintain strict bed rest
-
195A nurse caring for a patient in labor calls a colleague for assistance because of shoulder dystocia. The assisting nurse knows that the best chance for successful resolution includes which two interventions?A McRoberts maneuver and fundal pressureB McRoberts maneuver and suprapubic pressure الإجابة الصحيحةC Hands-and-knees position and suprapubic pressureD Vacuum extraction and suprapubic pressure
-
196Increased intraocular pressure leads to:A PresbyopiaB NearsightednessC Glaucoma الإجابة الصحيحةD Diplopia
-
197When a nurse receives a verbal or telephone order, what should the nurse not do?A Enter the order on the health care provider's order sheetB Enter the order directly into the MAR الإجابة الصحيحةC Read back or repeat back the order for verificationD Document the read back or repeat back
-
198A nurse is caring for a client after a supratentorial craniotomy. The nurse places a sign above the client's bed stating that the client should be maintained in which position?A ProneB SupineC Semi-Fowler's الإجابة الصحيحةD Dorsal recumbent
-
199The statement that indicates parents understand how to feed their infant who had surgical repair of a cleft lip is:A We are feeding the baby with a dropper for two weeks. الإجابة الصحيحةB We resumed bottle feeding after discharge.C We started baby on solid food yesterday.D Baby is drinking well from a straw.
-
200A public health nurse is participating in the care of several populations within the community. Which of the following actions by the nurse is an example of primary prevention?A Creating a free exercise program for adults who have cardiovascular disease.B Implementing immunization clinics for students at elementary schools. الإجابة الصحيحةC Providing tuberculosis screenings for health care workers.D Administering immunoglobulin to members of the community after exposure to hepatitis A.
-
201Which technique should the nurse implement when performing a Weber test?A Tap the patellar tendon using a reflex hammer.B Shine the light of an ophthalmoscope into the pupil.C Visualize the tympanic membrane using an otoscope.D Place a vibrating tuning fork midline on top of the head. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
202Which action by the nurse is consistent with Weber's test?A The nurse activates the tuning fork and places it on the midline of the parietal bone in line with both ears. الإجابة الصحيحةB The nurse strikes the tuning fork and places it on the client's mastoid process to measure bone conduction.C The nurse uses a bulb insufflator attached to an otoscope to observe movement of the tympanic membrane.D The nurse shields their mouth and whispers a simple sentence approximately 18 inches from the client's ear.
-
203Which intervention is an example of primary prevention?A Screening for breast cancerB Rehabilitation after a strokeC Immunization against influenza الإجابة الصحيحةD Physical therapy after a hip fracture
-
204Which position will increase comfort for a client with appendicitis?A ProneB Supine with the right knee flexed الإجابة الصحيحةC Upright in a chairD Left side-lying
-
205A new parent expresses concern to the nurse regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). She asks the nurse how to position her new infant for sleep. In which position should the nurse tell the parent to place the infant?A Side or proneB Back or proneC Stomach with the face turnedD Back rather than on the stomach الإجابة الصحيحة
-
206A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with active tuberculosis. Which infection-control measure is the priority when entering the client's room?A Wear a surgical mask.B Use a standard face shield.C Wear an N95 or HEPA respirator. الإجابة الصحيحةD Apply a gown only.
-
207A nurse realizes that a medication error has occurred and the client appears unharmed. Which action should the nurse take first?A Document the error in the medical recordB Notify the providerC Complete an incident reportD Assess the client الإجابة الصحيحة
-
208What do the Rinne and Weber tests assess?A Air and bone conduction الإجابة الصحيحةB Tympanic membrane movementC Mastoid tendernessD Ear canal nodules
-
209When should a premenopausal woman perform breast self-examination?A At the end of her menstrual cycle.B On the same day each month.C On the 1st day of the menstrual cycle.D Immediately after her menstrual period. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
210An infant with tetralogy of Fallot suddenly becomes cyanotic during a hypercyanotic spell. Which position should the nurse place the infant in?A ProneB Knee-chest الإجابة الصحيحةC High-Fowler'sD Reverse Trendelenburg
-
211While caring for an infant, which method should the nurse adopt to prevent heat loss caused by evaporation?A Wrap the infant in a clothB Place the infant in a warm cribC Place the crib away from the windowsD Dry the infant immediately after the bath الإجابة الصحيحة
-
212An infant is hospitalized for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis. Which precautions should the nurse implement?A Large-droplet precautionsB Airborne precautionsC Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحةD Protective precautions
-
213A 25-year-old woman asks how often she needs cervical cancer screening. What is the best response by the nurse?A Every yearB Every 2 yearsC Every 3 years الإجابة الصحيحةD Every 5 years
-
214The nurse prepares to administer the prescribed intramuscular injection (IM) iron to a patient. Which is the priority action for this task?A Using the Z-track method الإجابة الصحيحةB Assessing for tachycardiaC Applying pressure to the injection siteD Monitoring the patient for cardiotoxic effects
-
215A mother expresses concern about breastfeeding her newborn, who is receiving phototherapy for jaundice. The nurse should teach the mother that:A Breastfeeding is discontinued during phototherapy, but she should pump her breasts.B Breastfeeding can continue after the newborn has been under the light for 12 hours.C Breastfeeding should continue and the newborn can be removed from the light to be fed. الإجابة الصحيحةD Breastfeeding can continue after the bilirubin level decreases.
-
216A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder. Which behavior would the nurse expect to assess in this client?A Emotional attention-seeking behaviorB Indifference to praise or criticismC Disregard for others with exploitationD Distrust and suspiciousness toward others الإجابة الصحيحة
-
217What is the client's pulse pressure when the nurse finds that his or her blood pressure is 148/86 mm Hg?A 48 mm HgB 56 mm HgC 62 mm Hg الإجابة الصحيحةD 86 mm Hg
-
218When performing a physical assessment, the first technique the nurse will always use is:A PalpationB Inspection الإجابة الصحيحةC PercussionD Auscultation
-
219The nurse is preparing to perform a focused assessment of the patient's abdomen. Which of the following choices is the correct order in which the focused assessment is performed?A Palpation, Auscultation, Inspection, PercussionB Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, AuscultationC Percussion, Palpation, Inspection, AuscultationD Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation الإجابة الصحيحة
-
220A patient asks the nurse why her baby is receiving a vitamin K injection. The nurse's best response is based on what knowledge?A Vitamin K causes an increase in the newborn's platelets.B The newborn's liver is too immature to produce vitamin K.C The newborn lacks the appropriate intestinal flora to synthesize vitamin K. الإجابة الصحيحةD Vitamin K is not produced in the bone marrow until the infant is 8 days old.
-
221After a tonsillectomy, a child is brought to the pediatric unit. The nurse should appropriately place the child in which position?A Prone الإجابة الصحيحةB SupineC High Fowler'sD Trendelenburg
-
222A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is most likely to experience which type of hallucination?A VisualB TactileC Auditory الإجابة الصحيحةD Olfactory
-
223Which classic symptom is most associated with pyloric stenosis in an infant?A Projectile, nonbilious vomiting الإجابة الصحيحةB Bilious green vomitingC Bloody diarrheaD Abdominal pain relieved by eating
-
224Which client would the nurse suspect to have pyloric stenosis?A A 7-month-old with choking episodesB An 11-year-old with an olive-shaped abdominal massC A 5-week-old infant with projectile vomiting الإجابة الصحيحةD A 2-year-old with a harsh cough
-
225An appropriate gestational age for glucose screening in women who are at low risk for developing gestational diabetes in pregnancy is:A 20 to 21 weeks' gestationB 22 to 23 weeks' gestationC 24 to 28 weeks' gestation الإجابة الصحيحةD 32 to 34 weeks' gestation
-
226A nurse is preparing to care for a patient with active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following infection control measures should the nurse implement?A Place the patient in a positive-pressure isolation room.B Wear an N95 respirator when entering the room. الإجابة الصحيحةC Require visitors to wear surgical masks.D Implement contact precautions.
-
227The nurse is expecting the admission of a child with severe isotonic dehydration. Which intravenous fluid should the nurse anticipate the practitioner to order initially to replace fluids?A D5WB 0.9 percent Normal Saline (NS) الإجابة الصحيحةC AlbuminD D5 0.2 percent (1/4) Normal Saline
-
228A client gives birth within an hour of arriving at the labor and delivery unit and delivers the placenta 5 minutes later. During assessment, the nurse notes that the uterus is midline and boggy. Which action should the nurse take first?A Check for pooled blood under buttocksB Increase IV oxytocin infusion rateC Monitor blood pressure and pulseD Perform firm fundal massage الإجابة الصحيحة
-
229A child is admitted with respiratory syncytial virus infection. Which precautions should the nurse initiate?A Protective precautionsB Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحةC Standard precautions onlyD Airborne precautions
-
230A nurse compares upper and lower extremity blood pressures in a child suspected of having coarctation of the aorta. Which finding best supports the diagnosis?A Higher blood pressure in the arms than the legs الإجابة الصحيحةB Equal blood pressure in all extremitiesC Slightly lower blood pressure in the armsD Palpable pulses in all limbs
-
231The best choice for the child following a tonsillectomy is:A Fruit punchB Strawberry sodaC Banana popsicle الإجابة الصحيحةD Ice cream
-
232Immunizations are a form of:A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Healthy associate prevention
-
233A 7-month-old infant has intermittent abdominal pain, distention, bilious vomiting, red currant jelly stool, and a sausage-shaped mass in the right upper quadrant. What is the most likely diagnosis?A AppendicitisB Intussusception الإجابة الصحيحةC Gastric volvulusD Gastroenteritis
-
234Which group of manifestations is characteristic of nephrotic syndrome?A Hematuria, bacteriuria, and weight gainB Gross hematuria, albuminuria, and feverC Hypertension, weight loss, and proteinuriaD Massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema الإجابة الصحيحة
-
235The appropriate child position after a tonsillectomy is which of the following?A SupineB Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحةC High Fowler'sD Trendelenburg's
-
236The nurse is monitoring a 10-year-old client post-op following a tonsillectomy. Which assessment finding should the nurse immediately report to the healthcare provider?A DroolingB Frequent swallowing الإجابة الصحيحةC SneezingD Moaning
-
237A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is suspected of having a hydatidiform mole. Which finding should the nurse expect?A Rapid decline in human chorionic gonadotropin levelsB Profuse, clear vaginal dischargeC Irregular fetal heart rateD Excessive uterine enlargement الإجابة الصحيحة
-
238A client presents to the emergency department in sickle cell disease crisis. What intervention by the nurse takes priority?A Administer oxygen. الإجابة الصحيحةB Initiate pulse oximetry.C Give pain medication.D Start an IV line.
-
239The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine via a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. The nurse notes that the client's respiratory rate is 10 breaths per minute. The client is somnolent, with minimal response to physical stimulation. Which medication will the nurse administer immediately?A intravenous naloxone الإجابة الصحيحةB intravenous flumazenilC oral modafinilD nebulized albuterol
-
240Which laboratory pattern should the nurse expect in a client with severe hyperthyroidism?A High TSH, high T3, and high T4B Low TSH, high T3, and high T4 الإجابة الصحيحةC Low TSH, high T3, and low T4D Low TSH, low T3, and low T4
-
241A pregnant client asks when the 1-hour oral glucose tolerance test will be performed to screen for gestational diabetes. Which response is most accurate?A Between 20 and 24 weeks gestationB Between 16 and 20 weeks gestationC Between 24 and 28 weeks gestation الإجابة الصحيحةD Only if risk factors are present
-
242The nurse has documented that the client has orthostatic hypotension. Which assessment finding would support this assessment?A Decrease in blood pressure when moving from supine to standing الإجابة الصحيحةB Decrease in heart rate when moving from supine to sittingC Pale color in the legs when lying in bedD Complaints of dizziness when first sitting up
-
243Which following medication is commonly administered to reduce intracranial pressure in patients with brain injuries?A MorphineB AspirinC MarinolD Mannitol الإجابة الصحيحة
-
244Where should the nurse place the stethoscope to assess an adult client's apical pulse?A Third left intercostal space at the midclavicular lineB Fourth left intercostal space at the midclavicular lineC Fifth left intercostal space at the midclavicular line الإجابة الصحيحةD Second left intercostal space at the midclavicular line
-
245What are the stages of separation anxiety in the toddler?A Protest, despair, and denial الإجابة الصحيحةB Denial, dependence, and submissionC Protest, sadness, and despairD Despair, anxiety, and regression
-
246A post-MI patient develops ventricular fibrillation (VF). The nurse should first:A Check for carotid pulseB Start CPR immediately الإجابة الصحيحةC Administer lidocaineD Prepare for synchronized cardioversion
-
247Which laboratory test is most specific for acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction?A Troponin markers الإجابة الصحيحةB Serum lactate dehydrogenaseC Serum myoglobinD Creatine kinase-MB
-
248What is the proper sequence for examination of the abdomen?A Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultationB Inspection, percussion, palpation, auscultationC Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation الإجابة الصحيحةD Inspection, auscultation, palpation, percussion
-
249The nurse prepares to administer a vitamin K injection during the admission assessment for a newborn. The father asks, 'Why does my baby need a shot?' Which rationale for administering this injection should the nurse include in the response?A Activates clotting factors الإجابة الصحيحةB Dissolves blood clotsC Promotes gas exchangeD Promotes the production of hemoglobin
-
250Which of the following actions should a nurse take after witnessing a breach of a client's confidentiality in a provider's office?A Complete a health information privacy complaint form. الإجابة الصحيحةB Anonymously notify the proper governmental agency.C Notify the client and ask them to complete a health information privacy complaint form.D Inform the provider that a formal complaint will be submitted if another breach is committed.
-
251A nurse overhears two staff members discussing a client in an outdoor dining area. Which action should the nurse take?A Tell the staff members that she will report the situation to their supervisor immediatelyB Ask the staff members to lower the volume of their voicesC Remind the staff members that discussing a client where others can overhear them is a HIPAA violation الإجابة الصحيحةD Avoid taking action unless she observes others listening to the conversation
-
252The nurse is admitting a child with rheumatic fever. Which therapeutic management should the nurse expect to implement?A Administering penicillin الإجابة الصحيحةB Avoiding salicylates (aspirin)C Imposing strict bed rest for 4 to 6 weeksD Administering corticosteroids if chorea develops
-
253When assessing a patient's telemetry monitor, the nurse notes a sawtooth pattern of flutter waves at a rate of 300/min. What rhythm is this most likely indicative of?A Sinus bradycardiaB Atrial fibrillationC Atrial flutter الإجابة الصحيحةD Ventricular tachycardia
-
254A community health nurse develops a program to provide free influenza vaccinations to older adults before flu season. Which level of prevention is this?A Primordial preventionB Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةC Secondary preventionD Tertiary prevention
-
255The nurse is using an interpreter to communicate with a client who speaks a different language. What is the best way to choose an interpreter?A The interpreter should speak in a loud voiceB The interpreter should conduct the conversation quickly to avoid misinterpretationC The interpreter should understand the health care system الإجابة الصحيحةD The interpreter should always make direct eye contact
-
256A nurse administers a vaccine to children in an immunization program. Which level of prevention does this represent?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Tertiary preventionC Secondary preventionD Early diagnosis
-
257Which is considered the highest level of evidence?A A systematic review of descriptive studiesB A controlled study without randomizationC A systematic review or meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials الإجابة الصحيحةD An expert panel opinion
-
258A young child with tetralogy of Fallot may assume a posturing position as a compensatory mechanism. Which position should the nurse expect?A Low Fowler'sB ProneC SupineD Knee-chest الإجابة الصحيحة
-
259When administering magnesium sulfate to a client with preeclampsia, the nurse explains that the drug is given to:A Reduce blood pressureB Increase the progress of laborC Prevent seizures الإجابة الصحيحةD Lower the blood glucose level
-
260Your patient is post-op from surgery. The patient is receiving Morphine. The patient is experiencing severe respiratory depression. What medication below do you anticipate the physician to order for this patient?A HydroxocobalaminB SuccimerC AtropineD Naloxone الإجابة الصحيحة
-
261Which test detects cancerous and precancerous cells of the cervix?A Serologic studiesB Vaginal cultureC Pap smear الإجابة الصحيحةD HPV test
-
262The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted to the unit with tuberculosis (TB). Which type of isolation room is most appropriate?A Single-door room with positive airflowB Isolation room with an anteroom and negative airflow الإجابة الصحيحةC Isolation room with an anteroom and normal airflowD Single-door room with normal airflow
-
263Which fetal heart rate baseline is considered normal?A 80 to 100 beats/minB 90 to 120 beats/minC 110 to 160 beats/min الإجابة الصحيحةD 170 to 200 beats/min
-
264A community health nurse is planning a public service campaign to decrease the transmission of influenza. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a primary prevention?A Going to the hospital for dehydration after getting influenzaB Obtaining an immunization الإجابة الصحيحةC Staying home when sickD Getting tested for influenza when you have symptoms
-
265A nurse notes abrupt variable fetal heart rate decelerations that do not match contractions. What is the priority nursing action?A Document the finding as a normal early decelerationB Perform a sterile vaginal exam to check for a prolapsed cordC Reposition the mother to a side-lying or knee-chest position الإجابة الصحيحةD Start oxygen at 10 L via non-rebreather mask
-
266A client with multiple thoraco-abdominal stab wounds is assessed. Which finding indicates tension pneumothorax?A A deviated trachea to the unaffected side الإجابة الصحيحةB Absent breath sounds on the affected sideC Diminished lung expansion on the affected sideD A sucking chest wound
-
267A nurse organizes a flu vaccination clinic in the community. This represents:A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Palliative care
-
268A client at 38 weeks receiving oxytocin has variable decelerations on the fetal heart rate tracing. Which action should the nurse take first?A Place the client in a side-lying position الإجابة الصحيحةB Discontinue the oxytocin infusionC Apply oxygen via a face maskD Check for umbilical cord prolapse
-
269You suspect that your patient has a tension pneumothorax. During patient assessment, which of the following findings would most lead to this suspicion?A Patient's neck and face a darker color than the rest of the body; bulging eyes; jugular venous distentionB Tearing chest pain; signs of shock; unequal pulse and blood pressure between right and left armsC Diminished or absent lung sounds on the side affected by trauma; jugular venous distention; signs of shock الإجابة الصحيحةD Jugular venous distention; signs of shock; narrowed pulse pressure
-
270What is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 35-kg child?A 7800 mL/dayB 1800 mL/day الإجابة الصحيحةC 6500 mL/dayD 780 mL/day
-
271A client has a wound that is 10 cm in diameter, edematous and boggy, and the wound edges curl under. Which finding indicates a stage 4 pressure injury?A Undermining of adjacent tissueB A crater extending into subcutaneous tissueC A joint capsule is visible الإجابة الصحيحةD Thick dark eschar covers the wound
-
272A client with a closed head injury is unconscious and has an intracranial pressure monitor. Which position is most appropriate after nursing care activities?A High-Fowler's positionB Semi-Fowler's position الإجابة الصحيحةC Right lateral recumbent positionD Supine position
-
273The nurse is working in a clinic that is designed to provide health education and immunizations. Which type of preventive care is the nurse providing?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Risk factor prevention
-
274A nurse is caring for a client with a history of COPD. What complication is associated most commonly with COPD?A Cardiac problems الإجابة الصحيحةB Joint inflammationC Kidney dysfunctionD Peripheral neuropathy
-
275The nurse manager is rarely involved, provides little direction, and tells staff to do what they wish. Which leadership style is this?A AutocraticB DemocraticC ParticipativeD Laissez-faire الإجابة الصحيحة
-
276Which assessment finding would the nurse document as subjective evidence of anorexia nervosa?A LanugoB BradycardiaC 25-lb weight lossD Patient states fear of gaining weight. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
277A nurse is preparing to administer a DTaP immunization booster to a 4-year-old child. Which level of prevention does this action represent?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Tertiary preventionC Secondary preventionD Primary nursing care
-
278An unconscious patient is brought to the emergency department after a car accident. No family member is available to provide informed consent. What should the nurse do?A Begin treatment under the doctrine of implied emergency consent الإجابة الصحيحةB Have a hospital administrator sign the consent formC Ask the physician to sign the consent formD Wait until a family member is contacted
-
279A nurse is caring for a 12-month-old infant following the surgical repair of a cleft palate. The nurse should plan to feed the infant using which of the following instruments?A SpoonB StrawC Firm nippleD Cup الإجابة الصحيحة
-
280A patient four weeks postpartum has irregular lochia rubra and a fundus 1 cm below the umbilicus. Which medication should the nurse anticipate?A Methergine الإجابة الصحيحةB PercodanC MotrinD Hemabate
-
281The most common location of an ectopic pregnancy is the:A OvaryB Interstitial portion of the uterine tubeC Cornual portion of the uterine tubeD Ampullary portion of the uterine tube الإجابة الصحيحة
-
282Which action is most effective for preventing healthcare-associated infections?A Wear gloves for every client interaction.B Clean all equipment once daily.C Perform hand hygiene. الإجابة الصحيحةD Use sterile technique for all procedures.
-
283The infant of a diabetic mother is hypoglycemic. Which type of feeding should be instituted first?A Glucose waterB D5W intravenouslyC Formula via nasogastric tubeD A small amount of glucose water followed by formula or breast milk الإجابة الصحيحة
-
284The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has predicted that the flu will be very contagious this season. Based on this information, nurses set up flu vaccine clinics in local churches and senior citizen centers. Which level of prevention is this an example of?A Primary الإجابة الصحيحةB SecondaryC TertiaryD Restorative
-
285When caring for a hospitalized child who has varicella, which of the following actions should a nurse take?A Place the child on airborne and contact isolation until lesions have crusted over. الإجابة الصحيحةB Request a provider prescription for antibiotics.C Request a corticosteroid for pruritus.D Apply a hot, moist compress.
-
286A nurse administered lacosamide to the wrong patient. Which action should the nurse take first?A Assess vital signs and level of consciousness. الإجابة الصحيحةB Notify the health care provider.C Complete an incident report.D Call respiratory therapy to apply oxygen.
-
287The nurse admits an infant with vomiting and the diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Which metabolic alteration should the nurse plan to assess for with this infant?A Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحةB Metabolic acidosisC Respiratory acidosisD Respiratory alkalosis
-
288Which type of isolation is required for a client with suspected bacterial meningitis?A Contact precautionsB Droplet precautions الإجابة الصحيحةC Airborne precautionsD Protective isolation
-
289A public health nurse is providing a smoking cessation program to a group of community members. This is an example of which level of prevention?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Quaternary prevention
-
290When caring for a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome, which finding is most characteristic?A Progressive hypercapniaB Refractory hypoxemia الإجابة الصحيحةC Increased pulmonary artery wedge pressureD Bronchial breath sounds
-
291A home health nurse is teaching parents about endotracheal suctioning of their child. Which instruction should the nurse include?A Apply suction when inserting the catheterB Apply suction for less than 10 seconds الإجابة الصحيحةC Set suction pressure to 110 mm HgD Allow 10 to 15 seconds of rest after each attempt
-
292A 3-year-old patient is being discharged S/P tonsillectomy, and the parents ask what the child should be allowed to eat or drink. Which foods would the nurse recommend for the first few days at home?A bacon strips, cola, fruit punch, toastB orange juice, grape popsicles, french toast with syrup, vanilla ice cream, orange sodaC scrambled eggs, banana popsicles, mashed potatoes, apple juice الإجابة الصحيحةD lemonade, orange popsicles, french fries with ketchup, grape soda, pancakes with syrup
-
293The nurse is caring for a 20-year-old patient who recently underwent a tonsillectomy. The patient is fully awake and clearing his throat frequently but denies pain. Which action is most important for the nurse to take first?A Place the patient in a side-lying position.B Look in the patient's mouth. الإجابة الصحيحةC Offer the patient a grape popsicle.D Remove the straw from the patient's tray.
-
294A nurse is caring for four clients. After administering morning medications, she realizes that the nifedipine prescribed for one client was inadvertenly administered to another client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?A Notify the client's provider.B Check the client's vital signs. الإجابة الصحيحةC Fill out an occurrence form.D Administer the medication to the correct client.
-
295A 58-year-old admitted after an anterior MI suddenly becomes unresponsive. The monitor shows chaotic, disorganized electrical activity with no pulse. The nurse should:A Immediately begin chest compressions and call for a defibrillator. الإجابة الصحيحةB Give atropine 1 mg IV and recheck rhythm in 2 minutes.C Prepare to intubate and start a dopamine drip.D Deliver a synchronized cardioversion at 100 J.
-
296The nurse is caring for a client with an acid-base imbalance secondary to prolonged vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance should the nurse monitor?A Respiratory alkalosisB Respiratory acidosisC Metabolic acidosisD Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحة
-
297An infant of a diabetic mother is jittery 1 hour after birth. Which action should the nurse take first?A Administer oxygenB Assess the blood glucose level الإجابة الصحيحةC Place the infant under a radiant warmerD Continue routine monitoring
-
298A diagnosis of respiratory failure can be made if which of the following are present? 1. PaO2 55 mm Hg, FiO2 0.21, PB 760 mm Hg 2. PaCO2 57 mm Hg, FiO2 0.21, PB 760 mm Hg 3. P(Aa)O2 45 mm Hg, FiO2 1.0, PB 760 mm Hg 4. PaO2/FiO2 400, PB 750 mm HgA 1 and 2 only الإجابة الصحيحةB 1, 3, and 4 onlyC 3 and 4 onlyD 2, 3, and 4 only
-
299As an RN stands in line for the cafeteria cashier, he overhears the staff in front of him talking about a client the RN took care of earlier in the week. The client's room number is mentioned along with the diagnosis and prognosis. Which of the following actions should the RN take?A Join the conversation and tell the staff that he knows the client.B Remind the staff that they are in a public location and sharing information about a client is a breach of HIPAA. الإجابة الصحيحةC Correct the staff when they make a statement about the client that is not accurate.D Ignore the conversation because it does not involve him.
-
300A nurse is caring for four postpartum clients. Which client should be assessed first?A A client with moderate lochia serosaB A client reporting night sweatsC A client with a firm fundus and mild crampingD A client with a saturated peripad in 30 minutes الإجابة الصحيحة
-
301When should the nurse expect breastfeeding-associated jaundice to first appear in a normal infant?A 2 to 12 hoursB 12 to 24 hoursC 2 to 4 days الإجابة الصحيحةD After the fifth day
-
302Which type of prevention is exemplified by the administration of vaccines to promote child and adolescent health?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Both primary and secondary prevention
-
303The nurse is providing education about the vitamin K injection to the parents of a newborn client. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?A After the first week of life, a deficiency of vitamin K will no longer place your newborn at risk.B If the prenatal diet was high in vitamin K, there is little benefit from the injection.C A deficiency of vitamin K is associated with growth delays in newborns.D Vitamin K is essential in preventing your newborn from bleeding spontaneously or after circumcision. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
304After a tonsillectomy, a child begins to vomit bright red blood. The nurse should take which initial action?A Turn the child to the side. الإجابة الصحيحةB Administer the prescribed antiemetic.C Notify the health care provider (HCP).D Maintain NPO (nothing by mouth) status.
-
305Which position is appropriate early after an appendectomy for a ruptured appendix in an adolescent?A Semi-Fowler's الإجابة الصحيحةB SupineC LithotomyD Prone
-
306Which sign or symptom observed in a sleeping 2-year-old child immediately after a tonsillectomy necessitates reporting and follow up?A Pulse rate of 110 beats per minuteB Blood pressure of 96/63 mm HgC NauseaD Frequent swallowing الإجابة الصحيحة
-
307A nurse is preparing a child for the postoperative period following a tonsillectomy. Which position should the nurse plan to use?A SupineB Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحةC High-Fowler'sD Trendelenburg
-
308What isolation precautions should be used for an infant with RSV?A Contact onlyB Droplet and contact الإجابة الصحيحةC AirborneD Standard
-
309Which measure is most effective for preventing and controlling pulmonary tuberculosis?A Screening onlyB Monthly medical missionsC BCG vaccination الإجابة الصحيحةD Standard precautions alone
-
310Which is the most important step in preventing the spread of infection in healthcare settings?A Wearing gloves at all timesB Disinfecting equipment dailyC Performing hand hygiene before and after each patient الإجابة الصحيحةD Using sterile gloves for all procedures
-
311Which term denotes the level of prevention that applies to the nurse administering a vaccine to an infant?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Rehabilitation
-
312The concept of prevention is a key component of modern community health practice. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?A Immunization clinic for seasonal influenza الإجابة الصحيحةB Blood pressure screening for hypertensionC Audiometric testing for hearing impairmentD Skin test for tuberculosis
-
313A child with chickenpox is admitted to the pediatric ward. Which isolation precaution should the nurse implement?A Contact precautions onlyB Standard precautions onlyC Airborne and contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحةD Droplet precautions only
-
314The nurse has recently been promoted to nurse manager on an oncology unit and has decided to be the sole decision maker regarding issues that concern the unit. Which type of leadership style is the nurse embodying?A QuantumB DemocraticC Autocratic الإجابة الصحيحةD Laissez-faire
-
315At the well-child clinic, how does the nurse correctly teach a mother about health promotion activities and describe immunizations?A Unique for childrenB Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةC Secondary preventionD Tertiary prevention
-
316An infant is hospitalized for RSV bronchiolitis. Which type of precautions would the nurse use when caring for the infant?A Large-droplet precautionsB Airborne-infection precautionsC Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحةD Protective precautions
-
317Which is the purpose of a vitamin K injection in a newborn?A It promotes conjugation of bilirubin.B It promotes formation of red blood cells.C It prevents destruction of red blood cells.D It provides protection from hemorrhage. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
318The process of EBP begins with a specific and answerable question typically in a PICO-format. What does PICO stand for?A Population of interest, Intervention, Carryover, Other problems identifiedB Population of interest, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes الإجابة الصحيحةC Population of interest, Internal Validity, Carryover, OutcomesD Population of interest, Intervention, Comparison, Other problems identified
-
319A nurse provides influenza vaccinations to healthy members of a community. Which level of prevention is being implemented?A Primary الإجابة الصحيحةB SecondaryC TertiaryD Restorative
-
320The recommended time to screen for gestational diabetes in asymptomatic women with no risk factors for this condition is:A In the first trimesterB At 16-20 weeks gestationC At 24-28 weeks gestation الإجابة الصحيحةD At 35-37 weeks gestation
-
321Skin turgor is poor. Lanugo is present. She says, "I need to lose 10 more pounds." These assessment findings indicate which medical diagnosis?A Bulimia nervosaB Anorexia nervosa الإجابة الصحيحةC Binge-eating disorderD Dissociative identity disorder
-
322The nurse is caring for a client who is a strict vegetarian; the client is at greatest risk for the development of:A Folic acid deficiency anemiaB Blood loss anemiaC Microcytic anemiaD Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia الإجابة الصحيحة
-
323For which patient would the nurse most likely prepare a Bacille-Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine?A An infant born in the USB A foreign-born person entering the USC A nurse caring for rural patients in their homesD A physician caring for TB patients in endemic regions الإجابة الصحيحة
-
324Magnesium sulfate is administered to a patient with preeclampsia primarily to:A Lower blood pressureB Prevent seizures الإجابة الصحيحةC Increase urine outputD Induce labor
-
325Which instruction would the nurse provide to a patient diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?A Sleep only on your back.B Avoid eating 1 hour before going to sleep.C Elevate the head of your bed 6 to 12 inches. الإجابة الصحيحةD Avoid using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
-
326A client with COPD is short of breath. Which position should the nurse encourage to ease the work of breathing?A Supine with a single pillowB Side lying (Sims) positionC Sitting upright and leaning forward over a bedside table (tripod/orthopneic position) الإجابة الصحيحةD Trendelenburg position
-
327The nurse is caring for a newborn with hypospadias. His parents ask if circumcision is an option. Which is the nurse's best response?A Circumcision can never be performed in a child with hypospadias.B Circumcision is an option, but it cannot be done at this time. الإجابة الصحيحةC Circumcision is a fading practice and is now contraindicated in most children.D Circumcision in children with hypospadias is recommended because it prevents urinary tract infections.
-
328Encouraging routine prenatal visits is an important function for nurses to ensure the clients avoid complications or difficulties throughout the pregnancy and birth. The nurse would prepare to screen clients for gestational diabetes at which time during the pregnancy?A between 20 and 24 weeks' gestationB between 15 and 19 weeks' gestationC between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation الإجابة الصحيحةD between 29 and 32 weeks' gestation
-
329The nurse is evaluating an infant born to a diabetic mother. Which finding would indicate the infant is hypoglycemic?A AlertnessB HyperthermiaC Weak cry الإجابة الصحيحةD Hypertonia
-
330The nurse is preparing to administer the morning dose of digoxin to a patient. Upon assessment, the nurse notes that the patient's apical pulse is 50 beats per minute. What is the nurse's next action?A Administer the dose.B Administer the dose and notify the provider.C Check the radial pulse for 1 full minute.D Withhold the dose and notify the provider. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
331The nurse suspects that a patient has hyperthyroidism, and the laboratory data indicate that the patient's T4 and T3 hormone levels are elevated. Which of these findings would the nurse most likely find on examination?A Tachycardia الإجابة الصحيحةB DyspneaC ConstipationD Atrophied nodular thyroid gland
-
332The nurse assesses a newborn's penis 2 days after a circumcision and notes a yellow exudate around the head. Which is the appropriate nursing intervention?A Wash the penis with soap and a warm washcloth.B Take the newborn's temperature to determine if an infection is present.C Leave the area alone, as this is a normal finding. الإجابة الصحيحةD Report the finding to the health care provider.
-
333Which statement best explains phantom limb pain after a below-knee amputation?A It has no physiological basis and is only in the client's mindB It originates in superficial subcutaneous tissueC It is pain experienced as if it arises from the amputated limb الإجابة الصحيحةD It arises only from deep internal receptors
-
334The nurse is planning care for a newborn. Which nursing intervention would best protect the newborn from the most common form of heat loss?A Placing the newborn away from air currentsB Prewarming the examination tableC Drying the newborn thoroughly الإجابة الصحيحةD Removing wet linens from the bassinet
-
335A client is receiving quinine for drug-resistant malaria. The nurse should monitor for cinchonism, which presents with which findings?A Diarrhea, nausea, and feverB Yellow sclera and skinC Tremors and ataxiaD Vomiting, tinnitus, and vertigo الإجابة الصحيحة
-
336When administering an I.M. injection to an infant, the nurse in charge should use which site?A DeltoidB DorsoglutealC VentroglutealD Vastus lateralis الإجابة الصحيحة
-
337A pregnant teenage client has iron-deficiency anemia. Which nutrient should she increase to enhance iron absorption?A Vitamin AB Vitamin C الإجابة الصحيحةC Vitamin DD Vitamin E
-
338A nurse makes a medication error. Which action should the nurse take first?A Prepare a patient safety or incident report so that the facility can determine the root causes of the error.B Assess the patient for any adverse reactions to the medication, and notify the prescriber. الإجابة الصحيحةC Document the medication given, how the patient responded, and the corrective actions taken.D Explain to the patient that a medication error has occurred, and notify the nurse manager.
-
339The 2 thumb-encircling hands technique for the infant:A generates less blood pressure than the 2-finger technique.B is the preferred chest compression technique for 1-rescuer CPR.C is the preferred chest compression technique for 2-rescuer CPR. الإجابة الصحيحةD produces less blood flow than the 2-finger technique.
-
340A client who has a peptic ulcer disease is vomiting profusely. Which of the following acid-base imbalances should the nurse expect the client to develop?A Metabolic acidosisB Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحةC Respiratory acidosisD Respiratory alkalosis
-
341A client has experienced excessive vomiting for 2 days. The arterial blood gas (ABG) results are pH 7.50, PaCO2 42 mm Hg, and HCO3 32 mEq/L. Which acid-base imbalance is present?A Respiratory alkalosisB Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحةC Respiratory acidosisD Metabolic acidosis
-
342Which manifestation should the nurse expect in a client with acute appendicitis?A High feverB Nausea and vomitingC Rebound tenderness الإجابة الصحيحةD Pain relieved by ambulation
-
343Which activity is the best example of Primary Prevention in a community setting?A Administering a tuberculin skin test (TST) to all new employees at a community clinic.B Teaching a high school class about the importance of wearing seat belts and avoiding distracted driving. الإجابة الصحيحةC Providing occupational therapy for a client who had a stroke to regain fine motor skills.D Monitoring blood glucose levels in a client newly diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes to prevent complications.
-
344Which recommendation should the nurse make to a client with mastitis who is concerned about breastfeeding?A Continue breastfeeding because mastitis will not infect the neonate الإجابة الصحيحةB Do not take analgesics while breastfeedingC Stop breastfeeding until the antibiotic course is completeD Supplement all feedings with formula
-
345Evidence based practice questions are typically formatted as PICO questions. What does PICO stand for?A Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome الإجابة الصحيحةB Patient, Investigation, Comparison, OutlierC Population, Intervention, Counter intervention, OutlierD Problem, Investigation, Counter intervention, Outcome
-
346Which finding should the nurse expect in a client with placenta previa?A Severe occipital headacheB History of thyroid cancerC Previous premature deliveryD Painless vaginal bleeding الإجابة الصحيحة
-
347What is the primary characteristic of placenta previa?A Painful bright red vaginal bleedingB Painless bright red vaginal bleeding الإجابة الصحيحةC Severe abdominal pain with vaginal bleedingD Dark red bleeding with clots
-
348A nurse is caring for a client with active tuberculosis in a private room. What should the nurse do before entering the room?A Wear a surgical maskB Put on a gown and glovesC Wear a HEPA-filtered N95 respirator الإجابة الصحيحةD Use standard precautions only
-
349A nurse reviews a patient's lab results and notes low TSH, high T3, and high Free T4 levels. What condition is most likely present?A Primary hypothyroidismB Secondary hypothyroidismC Hyperthyroidism الإجابة الصحيحةD Thyroid storm
-
350A client has surgery for a perforated appendix with localized peritonis. In which position should the nurse place the client?A Sims positionB TrendelenburgC Semi-fowlers الإجابة الصحيحةD Dorsal recumbant
-
351What is the antidote for Heparin?A Protamine sulfate الإجابة الصحيحةB Vitamin KC FlumazenilD Narcan
-
352A client with tuberculosis (TB) who is being prepared for discharge to home should be instructed to follow which practice to decrease the possibility of spreading the infection?A Wear a mask when at home with family members.B Have a weekly sputum culture to follow the course of the infection.C Wear a mask when in contact with people outside of the family until medications are effective. الإجابة الصحيحةD Have a bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination to protect other people from exposure.
-
353A nurse is assessing a newborn infant following circumcision and notes that the circumcised area is red with a small amount of bloody drainage. Which of the following nursing actions would be most appropriate?A Document the findings الإجابة الصحيحةB Contact the physicianC Circle the amount of bloody drainage on the dressing and reassess in 30 minutesD Reinforce the dressing
-
354Which action is most effective in preventing evaporative heat loss in a newborn?A Warm the crib padB Close the room doorsC Dry the newborn with a warm blanket الإجابة الصحيحةD Place the newborn under an overhead warmer
-
355An infertility specialist prescribes clomiphene citrate (Clomid, Serophene) for a woman experiencing infertility. She is very concerned about the risk of multiple pregnancies. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?A This is a legitimate concern. Would you like to discuss further the chances of multiple pregnancies before your treatment begins? الإجابة الصحيحةB No one has ever had more than triplets with Clomid.C Ovulation will be monitored with ultrasound to ensure that multiple pregnancies will not happen.D Ten percent is a very low risk, so you do not need to worry too much.
-
356A nurse is assessing an infant for signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which finding is a characteristic manifestation of ICP in this age group?A Slurred speech and mood swings.B Morning nausea and vomiting.C A high-pitched cry and bulging fontanel. الإجابة الصحيحةD Diplopia and papilledema.
-
357A client at 27 weeks' gestation still walks daily but reports "terrible" heartburn at night. Which action should the nurse point out will best address this situation?A Elevate the head of the bed. الإجابة الصحيحةB Seek emergency medical care.C Stop or severely curtail her exercise.D Take sodium bicarbonate.
-
358A nurse is assessing a postpartum client 12 hours after delivery. Her uterus is soft, 2 cm above the umbilicus and deviated to the right. What is the nurse's priority action?A Do a REEDA assessmentB Notify the providerC Ask the client to void and reassess الإجابة الصحيحةD Begin an oxytocin infusion
-
359The nurse is providing nutrition counseling for a patient planning pregnancy. Which nutrient should be emphasized to prevent neural tube defects?A Folic acid الإجابة الصحيحةB CalciumC ProteinD Vitamin D
-
360A nurse at an outpatient surgery center is caring for a patient who had a hemorrhoidectomy. What discharge education topic should the nurse address?A The appropriate use of antibiotics to prevent postoperative infectionB The correct procedure for taking a sitz bath الإجابة الصحيحةC The need to eat a low-residue, low-fat diet for the next 2 weeksD The correct technique for keeping the perianal region clean without water
-
361External monitoring of contractions and fetal heart rate of a multigravida in labor reveals a variable deceleration pattern on the fetal heart rate. What should the nurse do first?A Prepare the client for a cesarean birth.B Change the client's position. الإجابة الصحيحةC Notify the anesthesiologist.D Administer oxygen at 2 L by mask.
-
362Which finding should the nurse expect in a newborn who has Hirschsprung disease?A Acute diarrhea and poor skin turgorB Currant-jelly stools and episodic painC Projectile vomiting and hypochloremiaD Failure to pass meconium and abdominal distention الإجابة الصحيحة
-
363Which statement by the charge nurse indicates that they have an autocratic leadership style?A I think we should have a pot luck lunch tomorrow because it is Saturday.B I would like to talk to you about your ideas on a new staffing mix.C I don't care how the work is done as long as it completed on time.D You must complete all the A.M. care before you take your morning break. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
364Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is typically completed between which of the following weeks of gestation?A 36 and 40 weeksB Before 20 weeksC 24 and 28 weeks الإجابة الصحيحةD 30 and 34 weeks
-
365Why would a person with preeclampsia or eclampsia be on a magnesium sulfate infusion?A To induce laborB To increase serum magnesium levelsC To prevent seizures الإجابة الصحيحةD To stop labor
-
366Which client statement would the nurse recognize as indicating that the client understands dietary teaching related to lithium carbonate (Lithobid) treatment?A I will limit my intake of fluids daily.B I will maintain normal salt intake. الإجابة الصحيحةC I will take Lithobid on an empty stomach.D I will increase my caloric intake to prevent weight loss.
-
367Which is an example of primary prevention?A Providing mammograms to underserved communitiesB Planning an educational program on healthy lifestyles for older adults الإجابة الصحيحةC Providing skin testing for tuberculosis to the homelessD Rebuilding the city of Homestead after Hurricane Andrew
-
368The staff nurses complain the unit is disorganized and that there is no proper guidance from the nurse leader in regards to client services. Which type of leadership does the unit experience?A DirectiveB AutocraticC Laissez-faire الإجابة الصحيحةD Participative
-
369The graduate nurse is interviewed by the manager of a unit and is told that the manager's leadership style is laissez-faire or one of letting the staff nurses make the decisions about the unit's operations. Which question by the graduate nurse indicates the best understanding of the laissez-faire leadership style?A As the manager, do you maintain control and make all decisions?B As the manager, do you assume a passive, nondirective approach? الإجابة الصحيحةC As the manager, do you facilitate decision making within the group?D As the manager, do you change style according to the needs of the group?
-
370A nurse on a telemetry unit is admitting a client and has an unlicensed assistive person (UAP) helping with the admission process. The nurses are allowed, among other things, to create their own work schedules, provide dates and times for unit meetings, and create the agendas, to which the charge nurse contributes. The charge nurse's style of leadership can be described as which?A DemocraticB Laissez-faire الإجابة الصحيحةC AutocraticD Transformational
-
371A community health nurse is planning a childhood immunization drive at local schools. Which level of prevention does this activity best represent?A Primary الإجابة الصحيحةB SecondaryC TertiaryD Health promotion
-
372A community health nurse is implementing health programs with several populations in the local area. In which of the following situations is the nurse using primary prevention?A Performing a home safety check at a client's homeB Teaching healthy nutrition to clients who have hypertensionC Providing influenza immunizations to employees at a local preschool الإجابة الصحيحةD Implementing a program to notify individuals exposed to a communicable disease
-
373Which suggestion by the nurse is an example of primary prevention?A Engage in daily physical exercise. الإجابة الصحيحةB Get yearly physical examinations.C Attend hypertension screening programs.D Read about how to prevent diabetes complications.
-
374A nurse explains to a parent that their newborn will receive a Vitamin K injection shortly after birth. The parent asks why this is necessary. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?A It is a vaccine that protects against infection.B A newborn's intestines are sterile and cannot yet produce Vitamin K, which is needed for clotting. الإجابة الصحيحةC It helps prevent jaundice.D It is only needed if the baby will be circumcised.
-
375Patients with mental health issues are having difficulty resolving conflicts about their opinions. The nurse determines that the group is in which phase?A FormingB Storming الإجابة الصحيحةC PerformingD Adjourning
-
376Which is the priority action in the immediate postoperative period of a child who has undergone a tonsillectomy?A Assisting with coughing and deep breathingB Encouraging frequent intake of cool liquidsC Ensuring airway patency by placing the child side-lying الإجابة الصحيحةD Promoting consciousness by frequent stimulation
-
377After teaching the parents of a neonate born with a cleft lip and cleft palate about appropriate feeding techniques, the nurse determines that the mother needs further instruction when the mother says which of the following?A I should clean her mouth with soapy water after feeding. الإجابة الصحيحةB I should feed her in an upright position.C I need to remember to burp her often.D I may need to use a special nipple for feeding.
-
378The nurse assesses a client who has appendicitis. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect?A Severe, steady right lower quadrant pain الإجابة الصحيحةB Abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomitingC Marked peristalsis and hyperactive bowel soundsD Pain that increases with flexion of the right knee
-
379The nurse is caring for a pediatric client who has chickenpox. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?A Administer the varicella vaccine.B Recommend prophylactic antiviral therapy for household contacts.C Implement airborne precautions. الإجابة الصحيحةD Inform the parent that the child may return to school once afebrile for 24 hours.
-
380The nurse is caring for a client who will be undergoing chest tube insertion. She will be assisting with the procedure. The nurse knows the most common location for chest tube insertion isA Second intercostal space, mid axillary lineB Third intercostal space mid axillary line, lateral to the nippleC Mid axillary line between the 4th and 5th ribs on a line lateral to the nipple الإجابة الصحيحةD At the base of the ribs to allow for better fluid drainage
-
381The nurse is teaching a client who has iron deficiency anemia about foods she should include in the diet. The nurse determines that the client understands the dietary modifications if which items are selected from the menu?A Nuts and milkB Coffee and teaC Cooked rolled oats and fishD Oranges and dark green leafy vegetables الإجابة الصحيحة
-
382A client reports abrupt, sharp, right-sided lower quadrant abdominal pain, bright red vaginal bleeding, and a missed menstrual cycle while using an intrauterine device. Which condition should the nurse suspect?A Missed abortionB Ectopic pregnancy الإجابة الصحيحةC Severe preeclampsiaD Hydatidiform mole
-
383A nurse is teaching a client who is breastfeeding and has mastitis. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?A Limit the amount of time the infant nurses on each breast.B Nurse the infant only on the unaffected breast until resolved.C Completely empty each breast at each feeding or use a pump. الإجابة الصحيحةD Wear a tight-fitting bra until lactation has ceased.
-
384What clinical manifestations suggest hydrocephalus in an infant?A Closed fontanel and high-pitched cryB Bulging fontanel and dilated scalp veins الإجابة الصحيحةC Constant low-pitched cry and restlessnessD Depressed fontanel and decreased blood pressure
-
385Which cranial nerve is in charge of hearing?A Olfactory nerve IB Auditory nerve VIII الإجابة الصحيحةC Vagus nerve XD Abducens nerve VI
-
386A nurse is planning discharge teaching regarding exercise for a client at risk for osteoporosis. Which exercise would the nurse be most likely to suggest?A YogaB Walking الإجابة الصحيحةC BicyclingD Swimming
-
387The nurse visits the home of a client with tuberculosis. Which action should the nurse teach family members to take during the first 2 weeks of treatment to prevent the spread of infection to other family members?A be compliant with the medication regimenB ensure that housemates of the client are tested and receive prophylactic treatment if indicatedC use disposable tissues to contain respiratory secretions الإجابة الصحيحةD emphasize the importance of maintaining good general health through diet and exercise
-
388A nurse is caring for a cognitively impaired 3-year-old child who cannot verbally communicate. Which pain assessment tool is most appropriate?A Oucher Pain ScaleB Revised FLACC (rFLACC) Scale الإجابة الصحيحةC Poker Chip ToolD Verbal Descriptor Scale
-
389Which finding in the first 24 hours after kidney transplantation requires immediate intervention?A Abrupt decrease in urine output الإجابة الصحيحةB Blood-tinged urineC Incisional painD Increase in urine output
-
390Which beverage should a client increase to help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections?A Nut-based drinksB Caffeinated beveragesC Citrus drinksD Cranberry juice الإجابة الصحيحة
-
391Why might a sequential compression device (SCD) be applied to the legs of an immobile client?A To help prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) الإجابة الصحيحةB To stimulate circulation in the deep arterial vascular systemC To aid peripheral circulation to reduce the risk of skin breakdownD To assist in passive range-of-motion exercise of the patient's lower extremities
-
392The nurse has completed client teaching with the hemodialysis client about self-monitoring between hemodialysis treatments. The nurse determines that the client best understands the information if the client states to record daily the:A Amount of activity.B Pulse and respiratory rate.C Intake and output and weight. الإجابة الصحيحةD Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels.
-
393A nurse has inserted a nasogastric tube and is planning to confirm placement of the tube prior to starting enteral feedings. What is the most accurate method for confirming placement?A Obtaining a radiological x-ray of the abdomen الإجابة الصحيحةB Checking gastric aspirate for a pH of less than 7C Instilling 30 mL of air while listening with a stethoscope when placed over the fundus of the stomachD Determining the presence of carbon dioxide
-
394The nurse is caring for a toddler client in the postoperative period. Which pain assessment tool is most appropriate for this client?A FLACC Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale الإجابة الصحيحةB FACES pain scaleC Oucher scaleD Poker-chip tool
-
395The nurse identifies which finding as most consistent with hyperthyroidism?A BradycardiaB ConstipationC Weight gainD Tremors الإجابة الصحيحة
-
396Most newborns void in the first 24 hours after birth. The nurse interprets that which of the following is responsible for a reddish stain, sometimes called red brick dust spots or brick deposit, on the newborn's diaper?A Uric acid crystals in the urine الإجابة الصحيحةB Mucus and urate in the urineC Excess bilirubin in the urineD Excess iron in the urine
-
397Which of the following positions should a patient be placed in following a tonsillectomy in order to prevent post-operative aspiration?A TrendelenbergB Lateral الإجابة الصحيحةC KraskeD Supine
-
398In discussing obstetric emergencies with a new registered nurse on Labor and Delivery, you initiate a conversation reviewing the common risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. Which of the following is considered a risk factor?A Age > 25B Induction or augmentation of labor الإجابة الصحيحةC Drug induced analgesiaD Fetal intrauterine growth restriction
-
399Two new nurses request the same preceptor. Which action illustrates a compromise approach to conflict resolution?A One nurse gets the preceptor in exchange for working each weekendB The nurses ignore each other's requestC The nurses allow the preceptor to chooseD The preceptor teaches one nurse at the beginning of orientation and the other at the end الإجابة الصحيحة
-
400A person is sitting near a cold window on a winter day. They are losing heat to the cold window by which mechanism?A ConductionB ConvectionC Radiation الإجابة الصحيحةD Evaporation
-
401Gestational diabetes is routinely screened at what gestational age?A 16-18 weeksB 20-22 weeksC 24-28 weeks الإجابة الصحيحةD 32-34 weeks
-
402A nurse is in charge of care for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which guideline is accurate for using transmission-based precautions when caring for this client?A Keep visitors 3 feet from the client.B Wear gloves whenever entering the client's room. الإجابة الصحيحةC Place the client in a private negative-pressure room.D Use respiratory protection when entering the room.
-
403Which is the highest level of evidence?A A single correlational or observational studyB Systematic review of RCTs or meta-analysis الإجابة الصحيحةC Systematic review of correlational or observational studiesD Single RCT, and non-randomized control trial (quasi-experimental)
-
404After discussing various methods of contraception with a client and her partner, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when they identify which contraceptive method as providing protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?A oral contraceptivesB tubal ligationC condoms الإجابة الصحيحةD intrauterine system
-
405The nurse is assessing a group of patients to determine their risk of vitamin D deficiency. Which of the following patients has the highest risk for vitamin D deficiency?A A Caucasian female who is 39 weeks gestation.B An African-American female who is breastfeeding. الإجابة الصحيحةC An Asian female diagnosed with hypoglycemia.D A Hispanic female who has a BMI of 24.1.
-
406Which order should the nurse expect for a patient admitted with a threatened abortion?A Bed rest الإجابة الصحيحةB Ritodrine IVC NPOD Narcotic analgesia every 3 hours, prn
-
407What is the approximate volume of a newborn's stomach capacity at birth?A 15 to 25 mLB 10 to 15 mLC 20 to 30 mLD 5 to 10 mL الإجابة الصحيحة
-
408A nurse manager is coordinating care after a plane crash brings multiple victims to the emergency department. Which leadership style is most appropriate?A Autocratic الإجابة الصحيحةB DemocraticC Laissez-faireD Eclectic
-
409What should the nurse look for when reviewing a patient's chart to determine whether she has progressed from HIV disease to AIDS?A CD4+ count below 500, chronic fatigue, night sweatsB HIV-positive test result, CD4+ count below 200, history of opportunistic disease الإجابة الصحيحةC Weight loss, persistent generalized lymphadenopathy, chronic diarrheaD Fever, chills, CD4+ count below 200
-
410A female patient asks the nurse for ways to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections. How should the nurse respond?A Avoid douching. الإجابة الصحيحةB Clean the perineal area from back to front.C Use feminine hygiene sprays.D Wear clean nylon underpants.
-
411What would be the appropriate first nursing action when caring for a 20-year-old G1P0 woman at 39 weeks' gestation who is in active labor and for whom an assessment reveals mild variable fetal heart rate decelerations?A Change the maternal position. الإجابة الصحيحةB Notify the provider.C Prepare for delivery.D Readjust the fetal monitor.
-
412Which antidote should be readily available before administering warfarin?A PotassiumB Protamine sulfateC Vitamin K الإجابة الصحيحةD Naloxone
-
413A nurse prepares to administer vitamin K to a newborn. Why is vitamin K given specifically to newborns?A It prevents coagulation of blood during the neonatal period.B A newborn's liver does not produce it immediately after birth.C It prevents development of hyperbilirubinemia during the neonatal period.D A newborn's intestinal tract does not synthesize it for several days after birth. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
414A client who just returned from the recovery room after a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy is restless and the pulse rate is increased. As the nurse continues the assessment, the client begins to vomit a copious amount of bright-red blood. The nurse should take which immediate action?A Notify the surgeon الإجابة الصحيحةB Continue the assessmentC Check the client's blood pressureD Obtain a flashlight, gauze, and a curved hemostat
-
415Which condition would the nurse suspect in a 1 month old infant with constipation, abdominal distention, and ribbon like stools?A Rectal atresiaB IntussusceptionC Hirschsprung disease الإجابة الصحيحةD Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
-
416Nursing care for the neonate with caput succedaneum is to:A Monitor for signs of shockB Monitor for signs of infectionC Reassure family that no specific treatment is needed الإجابة الصحيحةD Reassure family that swelling will resolve within 3 months
-
417A nurse is caring for a patient with tuberculosis. Which type of isolation is required?A Droplet precautionsB Contact precautionsC Airborne precautions الإجابة الصحيحةD Protective environment
-
418A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has measles. Which isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?A Airborne precautions الإجابة الصحيحةB Contact precautionsC Protective environmentD Droplet precautions
-
419What is the recommended varicella vaccination schedule for children?A Birth and 6 monthsB 6 and 12 monthsC 12-15 months and 4-6 years الإجابة الصحيحةD 2 and 10 years
-
420A newly diagnosed pregnant client says she is not sure she wants to be pregnant because of the discomforts. The nurse interprets this as which perception?A Fear of pregnancy outcomeB Rejection of the pregnancyC Normal ambivalence الإجابة الصحيحةD Limited self-care abilities
-
421The nurse is receiving a phone order from a health care provider. How will the nurse make sure the provider's order is received without error?A Advise the provider that the order must be written within 24 hours.B Ask the charge nurse to take the order.C Write the order without unclear abbreviations.D Repeat the order, write it verbatim, and read it back. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
422The nurse teaches a client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia about iron-rich foods. Which meal indicates teaching was effective?A Chicken salad, lettuce, French bread, chocolate pudding, and milkB Yogurt, carrots, an apple, and diet sodaC Ham, carrots, green beans, gelatin, and iced teaD Kale salad, boiled eggs, dried fruit, a brownie, and orange juice الإجابة الصحيحة
-
423A child presents with dry, thick corneas and reduced night vision. Which vitamin is most likely deficient?A Vitamin A الإجابة الصحيحةB Vitamin CC Vitamin ED Vitamin K
-
424An adult client with suspected meningitis is admitted. Which precaution should the nurse anticipate initially?A Droplet precautions الإجابة الصحيحةB Protective isolation onlyC No precautions beyond standard precautionsD Airborne isolation for all causes of meningitis
-
425A client refuses to take the daily medication for hypertension. Which action should the nurse take at this time?A Tell the client that a stroke will occurB Explore the reason for the client's refusal to take the medication الإجابة الصحيحةC Administer the medication by injectionD Obtain help from relatives in administering the medication
-
426A client receiving chemotherapy has decided to refuse treatment. What should the nurse do when the client refuses the next dose of chemotherapy?A Ask the client's spouse to encourage treatmentB Ensure the client understands the rationale for treatmentC Document the client's choice and offer to discuss feelings about chemotherapy الإجابة الصحيحةD Persuade the client to take the medication as ordered
-
427A patient with end-stage renal disease says that if the heart or breathing stops, resuscitation is not wanted. Which action should the nurse take first?A Place a DNR notation in the care planB Invite the patient to add a notarized advance directiveC Advise the patient to designate a decision makerD Ask whether the decision has been discussed with the health care provider الإجابة الصحيحة
-
428Which of the following instructions would Nurse Courtney include in a teaching plan that focuses on initial prevention for Sheri who is diagnosed with rheumatic fever?A Providing an antibiotic before dental work.B Treating streptococcal throat infections with an antibiotic الإجابة الصحيحةC Giving penicillin to patients with rheumatic fever.D Using corticosteroid to reduce inflammation.
-
429A newborn begins coughing, choking, and turning cyanotic during the very first attempted feeding. Tracheoesophageal fistula is suspected. What is the nurse's priority action?A Stop the feeding immediately and keep the infant NPO الإجابة الصحيحةB Try a slower-flow nipple and reattempt feedingC Suction orally and continue the feeding cautiouslyD Reassure the parents this is a normal newborn response
-
430Which among the following instructions would you provide to a mother of a preterm baby with hyperbilirubinemia who is being breastfed?A Switch to bottle feeding while the baby has jaundiceB Stop breastfeeding and switch permanently to breastfeedingC Feed the newborn infant less frequentlyD Continue breastfeeding every 2-4 hours. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
431Which nursing intervention is the priority during the fourth stage of labor?A Promote bondingB Assess for hemorrhage الإجابة الصحيحةC Provide comfort measuresD Monitor uterine contractions
-
432A newborn is diagnosed with myelomeningocele. Which nursing intervention is priority in the immediate postnatal period?A Keeping the infant in a supine position to prevent pressure on the sacB Covering the sac with a moist, sterile, nonadherent dressing الإجابة الصحيحةC Applying betadine solution to the sac to prevent infectionD Encouraging immediate breastfeeding to promote bonding
-
433The nurse decides to access a systematic review database to determine evidence-based practice related to the patient's treatment plan for a diagnosis of otitis media (i.e., ear infection). What database can provide that type of resource?A Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL)B Cochrane الإجابة الصحيحةC PubMedD MD Consult
-
434The nurse questions whether treatment with antibiotic therapy is as effective as observation in a 3-year-old boy with otitis media. What combination of information supports the proper order of information needed to compose a PICO statement?A Effective treatment for otitis media; antibiotic therapy; observation; 3-year-old with otitis mediaB Three-year-old with otitis media; antibiotic therapy; observation; effective treatment for otitis media الإجابة الصحيحةC Antibiotic therapy; 3-year-old with otitis media; effective treatment for otitis media; observationD Observation; 3-year-old with otitis media; effective treatment for otitis media; antibiotic therapy
-
435Which criterion is used to classify an infant as small-for-gestational-age (SGA)?A Less than 10th percentile for weight الإجابة الصحيحةB 10th percentile for heightC Less than 37 weeks' gestationD Less than 25th percentile for weight
-
436A public health nurse participates in a county-wide free flu vaccination clinic. Which level of prevention is being addressed?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Quaternary prevention
-
437A nurse hears a client calling out for help, hurries down the hallway to the client's room, and finds the client lying on the floor. The nurse performs an assessment, assists the client back to bed, notifies the health care provider of the incident, and completes an incident report. Which statement should the nurse document on the incident report?A The client fell out of bedB The client climbed over the side railsC The client was found lying on the floor الإجابة الصحيحةD The client became restless and tried to get out of bed
-
438The child who had a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A) is brought to the postoperative recovery room. In what position should the nurse place the child?A SupineB Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحةC Semi-fowler's with the head turned to the sideD High fowler's, head slightly forward and to the side
-
439The physician orders fresh frozen plasma (FFP) to be given after a client's fourth unit of packed red cells. Fresh frozen plasma is administered to replace lost:A White blood cellsB PlateletsC Clotting factors الإجابة الصحيحةD T-lymphocytes
-
440A client reports a sudden gush of fluid. The nurse performs a nitrazine paper test and the paper turns blue-green. What does this finding indicate?A Intact membranes — vaginal secretions are acidicB Ruptured membranes — amniotic fluid is alkaline الإجابة الصحيحةC Urinary incontinence — urine is alkalineD Inconclusive — ferning must be done first
-
441A client with a history of cirrhosis has a new prescription for lactulose 30 mL four times a day. What does the nurse explain to the client about this medication?A It will decrease intestinal absorption of ammonia الإجابة الصحيحةB It will facilitate diuresis of excess fluidC It will promote renal excretion of bilirubinD It will reduce portal pressure contributing to esophageal varices
-
442Which isolation precaution should the nurse implement for a client with meningitis?A Droplet الإجابة الصحيحةB ContactC StandardD Reverse
-
443What should the nurse stress when teaching a woman how to deal with premenstrual syndrome?A Decrease caffeine intake الإجابة الصحيحةB Drink wine with mealsC Decrease fluid intakeD Eat three large meals daily
-
444A client with schizophrenia speaks using unrelated words and phrases. How should the nurse document this finding?A Pressure of speechB Word salad الإجابة الصحيحةC NeologismD Clang association
-
445A neonate has not passed meconium within 48 hours and has abdominal distention and bilious vomiting. Which diagnostic test confirms Hirschsprung disease?A Barium enemaB Anorectal manometryC Rectal suction biopsy الإجابة الصحيحةD Abdominal ultrasound
-
446A pregnant client at 32 weeks' gestation has a blood pressure of 148/94 mmHg on two readings 4 hours apart. Urine protein is negative, and she has no severe symptoms. Which diagnosis is most appropriate?A Chronic hypertensionB Gestational hypertension الإجابة الصحيحةC Preeclampsia with severe featuresD HELLP syndrome
-
447A nurse is working with a patient who has limited English proficiency. What action by the nurse is best?A Use a qualified interpreter. الإجابة الصحيحةB Ask family members to translate.C Use drawings and pictures.D Speak in simple sentences.
-
448An older person is experiencing muscle weakness and a change in balance when walking. Which vitamin should the nurse ensure the person is taking in an adequate amount?A Vitamin EB Vitamin B12C Vitamin D الإجابة الصحيحةD Vitamin B6
-
449In assessing a patient with a vitamin A deficiency, the nurse should determine if the patient has which manifestation?A Excessive sweatingB Impaired night vision الإجابة الصحيحةC Tender, bleeding gumsD Disturbed sleep patterns
-
450Which medication would the nurse administer to a patient who is experiencing a morphine overdose?A Naloxone الإجابة الصحيحةB EpinephrineC Procainamide HClD Flumazenil
-
451Which intervention is appropriate for a child experiencing a sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis?A Correct acidosis onlyB Provide hydration and pain management الإجابة الصحيحةC Administer heparin with analgesicsD Give oxygen and factor VIII
-
452A community offers annual tuberculosis screening and free treatment for people with positive results. Which level of prevention does this program represent?A Primary preventionB Tertiary preventionC Secondary preventionD Secondary and tertiary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
-
453Tuberculosis is transmitted by which mode?A Airborne transmission الإجابة الصحيحةB Droplet transmissionC Direct contactD Indirect contact
-
454A child is had a tonsillectomy this morning. What action by the nurse is most important for the child's safety?A Avoid giving them red popsiclesB Limit activity the first night.C Offer ice cream when awakeD Position the child on their side الإجابة الصحيحة
-
455Which statement best describes evidence-based practice?A The conscientious integration of the best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient needs and values الإجابة الصحيحةB Standards of behavior that professional nurses are expected to performC Using one study to determine the best evidenceD Determining the factors that control patient responses to nursing care
-
456The nurse administers mannitol (Osmitrol) that has been prescribed for a client with increased intracranial pressure (ICP). What is the primary expected outcome?A Increased urine outputB Decreased blood pressureC Reduced intracranial pressure الإجابة الصحيحةD Increased intracranial perfusion
-
457A newborn fails to pass meconium within 48 hours of birth. Which condition should the nurse suspect?A Pyloric stenosisB Hirschsprung disease الإجابة الصحيحةC IntussusceptionD Cystic fibrosis
-
458The nurse is assessing a client immediately following a thoracentesis. The nurse understands that the most common complication following this procedure is a:A Pleural effusionB PneumoniaC Pulmonary embolismD Pneumothorax الإجابة الصحيحة
-
459The nurse in the nursery is caring for a 24-hour-old infant. The nurse suspects the infant of having pyloric stenosis. Which of the following manifestations would support this finding?A MelenaB Currant jelly stoolsC Projectile vomiting الإجابة الصحيحةD Steatorrhea
-
460The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old child with hypovolemic shock. The child is a Jehovah's Witness. The child needs an immediate blood transfusion, but the child's parents refuse to provide consent. Which action would be most appropriate?A Administer blood to the child. الإجابة الصحيحةB Administer intravenous fluids.C Provide oral hydration and nutrition.D Seek a court order for blood transfusion.
-
461In a patient with a stage II pressure ulcer, the nurse describes the wound as:A Superficial blistering الإجابة الصحيحةB Nonblanchable rednessC Loss of skin without bone exposureD Loss of skin with exposed muscle
-
462The nurse provides care for a client diagnosed with tuberculosis. Which transmission-based precautions will the nurse implement?A StandardB Airborne الإجابة الصحيحةC DropletD Contact
-
463During an immunization program for physically challenged children in a rehabilitation center, the nurse administered pneumonia vaccines to the children as a part of the program. The scenario meets which level of prevention?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Early diagnosis
-
464Which statement by the parent of a 4-year-old boy who just had a tonsillectomy indicates that a nurse's discharge instruction has been successful?A I will keep him flat on his back in bed.B I will sit him in bed at a 45-degree angle.C I will place him on his stomach with his head to the side. الإجابة الصحيحةD I will place him on his back with his head on a pillow.
-
465The nurse is preparing to perform a health assessment of the abdomen. In which order should the nurse perform the assessment?A Auscultate, percuss, palpate, inspectB Inspect, auscultate, palpate, percussC Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate الإجابة الصحيحةD Palpate, percuss, auscultate, inspect
-
466The nurse is providing care for a patient immediately after a tonsillectomy. What action should the nurse take?A Maintain the patient in a semi-Fowler position. الإجابة الصحيحةB Encourage warm fluids.C Suction blood and secretions from the back of the throat.D Provide soft snacks.
-
467The neonatal nurse specialist is describing neonatal care to nursing students. Which statement describes a proper method for preventing heat loss in the neonate?A After delivery, the newborn is immediately placed in skin-to-skin contact with the motherB Immediately after delivery, the newborn is wrapped in a blanket and placed on the mother's chestC If the newborn is under a radiant-heated unit, the neonate is dried, placed on a dry blanket, and left uncovered under the radiant heat الإجابة الصحيحةD If a radiant-heated unit is used, the neonate is dried, wrapped in a dry blanket, and placed under the radiant heat
-
468The nurse manager on a surgical unit receives notification that multiple victims of a plane crash will arrive at the hospital momentarily. What is the most appropriate leadership style to adopt in this situation?A Authoritarian الإجابة الصحيحةB DemocraticC Laissez-faireD Eclectic
-
469Which condition is characterized by increased intraocular pressure leading to optic nerve damage?A Macular degenerationB Otitis mediaC Glaucoma الإجابة الصحيحةD Meniere disease
-
470Which personal protective equipment is required when caring for a client with tuberculosis?A N95 respirator الإجابة الصحيحةB Surgical maskC Full-face respiratorD Gas-mask respirator
-
471The communication tool SBAR is an acronym for which words?A Symptoms-Background-Alignment-ReferralB Site-Benefits-Agreement-ResolutionC Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation الإجابة الصحيحةD Situation-Background-Assignment-Reconciliation
-
472A baby has just been born with a myelomeningocele. The nurse knows that which of the following nursing interventions should be given top priority?A Assess the baby for signs of neurogenic bladderB Cover the sac with a dry, sterile dressingC Cover the sac with a moist, sterile dressing الإجابة الصحيحةD Educate the parents on the child's need for immediate surgery
-
473A laboring patient with a known diagnosis of preeclampsia suddenly experiences a tonic-clonic seizure. Which hypertensive disorder is now present?A Eclampsia الإجابة الصحيحةB Preeclampsia with severe featuresC Gestational hypertensionD Chronic hypertension
-
474A patient has been diagnosed with hepatitis B. Which action should the nurse take to avoid invasion of the patient's privacy?A Tell the patient's spouse about the diagnosis.B Do not inform anyone about the diagnosis.C Obtain permission from the patient to inform the spouse. الإجابة الصحيحةD Obtain consent from the spouse to reveal the diagnosis to the patient.
-
475Before administering digoxin, the nurse notes the client's apical pulse is 54 bpm. What is the nurse's best action?A Administer the dose as scheduledB Hold the medication and notify the provider الإجابة الصحيحةC Give the dose with a snackD Document and recheck the pulse in 30 minutes
-
476A client with schizophrenia is starting clozapine. Which potentially fatal adverse effect should the nurse monitor for?A Agranulocytosis الإجابة الصحيحةB AkathisiaC PseudoparkinsonismD Akinesia
-
477A nurse obtains a client's radial pulse and notes that it is rapid and very irregular. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?A Ask another nurse to attempt a radial pulse measurementB Document the best estimation of the pulseC Obtain an apical pulse for 1 minute الإجابة الصحيحةD Have the client lie still for 5 minutes and attempt another measurement
-
478Which finding is the primary distinction between bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa?A Condition of the dentitionB Body mass index الإجابة الصحيحةC Bingeing and purging behaviorD Distorted perception of weight
-
479A nurse is teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with rheumatic fever about prescribed drug therapy. Which statement would indicate to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?A To prevent another episode, she'll need preventive antibiotic therapy for at least 5 years.B If she needs dental surgery, we might need additional medication.C She needs to take the drug for the full 14 days.D We can stop the penicillin when her symptoms disappear. الإجابة الصحيحة
-
480A 4 week old girl with projectile vomiting for 2 days is seen. She is jaundiced, and the physician is able to palpate an olive-shaped mass in the RUQ on physical examination. What is the most likely diagnosis?A IntussusceptionB Pyloric stenosis الإجابة الصحيحةC RefluxD Ulcer
-
481While auscultating heart sounds on a 7-year-old child for a routine physical, the nurse hears an S3, a soft murmur at left midsternal border, and a venous hum when the child is standing. Which of these would be a correct interpretation of these findings?A S3 is indicative of heart disease in children.B These findings can all be normal in a child. الإجابة الصحيحةC These findings are indicative of congenital problems.D The venous hum most likely indicates an aneurysm.
-
482What personal protective equipment (PPE) is required for a patient on contact precautions?A N95 mask and eye protectionB Surgical mask and gownC Gown and gloves الإجابة الصحيحةD Face shield and surgical mask
-
483A client refuses a medication. What should the nurse do first?A Document the refusal and discard the medicationB Explain that refusing medications is harmfulC Ask the client why they do not want to take it الإجابة الصحيحةD Call the provider immediately
-
484The nurse is participating at a health fair at the local mall giving influenza vaccines to senior citizens. Which level of prevention is the nurse practicing?A Primary الإجابة الصحيحةB SecondaryC TertiaryD Quaternary
-
485A patient complains of difficulty seeing at night. Exam reveals dry conjunctivae with white patches. These findings are consistent with a deficiency of what vitamin?A A الإجابة الصحيحةB B12C DD niacin
-
486A child with fever has been admitted to the emergency department. Cooling measures are ordered. Which task is appropriate to delegate to the nursing assistant?A Prepare and administer a tepid bathB Assist the child in removing outer garments الإجابة الصحيحةC Educate the need for giving cool fluidsD Tell the parent to use acetaminophen instead of aspirin
-
487Which is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with hyperthermia?A Initiating seizure precautionsB Limiting oral intakeC Removing excess clothing الإجابة الصحيحةD Providing a blanket
-
488Which of the following should the nurse include as an example of the functional nursing model of care?A One nurse is assigned to complete care for one clientB A group of nurses work together to care for a group of clientsC Nurses are assigned specific tasks to perform for each of the clients الإجابة الصحيحةD Assignments are made based on client location within the unit
-
489A pregnant client at 32 weeks gestation presents with painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. Which nursing action is contraindicated?A Administering IV fluidsB Performing a digital vaginal exam الإجابة الصحيحةC Initiating continuous fetal monitoringD Obtaining a blood type and screen
-
490The nurse administers a booster dose of DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) vaccine to an infant. Which level of prevention is the nurse implementing?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Tertiary preventionC secondary preventionD primary nursing
-
491A dying client and family have requested that no attempts be made to resuscitate the client in the event of death. A doctor has written a DNR order. What is the nurse's responsibility if the client dies?A Follow a health care provider's verbal order for a slow codeB Make no attempt to resuscitate the client الإجابة الصحيحةC Follow his or her own conscience and perform CPRD If the client is at home, call 911 and begin CPR
-
492Leading cause of injury in preschoolers?A DrowningB PoisoningC Motor vehicle accidents الإجابة الصحيحةD Burns
-
493The nurse is reviewing information about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which statement best reflects EBP?A EBP relies on tradition for support of best practices.B EBP is simply the use of best practice techniques for the treatment of patients.C EBP emphasizes the use of best evidence with the clinicians experience. الإجابة الصحيحةD The patients own preferences are not important with EBP.
-
494A nurse wants to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). What is the first step in applying EBP?A Implement new sterile proceduresB Develop a PICOT question الإجابة الصحيحةC Gather data on current infection ratesD Educate staff about infection control
-
495A nurse is a member of a committee that us using evidence-based practice (EBP) to decrease the incidence of central line infections. The nurse should identify that which of the following interventions is part of the implementation step of EBP?A Recognizing a high incidence of central line infectionsB Evaluating whether the practice changes decreased the infection rateC Researching best practices to reduce the rate of central line infectionsD Incorporating the new practice into client care الإجابة الصحيحة
-
496The nurse develops a research question based on observations noted while providing care to patients on the medical-surgical unit. Which step does the nurse implement next during the process of evidence-based practice?A Search for the best evidence. الإجابة الصحيحةB Evaluate the quality of the evidence.C Integrate the evidence into unit practice.D Disseminate the evidence to the staff on the unit.
-
497The nurse educator is exploring some of the barriers that prevent nursing staff from engaging in evidence-based practice inquiries. Which barrier do nurses rank as the chief obstacle to conducting the process?A Difficulty understanding research articles and dataB Lack of computer skillsC Not having enough time الإجابة الصحيحةD Not understanding the organization
-
498A nurse is searching the hospital library's database for information on asthma management. The nurse would like to conduct a research study on this topic and is trying to find the highest levels of evidence possible. The nurse knows based on the levels of evidence pyramid, which of the following is the highest level of evidence:A Randomized Control TrialsB Systematic Reviews الإجابة الصحيحةC Expert OpinionD Cohort Studies
-
499The nurse on a critical care unit notes that the number of patients developing ventilatory-associated pneumonia (VAP) has increased over the last 3 months. The nurse reads a recently published study investigating whether oral hygiene measures reduced VAP. The findings from this clinical trial support a significant reduction in VAP with oral hygiene measures and the nurse proceeds with creating an EBP implementation team to address this problem. Which resource will yield the best evidence to guide this project?A Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR) الإجابة الصحيحةB Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL)C TripD PsycINFO
-
500What is the main difference between a systematic review and a meta-analysis?A A systematic review and a meta-analysis are the sameB Meta-analysis only incluses experimental studiesC A systematic review contains a larger number of studies than a meta-analysisD A meta-analysis involves the statistical calculation of effect size across selected assessment or intervention studies. الإجابة الصحيحة
جرب كلمة أقصر أو امسح البحث لعرض المذكرة كاملة.