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مذكرة مراجعة

أكتوبر 2026

512 سؤال مع الإجابات الصحيحة، مرتبة للقراءة والمراجعة استعدادا لاختبار التمريض SNLE.

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512 سؤال ظاهر

  1. 1
    Which is a risk factor for a prolapsed umbilical cord?
    A Oligohydramnios
    B Pregnancy at 38 weeks of gestation
    C Presenting part at a station of -3 الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Meconium-stained amniotic fluid
  2. 2
    The most consistent indicator of pain in infants is:
    A bulging anterior fontanel
    B increased heart rate
    C facial expression of discomfort الإجابة الصحيحة
    D increased respiratory rate
  3. 3
    A nurse is developing a plan of care for a suicidal client. Which documented intervention should the nurse implement first?
    A Observe the client.
    B Provide a hazard-free environment.
    C Assess suicide risk. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Communicate therapeutically.
  4. 4
    In working with a patient experiencing hallucinations, the nurse will direct the unlicensed assistive personnel to engage in what activity?
    A Speak to patients about real people and real events. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Listen while patients talk about disordered perceptions.
    C Avoid the use of distraction with patients.
    D Consistently expect bizarre behavior.
  5. 5
    A patient weighing 100 kg sustains a burn at 1400 covering approximately 50% TBSA. The patient is a young healthy male with no medical history. Using the Parkland formula, how much fluid should be infused by 1800?
    A 20,000 ml lactated Ringer's
    B 10,000 ml lactated Ringer's
    C 5,000 ml lactated Ringer's الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 2,000 ml lactated Ringer's
  6. 6
    The nurse conducts a physical assessment for a client with severe right lower quadrant (RLQ) abdominal pain. The nurse notes that the abdomen is rigid and the client's temperature is 101.1° F (38.4° C). Which laboratory value does the nurse bring to the attention of the health care provider as a priority?
    A A "left shift" in the white blood cell count
    B White blood cell count, 22,000/mm3 الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Serum sodium, 149 mEq/L
    D Serum creatinine, 0.7 mg/dL
  7. 7
    During assessment, the nurse notes umbilical cord visible at the vaginal opening after rupture of membranes. What is the nurse's priority action?
    A Notify the healthcare provider
    B Place client in knee-chest or Trendelenburg position الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Apply a fetal scalp electrode
    D Perform a vaginal exam to confirm
  8. 8
    The laboratory reports of a pregnant patient revealed impaired placental perfusion. What position should the nurse suggest to the patient to enhance uteroplacental perfusion?
    A Lateral position الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Upright position
    C Hands-and-knees position
    D Semirecumbent position
  9. 9
    Which intervention is most effective in preventing atelectasis?
    A Bed rest
    B Incentive spirometer use الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Restricting fluids
    D Foley catheter insertion
  10. 10
    The seasonal flu virus during a year that is exceptionally higher than average is an example of which type of disease?
    A Sporadic.
    B Endemic.
    C Pandemic.
    D Epidemic. الإجابة الصحيحة
  11. 11
    A patient misses one active combination birth control pill. What instructions should the nurse provide?
    A Take the missed pill as soon as remembered and continue the rest as scheduled. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Discard the missed pill and double the dose the next day.
    C Stop the pack and start a new one immediately.
    D Use backup contraception for seven days.
  12. 12
    A child has a nasogastric (NG) tube after surgery for Hirschsprung disease. What is the purpose of the NG tube?
    A Prevent spread of infection.
    B Monitor electrolyte balance.
    C Prevent abdominal distention. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Maintain accurate record of output.
  13. 13
    A nurse is caring for a client admitted with suspected Placenta Previa. Which action is STRICTLY CONTRAINDICATED?
    A Transabdominal ultrasound scan.
    B Performing a digital vaginal examination. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring.
    D Establishing 18-gauge peripheral IV access.
  14. 14
    An elderly woman is brought to the clinic by her daughter. The client states that she has had a cold for several days. Her daughter states that her mother has been confused about when her routine medications are to be taken and that her mother has never experienced confusion about her medications before. Based on this information, it is important that the nurse ask the client whether:
    A There is a history of mental illness in the family.
    B She has been given a diagnosis of a mental health disorder in the past.
    C She can recall her last visit to a physician.
    D She has taken any over-the-counter medications for her cold. الإجابة الصحيحة
  15. 15
    A pregnant client asks the nurse for information regarding toxoplasmosis exposure during pregnancy. What information should the nurse teach this client?
    A Pork and beef should be cooked thoroughly. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Toxoplasmosis is a disease that is most prevalent in foreign countries.
    C Raw shellfish are intermediary hosts and should be avoided during pregnancy.
    D Salad dressings made with mayonnaise should be avoided during the summer months.
  16. 16
    A newly diagnosed insulin-dependent type 1 diabetic with good blood sugar control is at 20 weeks' gestation. She asks the nurse how her diabetes will affect her baby. What would the best explanation include?
    A Your baby could be smaller than average at birth.
    B Your baby will probably be larger than average at birth. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C As long as you control your blood sugar, your baby will not be affected at all.
    D Your baby might have high blood sugar for several days.
  17. 17
    You have just received a 4-month-old infant to the recovery room after a repair of a cleft lip. In transferring the infant from the stretcher to the bed, what would be the appropriate position for you to place the infant in?
    A Supine with the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Prone with the head turned to the right.
    C Trendelenburg.
    D Prone with the head elevated slightly.
  18. 18
    Doctor's order: Amoxicillin 0.25 g PO TID. Available: 75 mL bottle of amoxicillin oral suspension 250 mg/5 mL. What amount should be given?
    A 2 mL
    B 0.5 mL
    C 1 mL
    D 5 mL الإجابة الصحيحة
  19. 19
    A patient is suspected of having the influenza virus. Which intervention is the best for health care team members to take?
    A Implement droplet precautions. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Implement contact isolation precautions.
    C Implement standard precautions.
    D Implement airborne isolation precautions.
  20. 20
    A client admitted to the medical-surgical unit with possible pulmonary tuberculosis asks the nurse why sputum specimens are needed if the skin test and chest x-ray indicate tuberculosis. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
    A The sputum collection has nothing to do with the diagnosis of TB.
    B Definitive diagnosis of the infection can only be made by the presence of the organism in sputum. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C The sputum helps to determine the presence of secondary infection.
    D Sputum collection gives information about the progression of the disease.
  21. 21
    A home health nurse is visiting a client with tuberculosis (TB). Which action by the client tells the nurse that the client understands the necessary respiratory precautions to be taken at home?
    A Disposing of contaminated tissues in a container with a leak-proof bag الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Staying secluded in the bedroom
    C Keeping the house closed up to minimize the spread of disease
    D Wearing an oxygen mask at all times
  22. 22
    Which fall risk assessment tool would the nurse employ for the patient using a walker?
    A Morse Falls Scale الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Hendrich II Fall Risk Model
    C New York-Presbyterian Fall and Injury Risk Tool
    D Johns Hopkins Hospital Fall Assessment Tool
  23. 23
    What is the pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)?
    A Insulin resistance
    B Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Excess insulin production
    D Increased glucagon secretion
  24. 24
    A client's angina pectoris is being successfully treated on an outpatient basis with sublingual nitroglycerin. What teaching point should the nurse convey to the client when reporting concern about the headache that follows the use of the medication?
    A This is a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin; try taking acetaminophen to treat your headache. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B The headache is actually a result of your angina, not the nitroglycerin.
    C I'll contact your health care provider. This may mean that nitroglycerin is not the right drug for you.
    D If you can take your nitroglycerin on a full stomach, it might reduce the frequency and severity of your headaches.
  25. 25
    A nurse overhears two staff members discussing a patient's diagnosis in a public hallway. What is the nurse's best action?
    A Ignore the conversation because the nurse is not involved in the patient's care.
    B Join the conversation to ensure the information is accurate.
    C Intervene appropriately to prevent a confidentiality breach. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Report the staff members immediately to law enforcement.
  26. 26
    The nurse is caring for a client during the first 12 hours of receiving epidural analgesia and assesses the client every hour. Along with vital signs, which best describes the priority of the hourly assessment?
    A Gastrointestinal status, bowel movements, and urine output
    B Heart rate, capillary refill, bowel sounds and pedal pulses
    C Respiratory status, oxygen saturation, pain, and sedation level الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Temperature, pedal pulses, and assessment of cranial nerves
  27. 27
    How long should the nurse press an edematous area when assessing for pitting edema?
    A 1 second.
    B 3-4 seconds. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 10 seconds.
    D 30 seconds.
  28. 28
    If a nurse asks for suggestions about changing a large wound dressing, what style of leadership is this?
    A Laissez-faire
    B Democratic الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Recognition
    D Autocratic
  29. 29
    You're assessing the one minute APGAR score of a newborn baby. On assessment, you note the following about your newborn patient: weak cry, some flexion of the arms and legs, active movement and cries to stimulation, heart rate 145, and pallor all over the body and extremities. What is your patient's APGAR score?
    A APGAR 5
    B APGAR 9
    C APGAR 12
    D APGAR 6 الإجابة الصحيحة
  30. 30
    A nurse suspects a coworker is signing out narcotics for clients and is taking them for personal use. Which action will be taken by the nurse who has these suspicions?
    A Follow behind the coworker to ensure client comfort and safety.
    B Confront the coworker about suspicions.
    C Ignore suspicions and leave it to the supervisor to intervene.
    D Report the observations to the supervisor. الإجابة الصحيحة
  31. 31
    A nurse is caring for a child with ADHD. Which intervention is most appropriate?
    A Assign multiple tasks simultaneously.
    B Give long, detailed instructions.
    C Minimize environmental distractions and provide one-step directions. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Frequently change routines to improve flexibility.
  32. 32
    The nurse is developing a care plan for a teenage patient with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder who is at high risk for self-harm due to poor judgment, high risk-taking behaviors, and impulsivity. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention?
    A Schedule a regular nurse-patient session daily and encourage exploration of stressors.
    B Develop a no-self-harm contract and encourage all unit activities.
    C Assign a staff member one-to-one close observation until the treatment team determines there is no longer a risk for self-harm. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Have the patient wear hospital clothing and remain within staff view until the physician determines there is no longer a risk.
  33. 33
    A 7-month-old infant has intermittent abdominal pain, distention, bilious vomiting, red currant jelly stool, and a sausage-shaped mass in the right upper quadrant. What is the most likely diagnosis?
    A Appendicitis
    B Intussusception الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Gastric volvulus
    D Gastroenteritis
  34. 34
    After an above-the-knee amputation of a right leg, a client reports pain in the right foot. Which explanation of phantom limb pain should the nurse provide?
    A Tactile illusions associated with severed blood vessels.
    B Nerve endings in the limb that are still intact and react to stimuli. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C An unconscious phenomenon to aid with grieving over the lost body part.
    D Hallucinations secondary to emotional symptoms associated with the distress of amputation.
  35. 35
    The nurse is providing care for a patient in active labor. The patient continuously asks the nurse for medication to stop the pain. Which ethical principle does the nurse use when replying, 'We need to protect the baby from being overmedicated. Let me help you with some breathing and relaxation techniques'?
    A Veracity
    B Beneficence الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Nonmaleficence
    D Fidelity
  36. 36
    An older adult client is receiving care on a rehabilitative medicine unit during her recovery from a stroke. She complains that the physical therapist, occupational therapist, neurologist, primary care physician, and speech language pathologist "don't seem to be on the same page" and that "everyone has their own plan for me." How can the nurse best respond to the client's frustration?
    A Facilitate communication between the different professionals and attempt to coordinate care. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Educate the client about the unique scope and focus of each member of the healthvcare team.
    C Modify the client's plan of care to better reflect the commonalities between the different disciplines.
    D Arrange for each professional to perform bedside assessments and interventions simultaneously rather than individually.
  37. 37
    Which clinical manifestation in a client 4 hours status post-nasoseptoplasty will the nurse report immediately to the surgeon?
    A Mouth breathing
    B Swelling and bruising of eyes
    C Repeated swallowing الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Packing saturated with pink serous drainage
  38. 38
    According to the signs of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which of the following infection patients has an increased risk of sepsis?
    A A patient with a systolic blood pressure of 75 mmHg and a respiratory rate of 18
    B A patient with respiratory rate of 19 and a heart rate of 112
    C A patient with a heart rate of 88 and a temperature of 99.6°
    D A patient with a temperature of 95.4°F and a respiratory rate of 28 الإجابة الصحيحة
  39. 39
    The RN is caring for four clients. Which task is most appropriate to delegate to an experienced UAP?
    A Assess a client reporting new-onset chest pain
    B Reinforce teaching about a low-sodium diet
    C Obtain routine vital signs on a stable postoperative client الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Evaluate the effectiveness of pain medication
  40. 40
    What should you do if a choking person is coughing forcefully?
    A Encourage them to keep coughing الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Give back blows
    C Give abdominal thrusts
    D Call 9-1-1
  41. 41
    At what age is the first dose of the MMR vaccine recommended?
    A Birth
    B 2 months
    C 12-15 months الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 6 years
  42. 42
    A client with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is on airborne isolation precautions. Which item(s) is essential for the nurse to wear?
    A Gloves only
    B Fluid shield mask
    C Gown, mask, and gloves
    D High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter mask الإجابة الصحيحة
  43. 43
    Which type of isolation precautions will the nurse use when caring for a client diagnosed with tuberculosis?
    A Droplet
    B Contact
    C Airborne الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Standard
  44. 44
    A nurse manager is coordinating care after a plane crash brings multiple victims to the emergency department. Which leadership style is most appropriate?
    A Autocratic الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Democratic
    C Laissez-faire
    D Eclectic
  45. 45
    The perioperative nurse has admitted a client who has just undergone a tonsillectomy. Which potential postoperative complication should the nurse prioritize?
    A Difficulty ambulating
    B Hemorrhage الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Infrequent swallowing
    D Bradycardia
  46. 46
    After a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, which finding should alert the nurse to suspect early hemorrhage in a 5-year-old child?
    A Drooling of bright red secretions الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Pulse rate of 95 bpm
    C Vomiting of 25 mL of dark brown emesis
    D Blood pressure of 95/56 mm Hg
  47. 47
    A newborn girl who was born at 38 weeks' gestation weighs 2000 g and is below the 10th percentile in weight. The nurse recognizes that this girl will be placed in which classification?
    A Term, small-for-gestational-age, and low-birth-weight infant الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Term, small-for-gestational-age, and very-low-birth-weight infant
    C Late preterm and appropriate for gestational age
    D Late preterm, large-for-gestational-age, and low-birth-weight infant
  48. 48
    What is the abbreviation for at bedtime?
    A h.s. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B b.t.
    C p.m.
    D l.o.
  49. 49
    At the end of a shift, a nurse documents a patient's condition, anticipated condition, medications, and nursing interventions fulfilled, so that the next nurse can follow the appropriate treatment and care for the patient. Which kind of report is this?
    A Incident
    B Hand-off الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Telephone
    D Discharge summary
  50. 50
    A client with acute appendicitis asks the nurse, 'Why don't you give me a heating pad? I think that will help me with my pain.' The nurse's response should be based on which reason?
    A It increases the need for fluids.
    B It increases the spread of infection.
    C It reduces white blood cell count.
    D It encourages perforation. الإجابة الصحيحة
  51. 51
    A nurse is preparing a child for the postoperative period following a tonsillectomy. Which position should the nurse plan to use?
    A Supine
    B Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحة
    C High-Fowler's
    D Trendelenburg
  52. 52
    Which intervention belongs to primary prevention of TB?
    A DOTS therapy
    B Case finding
    C Chest X-ray
    D BCG vaccination الإجابة الصحيحة
  53. 53
    The nurse is calculating an infusion rate for the following order: Infuse 1,000 mL of 0.9% NaCl over 12 hours using an electronic infusion device. What is the infusion rate?
    A 83 mL/hr الإجابة الصحيحة
    B 103 gtt/hr
    C 100 mL/hr
    D 13 mL/hr
  54. 54
    A patient scores as follows on GCS: Eye opening to speech; Confused conversation; Localizes pain. Which total score should the nurse report?
    A 12 الإجابة الصحيحة
    B 13
    C 10
    D 11
  55. 55
    When treating a patient with severe salicylate toxicity, which drug should the nurse expect to use?
    A N-acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
    B Sodium bicarbonate الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Naloxone (Narcan)
    D Cyproheptadine (Periactin)
  56. 56
    A client comes into the ER with acute shortness of breath and a cough that produces pink, frothy sputum. Admission assessment reveals crackles and wheezes, a BP of 85/46, a HR of 122 BPM, and respiratory rate of 38 breaths/min. Which disorder should the nurse suspect?
    A Pulmonary edema الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Pneumothorax
    C Cardiac tamponade
    D Pulmonary embolism
  57. 57
    Screening for gestational diabetes should occur:
    A When assessment of pregnancy is first established
    B At 24 to 28 weeks' gestation الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 38 to 40 weeks after conception
    D By the end of the first trimester
  58. 58
    What is the first line treatment for gestational diabetes?
    A glyburide
    B metformin
    C insulin
    D diet modification الإجابة الصحيحة
  59. 59
    A nurse suspects placenta previa. Which intervention is contraindicated?
    A Monitoring fetal heart rate
    B Ultrasound
    C Vaginal examination الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Maternal vital signs
  60. 60
    The patient experiencing recurrent otitis media asks the nurse, 'Why is my doctor going to do a tympanostomy tube insertion?' Which response by the nurse is accurate?
    A It helps prevent ventilation of the middle ear space.
    B It will help fluid drain from the middle ear to the inner ear space.
    C It promotes fluid drainage from the middle ear space. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D It is used to obtain a specimen for culture and sensitivity.
  61. 61
    A nurse manager observes a nurse entering the room of a client who is on contact precautions without donning personal protective equipment. Which priority action should the nurse manager take?
    A Speak with the nurse in a private location
    B Complete an incident report
    C Review staff competencies regarding PPE
    D Have the nurse exit the room and don proper PPE الإجابة الصحيحة
  62. 62
    Which nursing intervention would the nurse provide an infant during the immediate postoperative period after surgical repair of a cleft lip?
    A Minimize crying الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Restrain continuously
    C Oxygenate frequently
    D Handle as little as possible
  63. 63
    The nurse is educating new parents about the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which sleeping position is the safest?
    A Prone
    B Supine الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Side lying
    D Elevated head of bed
  64. 64
    A patient who is 34 weeks' gestation calls the telephone triage nurse after hours to report bright red vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. Which instruction should the nurse give the patient?
    A This is the beginning of labor. Begin timing your contractions and report to the hospital when the contractions are 5-7 minutes apart.
    B Take ibuprofen and lie down. If the bleeding does not resolve in an hour, call back.
    C Please report to the closest emergency department for evaluation. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Lie on your left side and increase your fluid intake.
  65. 65
    A woman with a history of epilepsy takes medication and has a positive home pregnancy test, but examination and ultrasound show that she is not pregnant. What is the most likely cause of the false-positive result?
    A She took the pregnancy test too early
    B She takes anticonvulsants الإجابة الصحيحة
    C She has a fibroid tumor
    D She has been under considerable stress and has a hormone imbalance
  66. 66
    Which client would the nurse suspect to have pyloric stenosis?
    A A 7-month-old with choking episodes
    B An 11-year-old with an olive-shaped abdominal mass
    C A 5-week-old infant with projectile vomiting الإجابة الصحيحة
    D A 2-year-old with a harsh cough
  67. 67
    When administering medications to the patient with gout, the nurse would recognize which of the following as a treatment for chronic disease?
    A Colchicine
    B Febuxostat الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Sulfasalazine
    D Cyclosporine
  68. 68
    A nurse clarifies the purpose of a home visit with a family. Which of the following phases of the home visit process is occurring?
    A Initiation الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Pre-visit
    C In-home
    D Post-visit
  69. 69
    Which statement indicates that a client with diabetes mellitus understands proper foot care?
    A I'll wear cotton socks with well-fitting shoes. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B I'll go barefoot around the house to avoid pressure areas on my feet.
    C I'll schedule an appointment with my health care provider if my feet start to ache.
    D I'll rotate insulin injection sites from my left foot to my right foot.
  70. 70
    During an assessment, the nurse asks the patient, 'What does your pain feel like?' The patient states, 'I have numbness and a tingling sensation interspersed with shooting pain.' Which type of pain does the nurse infer from the patient's response?
    A Neuropathic pain الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Breakthrough pain
    C Nociceptive visceral pain
    D Nociceptive somatic pain
  71. 71
    During the assessment of a patient with cobalamin deficiency, what manifestation would the nurse expect to find in the patient?
    A Icteric sclera
    B Hepatomegaly
    C Paresthesia of the hands and feet الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Intermittent heartburn with acid reflux
  72. 72
    A patient is admitted to the hospital with a history of night sweats, weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever and chills for the last 2 weeks. Which action would the nurse perform immediately?
    A Obtain blood cultures from two sites
    B Initiate airborne precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Administer the ordered antibiotics
    D Initiate contact precautions
  73. 73
    A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is scheduled for an angiography. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
    A You should remain NPO for 4 hours following the procedure.
    B You will receive general anesthesia during the procedure.
    C You should report an allergy to eggs prior to the procedure.
    D You should keep the affected leg straight following the procedure. الإجابة الصحيحة
  74. 74
    A client who has a new arteriovenous graft in the right forearm reports pain and cold fingers. Which action should the nurse take?
    A Teach the client that these findings are expected
    B Administer aspirin
    C Report the symptoms to the health care provider الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Elevate the arm above heart level
  75. 75
    A child is hospitalized with nephrotic syndrome. Which measurement is best for the nurse to determine the child's edema?
    A Amount of protein in the urine
    B Daily weights الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Daily urine output
    D Abdominal circumference
  76. 76
    Which treatments does the nurse anticipate for hypervolemic heart failure with edema, crackles, and elevated BNP?
    A Diuretics, fluid restriction, sodium restriction, and daily weights الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Isotonic IV fluid bolus, sodium tablets, and potassium supplements
    C High-sodium diet, fluid boluses, and daily weights
    D Hypertonic saline, fluid boluses, and vasopressors
  77. 77
    Which assessment is of highest priority for the nurse to complete before administration of morphine?
    A Pain rating
    B Blood pressure
    C Respiratory rate الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Level of consciousness
  78. 78
    A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving magnesium sulfate and notes the client has depressed deep tendon reflexes. The nurse should anticipate the need to administer which medication?
    A Potassium chloride
    B Folic acid
    C Calcium gluconate الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Cyanocobalamin
  79. 79
    A client is postoperative after open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femoral neck. Which long-term goal should the nurse identify?
    A The client will maintain vital signs within normal limits
    B The client will have a decrease in muscle spasms in the affected leg
    C The client will have no signs or symptoms of infection
    D The client will be able to ambulate down to the nurses' station الإجابة الصحيحة
  80. 80
    Which patient statement shows correct understanding of metered-dose inhaler use?
    A I should inhale quickly when I press the canister.
    B I should inhale slowly and deeply while pressing the canister. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C I should breathe in through my nose during the puff.
    D I should exhale into the inhaler before pressing the canister.
  81. 81
    Which temperature route is safest for a confused or unconscious client?
    A Oral
    B Axillary الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Tympanic
    D Rectal
  82. 82
    A community health nurse teaches a group of healthy adults about receiving annual immunizations. Which level of prevention is the nurse implementing?
    A Primary الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary
    C Tertiary
    D Rehabilitative
  83. 83
    The nurse gathers supplies, including an extra pair of sterile gloves, for a sterile dressing change on a client's large abdominal wound. The nurse uses the extra gloves for what purpose?
    A To be able to change gloves if the wound has copious draining
    B To leave in the room with additional supplies for the next change
    C To use if the first pair of sterile gloves gets contaminated الإجابة الصحيحة
    D To remove the existing dressing from the abdominal wound
  84. 84
    After assisting with the birth of a newborn, which action by the nurse is most effective in preventing heat loss by evaporation?
    A Warming the crib pad
    B Closing the doors to the room
    C Drying the infant with a warm blanket الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Turning on the overhead radiant warmer
  85. 85
    An individual experienced the death of a parent 2 years ago. This individual has not been able to work since the death, cannot look at any of the parent's belongings, and cries daily for hours at a time. Which nursing diagnosis most accurately describes this individual's problem?
    A Post-trauma syndrome related to parent's death
    B Anxiety (severe) related to parent's death
    C Coping, ineffective related to parent's death
    D Grieving, complicated related to parent's death الإجابة الصحيحة
  86. 86
    A large-for-gestational-age infant is brought to the emergency department 5 hours after birth with tremors, diaphoresis, and tachypnea. Which assessment should the nurse complete next?
    A Temperature
    B Cardiac status
    C Bilirubin level
    D Blood glucose level الإجابة الصحيحة
  87. 87
    A newborn is diagnosed with hypospadias and the parents want the newborn to be circumcised. What would be the best response by the nurse?
    A The foreskin is needed for repair. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Circumcision with hypospadias will cause meatal stenosis.
    C The circumcision may predispose the newborn to renal failure.
    D Circumcision is usually performed after 1 year of age.
  88. 88
    The nurse is monitoring a client who is 5 hours postpartum and notes her perineal pad has become saturated in approximately 15 minutes. Which action should the nurse prioritize?
    A Initiate Ringer's lactate infusion
    B Assess the woman's vital signs
    C Call the woman's health care provider
    D Assess the woman's fundus الإجابة الصحيحة
  89. 89
    A nurse notes that the site of a client's peripheral IV catheter is reddened, warm, painful, and slightly edematous near the insertion point. Which action should the nurse take first?
    A Check for loose catheter connections
    B Notify the health care provider
    C Remove the IV catheter الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Slow the rate of infusion
  90. 90
    What body has been established to protect participants of research?
    A Institutional review board الإجابة الصحيحة
    B State board of nursing
    C Nursing research board
    D Peer review panel
  91. 91
    To meet the sensory needs of a client with viral meningitis, what should the nurse do?
    A Increase environmental stimuli
    B Minimize exposure to bright lights and noise الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Promote an active range of motion
    D Avoid physical contact between the client and family members
  92. 92
    Which would the nurse plan to monitor in the newborn with a cephalohematoma?
    A Hyperbilirubinemia الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Caput succedaneum
    C Subgaleal hemorrhage
    D Acute bilirubin encephalopathy
  93. 93
    What complication can develop from chronic pulmonary vasoconstriction and increased workload on the right side of the heart?
    A Left-sided heart failure
    B Cor pulmonale الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Myocardial infarction
    D Pericarditis
  94. 94
    A nurse suspects necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). What is the earliest sign?
    A Hypotension
    B Abdominal distention الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Shock
    D Seizures
  95. 95
    Which level of prevention is a community health nurse practicing when she offers homeless clients yearly tuberculosis screening and free treatment for those who test positive?
    A Primary prevention
    B Secondary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Secondary and tertiary prevention
  96. 96
    Following teaching of foot care to a patient with diabetes, which statement indicates that additional instruction is needed?
    A I should wash my feet daily with soap and warm water.
    B I should always wear shoes to protect my feet from injury.
    C If my feet are cold, I should wear socks instead of using a heating pad.
    D I'll know if I have sores or lesions on my feet because they will be painful. الإجابة الصحيحة
  97. 97
    A mother is concerned about her infant's spitting up. Which suggestion would be most appropriate?
    A Put the infant in an infant seat after eating
    B Limit burping to once during a feeding
    C Feed the same amount but space out the feedings
    D Keep the baby sitting up for about 30 minutes afterward الإجابة الصحيحة
  98. 98
    A potentially lethal complication of acute DVT is which one of the following?
    A Chronic venous insufficiency
    B Pulmonary embolism الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Hypercoagulability
    D Postphlebitic syndrome
  99. 99
    A nurse is preparing to administer a DTaP immunization booster to a 4-year-old child. Which level of prevention does this action represent?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Tertiary prevention
    C Secondary prevention
    D Primary nursing care
  100. 100
    A healthy, stable, preterm newborn will soon be discharged. The nurse should recommend which position for sleep?
    A Prone
    B Supine الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Side lying
    D Position of comfort
  101. 101
    A nurse inappropriately delegates a task and the patient is injured, but the nurse says the assistant should have known how to perform it. Which element is the nurse lacking?
    A Authority
    B Autonomy
    C Responsibility
    D Accountability الإجابة الصحيحة
  102. 102
    An older-adult patient is visiting the clinic after a fall during the night. Which medication most likely contributed to the patient's fall?
    A Melatonin
    B L-tryptophan
    C Benzodiazepine الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Iron supplement
  103. 103
    The nurse administers a sublingual tablet and instructs the patient to avoid swallowing the tablet but rather to allow it to dissolve. The patient asks why. What is the nurse's best response?
    A It is designed to be absorbed through the vessels of the undersurface of the tongue, and if it is swallowed, the medication will be destroyed by the gastric juices الإجابة الصحيحة
    B It will work quicker this way than waiting until it is digested
    C It is a safer method of taking the medication because it dissolves rapidly under your tongue and bypasses the liver so the drug won't become toxic
    D It will cause gastric irritation and may upset your stomach if it is swallowed
  104. 104
    A 23-year-old woman is seen in the office by the nurse practitioner for complaints of weakness, poor balance, and problems with walking. She states, "I am so clumsy. Sometimes I fall when I walk." She reports new-onset vision loss and bladder incontinence. Each episode lasts a few days; she has had several in the past 6 months. When she bends her head forward to tie her shoes, she reports a sharp shooting sensation from the upper to lower back. She is anxious and crying at the office. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient?
    A Vitamin B12 deficiency
    B Tertiary syphilis
    C Multiple sclerosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Lou Gehrig's disease
  105. 105
    What should be the first nursing intervention for a patient with severe hyperkalemia and ECG changes?
    A Stop all sources of dietary potassium
    B Administer intravenous calcium gluconate الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Administer ion-exchange resins
    D Administer intravenous insulin with glucose
  106. 106
    A nurse in a rural health center meets a new client, age 4. The nurse notices that his legs appear bowed and his dentition is malformed for a child his age. What vitamin deficiency would the nurse most suspect?
    A Vitamin A
    B Vitamin B
    C Vitamin C
    D Vitamin D الإجابة الصحيحة
  107. 107
    A strict vegan patient develops neurological symptoms and megaloblastic anemia. Which vitamin is deficient?
    A Vitamin B9
    B Vitamin B12 الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Vitamin B6
    D Vitamin B7
  108. 108
    An 8-year-old child is being discharged after recovery from a sickle-cell vaso-occlusive episode. Which statement by the parents shows correct understanding of care?
    A Have the child schooled by a private tutor
    B Restrict the child's fluid intake during the night
    C Permit the child to play with just one peer at a time
    D Encourage the child to engage in low-intensity activities الإجابة الصحيحة
  109. 109
    A patient is suspected of having methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which intervention is most appropriate?
    A Keep the room door open at all times
    B Wear only a procedure mask into the room
    C Instruct the patient to wear a respirator mask
    D Implement contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
  110. 110
    The nurse takes a call from a concerned mother whose infant received routine immunizations the day before and now has a temperature of 101°F (38.3°C), is fussy and pulling at the injection site. The mother wants to know what she should do. Which is the best response?
    A Bring the baby to the emergency department because this may be an allergic reaction
    B All babies have similar reactions; call back if the baby is still fussy in 24 hours
    C This is a common reaction; give acetaminophen, cuddle the baby, and apply a cool compress الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Give the baby ice-cold fluids and cover the injection site
  111. 111
    A 25-year-old woman presents with vaginal bleeding, nausea, and right lower abdominal pain and tenderness. She is hypotensive and tachycardic. What is the diagnosis?
    A Ruptured ectopic pregnancy الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Ovarian torsion
    C Hemorrhagic cyst
    D Abscess
  112. 112
    A diagnosis of rheumatic fever is being ruled out in a child. Which laboratory test is the most reliable?
    A Throat culture
    B C-reactive protein
    C Antistreptolysin-O titer الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Increased white blood cell count
  113. 113
    Which statement best describes the recommended vaccination schedule for an older adult client?
    A Td booster every 10 years, annual influenza vaccine, and one-time pneumococcal vaccine at age 65 الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Td booster every 2 years, annual influenza vaccine, and yearly pneumococcal vaccine
    C Td booster and influenza vaccination every fall or winter
    D Influenza booster every 10 years, annual Td vaccine, and one-time pneumococcal vaccine at age 65
  114. 114
    Which pain assessment tool is most appropriate for a sedated, intubated adult in the ICU?
    A 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale
    B Wong-Baker FACES scale
    C CPOT (Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool) الإجابة الصحيحة
    D FLACC scale
  115. 115
    A patient has a GCS of 6. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
    A Reorient the patient to time and place
    B Begin physical therapy evaluation
    C Prepare for possible intubation and monitor airway الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Offer fluids and soft diet
  116. 116
    Which term describes the repetition of one's own words or sounds?
    A Coprolalia
    B Palilalia الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Echolalia
    D None of the above
  117. 117
    A nurse is teaching a childbirth preparation class. Which information regarding discomfort during labor should the nurse be certain to include in her teaching?
    A Labor should be mostly pain free and uneventful.
    B Breathing techniques will be taught to prevent the need for medication.
    C Medication is given to women who experience painful labor contractions.
    D Comfort measures are available when the discomfort of contractions becomes excessive. الإجابة الصحيحة
  118. 118
    Performing a Mantoux skin test for tuberculosis screening, performing a mammography, and daily blood pressure monitoring fall under which level of prevention?
    A Primordial prevention
    B Primary prevention
    C Secondary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Tertiary prevention
  119. 119
    The nurse accidentally gives a patient a medication at the wrong time. What is the nurse's first priority?
    A Complete an occurrence report
    B Notify the healthcare provider
    C Inform the charge nurse of the error
    D Assess the patient for adverse effects الإجابة الصحيحة
  120. 120
    A client receiving intravenous digoxin has a baseline apical heart rate of 52 beats/min. What is the priority nursing action?
    A Administer the digoxin as prescribed
    B Withhold the digoxin and notify the healthcare provider الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Instruct the client to perform deep breathing exercises
    D Recheck the heart rate in 4 hours and give the medication then
  121. 121
    An 81-year-old patient is being discharged home on seven different medications to be taken at four different times during the day. What would be most useful in helping this patient manage her medications?
    A The package inserts from all of the medications for the client to read
    B A pillbox with compartments for each day and each of the doses الإجابة الصحيحة
    C A written list of all the client's medications and administration routine
    D A suggestion that the client's daughter administer the medications
  122. 122
    The PACU nurse is receiving the client from the OR. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
    A Assess the client's breath sounds. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Apply oxygen via nasal cannula.
    C Take the client's blood pressure.
    D Monitor the pulse oximeter reading.
  123. 123
    After completing an assessment of a newborn, the nurse determines that the newborn is small-for-gestational-age based on which weight assessment?
    A weight of 2,400 g الإجابة الصحيحة
    B weight of 2,600 g
    C weight of 2,800 g
    D weight of 3,000 g
  124. 124
    The nurse notes that a peripheral IV site is cool, pale, and swollen and that the IV has stopped running. What has probably occurred?
    A Phlebitis
    B Infection
    C Infiltration الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Thrombosis
  125. 125
    The nurse is providing care for a client with ulcerative colitis who underwent the creation of a transverse colostomy. Which observation requires immediate notification of the surgeon?
    A Stoma is beefy red and shiny.
    B Stoma has a purple discoloration. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Skin excoriation is noted around the stoma.
    D Semiformed stool is noted in the ostomy pouch.
  126. 126
    A client developed a pressure area on the hip that has become infected. If the wound culture reveals methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed?
    A Vancomycin الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Penicillin
    C Erythromycin
    D Metronidazole
  127. 127
    The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of severe dehydration. The client has been receiving intravenous (IV) fluids and nasogastric (NG) tube feedings. The nurse monitors fluid balance using which as the best indicator?
    A Daily weight الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Urinary output
    C IV fluid intake
    D NG tube intake
  128. 128
    A family member is learning to administer subcutaneous injections at home. How should used needles and syringes be discarded?
    A Break off the needle and wrap it in newspaper before placing it in the trash
    B Recap the needle before placing it in the garbage
    C Save used needles for the visiting nurse to dispose of later
    D Place the needle and syringe, without recapping, into a large plastic container with a secure lid الإجابة الصحيحة
  129. 129
    A nurse is preparing to administer insulin to a child who's just been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. When the child's mother stops the nurse in the hall, she's crying and anxious to talk about her son's condition. The nurse's best response is:
    A If you'll wait in your son's room, the physician will talk with you as soon as he's free.
    B I'm going to give your son some insulin. Then I'll be happy to talk with you. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C I can't talk now. I have to give your son his insulin as soon as possible.
    D Everything will be just fine. I'll be back in a minute and then we can talk.
  130. 130
    A 7-year-old is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. Which sign would support this diagnosis?
    A Constipation
    B Vesicular skin rash
    C Frothy urine الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Jaundice
  131. 131
    You realize that you gave a drug to the wrong patient. What action should you take?
    A Evaluate the patient's condition and notify the healthcare provider الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Submit a report only if the patient has an adverse reaction
    C Inform the patient and complete an incident report
    D Document the occurrence in the patient record
  132. 132
    A nurse is caring for a patient who desires an elective abortion, but the nurse's religious and ethical values are strongly opposed. How should the nurse best handle the situation?
    A Attempt to educate the patient about the consequences of abortion
    B Refer the patient to a family planning center or another health professional الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Continue care and limit conversation as much as possible
    D Tell the patient another nurse must care for her because of immoral issues
  133. 133
    A 1-month-old boy presents with projectile vomiting and dehydration, and an olive-shaped mass is palpated in the epigastric region. What pathology is present?
    A Biliary atresia
    B Annular pancreas
    C Choledochal cyst
    D Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis الإجابة الصحيحة
  134. 134
    A nurse is preparing to care for a child after a tonsillectomy. Which position is most appropriate?
    A Supine
    B Trendelenburg's
    C Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحة
    D High Fowler's
  135. 135
    Abruptio placenta is most accurately defined as:
    A Separation of the placenta secondary to blunt maternal abdominal trauma.
    B A placenta that implants low in the uterus and partially or fully covers the cervix.
    C Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta from the uterine wall. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D A condition in which the placenta progressively detaches from the uterine wall.
  136. 136
    A yellow crust has formed over the circumcision site 5 days after circumcision. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
    A The yellow crust should not be removed الإجابة الصحيحة
    B This yellow crust is an early sign of infection
    C Discontinue petroleum jelly to the tip of the penis
    D Change the diaper frequently and fasten it snugly
  137. 137
    A patient arrives after a fall. The left leg is shorter than the right and externally rotated. Which condition does the nurse suspect?
    A Fractured hip الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Fractured pelvis
    C Fractured tibia/fibula
    D Nondisplaced fractured femur
  138. 138
    A patient has severe hip pain after a fall. The leg is internally rotated and shortened. Which diagnosis is most likely?
    A Anterior dislocation of the hip
    B Femoral neck fracture
    C Hip fracture
    D Posterior dislocation of the hip الإجابة الصحيحة
  139. 139
    During an immunization program for physically challenged children in a rehabilitation center, the nurse administered pneumonia vaccines to the children as a part of the program. The scenario meets which level of prevention?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Early diagnosis
  140. 140
    When a client has increased difficulty breathing when lying flat, what is the client demonstrating?
    A Orthopnea الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Dyspnea upon exertion
    C Hyperpnea
    D Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
  141. 141
    A child with suspected rheumatic fever is prescribed an antistreptolysin O titer. What is the purpose of the test?
    A To indicate whether the child currently has rheumatic fever
    B To confirm a recent streptococcal infection الإجابة الصحيحة
    C To measure a therapeutic aminoglycoside level
    D To confirm immunity to streptococcal infection
  142. 142
    A pregnant client with HIV asks about feeding options for the newborn. Which response should the nurse make?
    A You will need to bottle-feed your newborn الإجابة الصحيحة
    B You will need to feed your newborn by nasogastric tube
    C You may breast-feed for 6 months then switch to bottle-feeding
    D You may breast-feed for 9 months then switch to bottle-feeding
  143. 143
    A child is brought to the clinic with a rash and is subsequently diagnosed with measles. The parent reports also having had measles as a young child. What type of immunity to measles develops after the initial infection?
    A Natural active immunity الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Artificial active immunity
    C Natural passive immunity
    D Artificial passive immunity
  144. 144
    In what nursing delivery model is a nurse assigned to a patient and works with that patient during every shift?
    A Primary nursing الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Team nursing
    C Patient-focused care
    D Functional nursing
  145. 145
    A patient laughs while saying, ‘My dog died yesterday.’ The nurse documents this behavior using what terminology?
    A Autistic
    B Ambivalence
    C Inappropriate affect الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Associative looseness
  146. 146
    A patient taking chlorpromazine has a hand tremor and slowness of gait. Which adverse effect is most likely?
    A Tardive dyskinesia
    B Akathisia
    C Orthostatic hypotension
    D Parkinsonism الإجابة الصحيحة
  147. 147
    Which assessment should the nurse perform specifically for the safe administration of intravenous mannitol?
    A Body weight daily
    B Urine output hourly الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Vital signs every 2 hours
    D Level of consciousness every 8 hours
  148. 148
    A patient is prescribed levofloxacin for a urinary tract infection. Which foods should the nurse instruct the patient to avoid?
    A Sugary foods
    B Dairy products الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Fiber-rich foods
    D Protein-rich foods
  149. 149
    Which of the following is a potential disadvantage for the patient who wishes to use an intrauterine device (IUD) as a method of birth control?
    A Insertion of the device prior to coitus resulting in decreased spontaneity
    B Ectopic pregnancy الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Protection against STDs
    D Decrease in dysmenorrhea
  150. 150
    If a client develops lower abdominal pain after a cystoscopy, what should the nurse instruct the client to do?
    A Apply an ice pack to the pubic area
    B Massage the abdomen gently
    C Ambulate as much as possible
    D Sit in a tub of warm water الإجابة الصحيحة
  151. 151
    An infant has a high gastric residual through a nasogastric tube. Which position promotes gastric emptying?
    A Supine
    B Prone الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Head of bed elevated 30 degrees
    D Knees flexed to the chest
  152. 152
    In which situation can a client's confidentiality be breached legally?
    A To answer a spouse's request about medication
    B In a student nurse's clinical paper
    C When a client near discharge threatens to harm an ex-partner الإجابة الصحيحة
    D When an employer requests the diagnosis for claims
  153. 153
    A study that carries out an investigation using observations or data that have already been collected in the past is considered a:
    A Prospective study
    B Retrospective study الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Cross-sectional study
    D Longitudinal study
  154. 154
    Immunizations are a form of:
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Healthy associate prevention
  155. 155
    Which condition would the nurse document in the electronic medical record for an infant with white pinpoint pimples on the nose and chin?
    A Milia الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Acrocyanosis
    C Vernix caseosa
    D Mongolian spots
  156. 156
    A mother refuses the MMR vaccine, stating that her 2-year-old has not been sick yet. Which response by the nurse is best?
    A That's fine; the vaccine is optional
    B Let's discuss how vaccines protect even healthy children and the community الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Children only need vaccines if they attend daycare
    D You can wait until the child starts school
  157. 157
    Which statement by a client indicates correct understanding of vaccination?
    A Vaccines are only necessary during childhood.
    B If I am healthy, I don't need vaccines.
    C Vaccinations can help prevent certain infectious diseases. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Vaccines eliminate the need for other preventive care.
  158. 158
    A woman who is 4 days postpartum says she feels let down and cries for no reason. Which condition does the nurse recognize?
    A Taking-in phase
    B Postpartum depression
    C Postpartum blues الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Attachment difficulty
  159. 159
    A nurse is caring for a newborn who was born at 38 weeks of gestation, weighs 3,200 g, and is in the 60th percentile for weight. Based on the weight and gestational age, the nurse should classify this neonate as which of the following?
    A Low birth weight
    B Appropriate for gestational age الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Small for gestational age
    D Large for gestational age
  160. 160
    A community health nurse is caring for a client who has COVID 19. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse use while caring for this client?
    A airborne الإجابة الصحيحة
    B standard
    C neutropenic
    D contact
  161. 161
    The vaccine that the CDC recommends be given to 11- to 12-year-old girls to help fight off HPV and cervical cancer is called:
    A Niospan
    B Diovan
    C Geosporin
    D Gardasil الإجابة الصحيحة
  162. 162
    The nurse caring for an infant with a diagnosis of hydrocephalus would monitor the infant for which sign of increased intracranial pressure?
    A Proteinuria
    B Bradycardia
    C A drop in blood pressure
    D A bulging anterior fontanel الإجابة الصحيحة
  163. 163
    Which of the following is a common complication of VP shunt placement in hydrocephalus?
    A Hypertension
    B Seizures
    C Shunt infection الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Hyperglycemia
  164. 164
    A nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism and notes that the client's serum calcium level is 13 mg/dL. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer as prescribed?
    A Calcium chloride
    B Calcium gluconate
    C Calcitonin (Miacalcin) الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Large doses of vitamin D
  165. 165
    A 10 y/o girl has a broken elbow and the family ask the nurse how long broke bones usually take to hea. the nurse responds by stating that most fractures for this age group heal:
    A 2-3 wks
    B 4 wks
    C 6-8 wks الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 8-12 wks
  166. 166
    Which statement indicates that a patient understands preconception folic acid teaching?
    A It helps reduce the risk of spina bifida and anencephaly الإجابة الصحيحة
    B It prevents all congenital abnormalities
    C I only need it once I feel fetal movement
    D It primarily prevents gestational diabetes
  167. 167
    A child develops an itchy vesicular rash with lesions in different stages of development. Which disease is most likely?
    A Chickenpox الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Smallpox
    C Measles
    D Ringworm
  168. 168
    A client with schizophrenia is receiving haloperidol and has benztropine prescribed as needed. Which behavior warrants administration of benztropine?
    A Tactile hallucinations
    B Tardive dyskinesia
    C Restlessness and muscle rigidity الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Hearing voices
  169. 169
    Which of the following is an expected preoperative nursing intervention for an infant undergoing CHD surgery?
    A Initiating a high-salt diet
    B Administering corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
    C Administering fluids to optimize hydration الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Preparing for blood transfusion
  170. 170
    A woman is 40 years old and a heavy smoker. She has a single sexual partner but has very irregular menstrual cycles. She wants a highly reliable contraceptive. Which method would be the best recommendation?
    A An ovulation suppressant
    B A spermicidal suppository
    C The rhythm (calendar) method
    D A diaphragm and spermicide الإجابة الصحيحة
  171. 171
    The following are strategies implemented by the Department of Health to prevent mosquito-borne diseases. Which of these is most effective in the control of Dengue fever?
    A Stream seeding with larva-eating fish
    B Destroying breeding places of mosquitoes الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Chemoprophylaxis of non-immune persons going to endemic areas
    D Teaching people in endemic areas to use chemically treated mosquito nets
  172. 172
    A student nurse is working with a patient who has asthma. The primary nurse says wheezes can be heard on auscultation. What does the student expect to hear?
    A Coarse crackles and bubbling
    B High-pitched musical sounds الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Dry, grating noises
    D Loud, low-pitched rumbling
  173. 173
    A patient gives consent for surgery and now wishes to revoke the consent. What action should the nurse take next?
    A Inform the adult child
    B Inform the surgeon الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Try to persuade the patient to continue with surgery
    D Inform the senior nurse who witnessed the consent
  174. 174
    A client tells the nurse that he really does not understand the surgical procedure and is concerned because he will be awake during surgery. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?
    A Ask the client why he signed the consent form.
    B Contact the surgeon to report that the client has questions and concerns about the surgery. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Tell the client not to be concerned because a large drape will cover the operative area.
    D Tell the client that he will not be awake and that the anesthesiologist will explain it later.
  175. 175
    A pregnant client is admitted to the high-risk unit with abdominal pain and heavy vaginal bleeding. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
    A Starting oxygen therapy الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Administering an opioid
    C Elevating the head of the bed
    D Drawing blood for laboratory tests
  176. 176
    Priority Decision: A patient diagnosed with class 3 TB 1 week ago is admitted to the hospital with symptoms of chest pain and coughing. What nursing action has the highest priority?
    A administering the patient's antitubercular drugs.
    B admitting the patient to an airborne-infection isolation room. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C preparing the patient's room with suction equipment and extra linens.
    D placing the patient in an intensive care unit where he can be closely monitored.
  177. 177
    Indicate the level of prevention that is represented in each question: Immunization against rubella
    A Primary Prevention Active الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Primary Prevention Passive
    C Secondary Prevention
    D Tertiary Prevention
  178. 178
    A nurse is caring for a client who is intubated and has a subclavian central venous catheter. Which nursing intervention is most important to prevent the spread of infection to this client?
    A Frequent hand hygiene الإجابة الصحيحة
    B No artificial nails
    C Use of chlorhexidine bath wipes
    D Wearing personal protective equipment
  179. 179
    A patient presents to the office for a 6-week postpartum visit desiring contraception. Which of the following would be the most appropriate and effective choice of birth control if the patient was breastfeeding?
    A Barrier methods
    B Combination pill
    C Emergency contraception
    D Progestin-only pill (minipill) الإجابة الصحيحة
  180. 180
    A nurse is preparing an order of Amydramine 30 mg PO BD. The available supply/dose is 15 mg / 5 mL. What is the correct dosage to be administered?
    A 5 mL
    B 10 mL الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 15 mL
    D 20 mL
  181. 181
    A patient with pulmonary TB is being admitted to the unit. Which type of precautions should be implemented?
    A Airborne precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Droplet precautions
    C Wound care precautions
    D Contact precautions
  182. 182
    The nurse manager is considered a "great communicator." She can be found on the unit talking with staff, keeping them informed and asking their opinions. She believes that nurses are motivated by internal means and that they want to participate in making decisions about the unit although the final decision always rests with her. The nurses recognize that this nurse manager is what type of leader?
    A Autocratic
    B Democratic الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Bureaucratic
    D Laissez-faire
  183. 183
    For which of the following issues should the nurse observe the mother closely during the 4th stage of labor?
    A Uterine irritability
    B Signs of infection
    C Signs of bleeding الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Unwillingness to breastfeed
  184. 184
    After the initial assessment of the newborn infant, the infant's weight, length, and head circumference are plotted out on a growth chart. The growth chart shows that the infant's weight is at the 15th percentile, length is at the 20th percentile, and head circumference is at the 30th percentile. These results indicate that the infant is:
    A small for gestational age
    B large for gestational age
    C appropriate for gestational age الإجابة الصحيحة
    D none of the above
  185. 185
    A pregnant client is making her first antepartum visit. She has a 2-year-old son born at 40 weeks, a 5-year-old daughter born at 38 weeks, and 7-year-old twin daughters born at 35 weeks. She had a spontaneous abortion 3 years ago at 10 weeks. How would the nurse, using the GTPAL format, document the client's obstetric history?
    A G4 T3 P2 A1 L4
    B G5 T2 P2 A1 L4
    C G5 T2 P1 A1 L4 الإجابة الصحيحة
    D G4 T3 P1 A1 L4
  186. 186
    The birth parent of an infant with myelomeningocele asks if the child is likely to have any other defects. The nurse responds based on the understanding that myelomeningocele is commonly associated with which disorder?
    A Excessive cerebrospinal fluid within the cranial cavity. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Abnormally small head.
    C Congenital absence of the cranial vaults.
    D Overriding of the cranial sutures.
  187. 187
    The nurse caring for a patient receiving a transfusion notes that 15 minutes after the infusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) has begun, the patient is having difficulty breathing and complains of severe chest tightness. What is the most appropriate initial action for the nurse to take?
    A Notify the patient's physician
    B Stop the transfusion immediately الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Remove the patient's IV access
    D Assess the patient's chest sounds and vital signs
  188. 188
    Which major neonatal complication is carefully monitored after the birth of the infant of a diabetic mother?
    A Hypoglycemia الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Hypercalcemia
    C Hypoinsulinemia
    D Hypobilirubinemia
  189. 189
    The nurse observes that a postsurgical client has hemorrhaged and is in hypovolemic shock. Which nursing intervention will manage and minimize hemorrhage and shock?
    A Elevating the head of the bed
    B Reinforcing dressings or applying pressure if bleeding is frank الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Rubbing the back
    D Encouraging the client to breathe deeply
  190. 190
    When caring for a client who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the nurse elevates the head of the bed 30 degrees. What is the reason for this intervention?
    A To reduce abdominal pressure on the diaphragm الإجابة الصحيحة
    B to promote retraction of the intercostal accessory muscle of respiration
    C to promote bronchodilation and effective airway clearance
    D to decrease pressure on the medullary center which stimulates breathing
  191. 191
    A nurse is caring for a client who reports contractions every 8 to 10 minutes that stop after hydration and rest. Which finding indicates false labor?
    A Progressive cervical dilation
    B Regular contractions that increase in intensity
    C Contractions relieved by hydration and rest الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Bloody show
  192. 192
    A newborn weighing 9 lb 14 oz has a cesarean birth because of cephalopelvic disproportion. The Apgar scores are 7 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes. What should the nurse do after the initial physical assessment?
    A Administer oxygen by hood
    B Determine the blood glucose level الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Pass a gavage tube for a formula feeding
    D Transfer the newborn to the neonatal intensive care unit
  193. 193
    A nurse is teaching a client who has active genital herpes simplex virus, type 2. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
    A You will have a cesarean birth prior to the onset of labor. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Your baby will receive erythromycin eye ointment after birth to treat the infection.
    C You should take oral metronidazole for 7 days prior to 37 weeks gestation.
    D You should schedule a cesarean birth after your water breaks.
  194. 194
    A 25 kg child needs fluids. What should the daily maintenance fluid requirement be?
    A 900 mL/day
    B 1300 mL/day
    C 6700 mL/day
    D 1600 mL/day الإجابة الصحيحة
  195. 195
    Which screening test is commonly used to diagnose cervical cancer?
    A Colonoscopy
    B Pap test الإجابة الصحيحة
    C PSA test
    D Mammogram
  196. 196
    Which routine nursing assessment is contraindicated for a patient admitted with suspected placenta previa?
    A Determining cervical dilation and effacement الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Monitoring fetal heart rate and maternal vital signs
    C Observing vaginal bleeding or leakage of amniotic fluid
    D Determining frequency, duration, and intensity of contractions
  197. 197
    A client diagnosed with brief psychotic disorder tells a nurse about voices telling him to kill the president. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse prioritize for this client?
    A Disturbed sensory perception
    B Altered thought processes
    C Risk for violence: directed toward others الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Risk for injury
  198. 198
    A patient who has been anticoagulated with warfarin (Coumadin) has been admitted for gastrointestinal bleeding. The history and physical examination indicates that the patient may have taken too much warfarin. The nurse anticipates that the patient will receive which antidote?
    A Vitamin E
    B Vitamin K الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Protamine sulfate
    D Potassium chloride
  199. 199
    A client with schizophrenia repeatedly uses the same word, phrase, or idea despite attempts to change the topic. Which language disturbance is the client exhibiting?
    A Echolalia
    B Neologism
    C Concretism
    D Perseveration الإجابة الصحيحة
  200. 200
    A client presents with heavy vaginal bleeding, severe lower abdominal pain, and an open cervix. Ultrasound reveals some products of conception still in the uterus. What type of abortion is this?
    A Missed abortion
    B Inevitable abortion
    C Incomplete abortion الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Complete abortion
  201. 201
    Which intervention should the college health clinic nurse implement as a secondary prevention strategy to identify students at risk for diabetes?
    A Nutrition education on high-protein food availability
    B Promotion of registration in fitness classes
    C Blood glucose screening at the health fair الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Administration of prescribed insulin
  202. 202
    The nurse cares for a client with bacterial meningitis. Which isolation precaution will the nurse apply?
    A Standard
    B Contact
    C Droplet الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Airborne
  203. 203
    An infant with bronchiolitis is hospitalized, and the causative organism is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). What type of isolation is required?
    A Reverse isolation
    B Airborne isolation
    C Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Standard precautions only
  204. 204
    The nurse in an emergency department notices a patient's husband, pacing in the hallway, muttering to himself, and looking angrily around the emergency department. Which statement should the nurse make to the spouse to help prevent escalation and/or violence?
    A You need to stay with your wife. She needs you.
    B Hey, what's up? You look out of control.
    C I am calling security to deal with your behavior.
    D You appear upset. Can I help you with anything? الإجابة الصحيحة
  205. 205
    A 29-year-old man has right lower-quadrant abdominal pain. Palpation of the left lower quadrant causes pain in the right lower quadrant. What is the name of this sign?
    A Blumberg sign
    B Psoas sign
    C Obturator sign
    D Rovsing sign الإجابة الصحيحة
  206. 206
    A nurse is preparing to administer a Mantoux skin test to a client. What is the purpose of a Mantoux skin test using purified protein derivative (PPD)?
    A Identify if a client lacks immunity to tuberculosis
    B Find out if a client has active tuberculosis
    C Decrease the hypersensitivity of the client's reaction to PPD
    D Identify if the client has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis الإجابة الصحيحة
  207. 207
    Which of the following describes a positive Rovsing's sign?
    A Referred pain is felt in the right lower quadrant when deep pressure is applied to the left lower quadrant الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Pain is felt in the left lower quadrant when pressure is applied to the left lower quadrant
    C Pain is felt in the right lower quadrant when pressure is applied to the right lower quadrant
    D A deep breath is aborted due to sharp pain during palpation of the gallbladder
  208. 208
    When providing an SBAR report, what information belongs in the "Situation" section?
    A The client's medical history
    B The nurse's recommendation
    C What is happening with the client now الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Results of previous treatments
  209. 209
    Which leadership style is reflected when the nurse leader asks the team, ‘What do you think should be done in this situation?’
    A Autocratic
    B Situational
    C Democratic الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Laissez-faire
  210. 210
    The nurse's initial action when caring for an infant with a slightly decreased temperature is to:
    A Notify the physician immediately
    B Place a cap on the infant's head الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Keep the infant in the nursery for the next 4 hours
    D Assess for other signs of inaccurate gestational age
  211. 211
    A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse administer medications to a client. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should prompt the charge nurse to intervene?
    A Verifies the medication against the prescription and medication label.
    B Scans the bar code on the medication administration record and the client's arm band.
    C Checks the provider's orders and confirmed dosage in a medication reference guide.
    D Documents medication administration prior to administering it. الإجابة الصحيحة
  212. 212
    A nurse overhears a coworker make an inappropriate comment. What action should the nurse take first?
    A Complain to another coworker about the comment
    B Notify the supervisor before speaking to the nurse directly
    C Ignore the comment and continue with client care
    D Approach the nurse privately and ask to speak about the comment الإجابة الصحيحة
  213. 213
    The nurse is assessing a pregnant client at 16 weeks of gestation. Where should the fundus of the uterus be located?
    A At the umbilicus
    B Just above the symphysis pubis
    C At the level of the xiphoid process
    D Midway between the symphysis pubis and the umbilicus الإجابة الصحيحة
  214. 214
    A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the guardian of an infant following a hypospadias repair. Which instruction should the nurse include?
    A Clamp the infant's catheter for 30 minutes each day
    B Give the infant a tub bath once per day
    C Apply antibacterial ointment to the infant's penis once per day الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Decrease the infant's fluid intake for 3 days
  215. 215
    The nurse is caring for a child admitted with pyloric stenosis. Which clinical manifestation would likely have been noted?
    A Explosive diarrhea
    B Projectile vomiting الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Severe abdominal pain
    D Frequent urination
  216. 216
    What is the main feature of a randomized controlled trial (RCT)?
    A Participants choose their own treatment group
    B Only the control group receives a placebo treatment
    C The study focuses solely on observational data without intervention
    D Researchers assign participants to different groups by randomization and compare outcomes الإجابة الصحيحة
  217. 217
    A primary care provider has ordered a Mantoux test. The nurse explains that this test is used to screen for which condition?
    A Lyme disease
    B Lung cancer
    C Valley fever
    D Tuberculosis الإجابة الصحيحة
  218. 218
    An infant with tetralogy of Fallot suddenly becomes cyanotic during a hypercyanotic spell. Which position should the nurse place the infant in?
    A Prone
    B Knee-chest الإجابة الصحيحة
    C High-Fowler's
    D Reverse Trendelenburg
  219. 219
    While the nurse is performing morning care, a client begins to have a seizure. What should the nurse do?
    A Insert a tongue blade into the client's mouth
    B Loosen any clothing around the neck and chest الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Restrain the client
    D Turn the client to the supine position if possible
  220. 220
    The nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube into a client. Which position should the nurse use for insertion?
    A Right side
    B Low Fowler's
    C High Fowler's الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Supine with the head flat
  221. 221
    The nurse teaches a patient about taking a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet. Which statement indicates understanding? I should place it:
    A On my skin
    B Inside my cheek
    C Under my tongue الإجابة الصحيحة
    D In the lower lid of my eye
  222. 222
    Which information concerning a safe feeding technique would the nurse provide to a mother whose newborn infant son has a cleft lip and palate?
    A Because he tires easily, it's best to have him lying in bed while he is being fed.
    B Hold him in a horizontal position and feed him slowly to help prevent aspiration.
    C Give him frequent rest periods and frequent burpings during feedings so he can get rid of swallowed air. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Try using a soft nipple with an enlarged opening so he can get the milk through a chewing motion.
  223. 223
    A nurse has concerns that an order written for a client is not appropriate. The provider is contacted and insists the order is correct, but the nurse still has reservations. What is the appropriate action?
    A Inform the supervisor about the concerns regarding the order الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Carry out the order because it is part of the prescribed plan of care
    C Refuse the order and document the reason in the medical record
    D Discuss it with the client and inform the client of the right to refuse treatment
  224. 224
    Who is ultimately accountable for the appropriateness and supervision of a delegated task?
    A The nurse who delegated the task الإجابة الصحيحة
    B The UAP who accepted the task
    C The nursing manager
    D The hospital CEO
  225. 225
    A patient complains of difficulty seeing at night. Exam reveals dry conjunctivae with white patches. These findings are consistent with a deficiency of what vitamin?
    A Vitamin A الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Vitamin B12
    C Vitamin D
    D Niacin
  226. 226
    The nurse is teaching pregnant women about diet. Which nutrient decreases the incidence of neural tube defects?
    A Vitamin A
    B Vitamin C
    C Vitamin D
    D Folic acid الإجابة الصحيحة
  227. 227
    A community mental health nurse is implementing a tertiary prevention activity. Which of the following interventions is most likely being completed?
    A Disseminating information about mental health to community organizations
    B Partnering with school health nurses for early identification of children who have evidence of mental health problems
    C Providing case management services that link clients with serious mental illnesses to mental health and community support services الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Screening high-risk clients for the presence of mental disorders
  228. 228
    The nurse enters the patient's room to give medications. Which action is most appropriate to identify the 'right patient'?
    A Ask the patient to state their name
    B Ask the patient to state their name and birth date الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Ask the patient's primary nurse to identify the patient
    D State the patient's name and date of birth and request validation
  229. 229
    During the preoperative assessment of a patient scheduled for right cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation, what is most important for the nurse to assess?
    A Visual acuity of the left eye الإجابة الصحيحة
    B How long the patient has had the cataract
    C A white pupil in the right eye
    D History of reactions to general anesthetics
  230. 230
    As an RN stands in line for the cafeteria cashier, he overhears the staff in front of him talking about a client the RN took care of earlier in the week. The client's room number is mentioned along with the diagnosis and prognosis. Which of the following actions should the RN take?
    A Join in the conversation in case the RN is assigned to care for the client in the future
    B Remind the staff members that they are in a public location and sharing this information is a breach of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Correct a statement made by one of the staff members
    D Ignore the conversation
  231. 231
    Which of the following scenarios constitutes a violation of HIPAA?
    A A healthcare provider discussing a patient's medical condition with another provider involved in the patient's care
    B A doctor sharing patient information with an insurance company for billing purposes
    C A nurse accessing a patient's medical records to verify medication dosages for a scheduled procedure
    D An employee of a medical facility sharing a patient's health information with a friend without the patient's consent الإجابة الصحيحة
  232. 232
    The nurse is providing care to a newborn with severe meconium aspiration syndrome. The nurse is reviewing diagnostic test results. Which finding would the nurse expect?
    A Patchy, fluffy infiltrates on chest X-ray الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Vocal cords negative for meconium
    C Elevated blood pH
    D Increased PaO2
  233. 233
    A new mother is changing the diaper of her 12-hour-old newborn and asks why the stool is black and sticky. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
    A The stool is dark because of iron received before birth
    B This is meconium and is normal for a newborn الإجابة الصحيحة
    C A stool sample is needed to test for bleeding
    D This is unusual and should be reported immediately
  234. 234
    A 39-week pregnant client arrives to the labor and delivery unit. Upon cervical exam, the client is 8 cm dilated, 100% effaced, and the fetus is at +2 station. What is the priority action of the nurse?
    A Put oxygen on the client
    B Prepare for delivery الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Go get help
    D Have the client walk the unit
  235. 235
    A nursing student is providing foot care to a client with diabetes. Which action by the student indicates a need for further teaching?
    A Avoid soaking the feet
    B Dry the feet thoroughly, including between the toes
    C Consult a physician or podiatrist about nail trimming
    D Apply lotion on the dorsal and plantar surfaces and between the toes الإجابة الصحيحة
  236. 236
    Which type of pain would the nurse suspect if a patient reports numbness and tingling sensation interspersed with shooting or electric-like pain?
    A Idiopathic
    B Neuropathic الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Nociceptive visceral
    D Nociceptive somatic
  237. 237
    A patient describes numbness in the arms and hands with a tingling sensation. The patient also frequently stumbles when walking. What vitamin deficiency does the nurse determine may cause some of these symptoms?
    A Thiamine
    B Vitamin B12 الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Iron
    D Folate
  238. 238
    A client is admitted with suspected tuberculosis and productive sputum while testing is pending. Which precaution should the nurse use to prevent exposure?
    A Airborne precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Droplet precautions
    C Contact precautions
    D Sterile technique
  239. 239
    Which key point should the nurse include when teaching a client about postprocedural care after cardiac catheterization?
    A There are no restrictions after the procedure
    B You will be able to get out of bed within 2 hours
    C You will have to stay almost flat in bed with limited position changes for 4 to 6 hours الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Family visitors will be restricted until the next day
  240. 240
    After an arteriovenous graft is inserted in a patient's right forearm, the patient reports pain and coldness in the right fingers. Which action would the nurse take?
    A Remind the patient to take a daily low-dose aspirin tablet.
    B Report the patient's symptoms to the health care provider. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Elevate the patient's arm on pillows above the heart level.
    D Teach the patient about normal arteriovenous graft function.
  241. 241
    What is a hallmark of the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome?
    A Hyponatremia
    B Proteinuria الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Hyperalbuminemia
    D Hypokalemia
  242. 242
    A patient with heart failure has excessive aldosterone secretion and is continuously asking for water. What instruction does the nurse give the unlicensed assistive personnel?
    A Severely restrict fluid to 500 mL plus the previous 24-hour output
    B Give the patient as much water as desired
    C Restrict fluid to a normal 2 L daily, with accurate intake and output الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Frequently offer ice chips and moistened toothettes
  243. 243
    A class of new nursing students is learning how to administer medications to clients. What should the instructor teach the students about giving opiates?
    A Assess the client's vital signs hourly
    B Delay the ordered dose if respirations are below 15 bpm
    C Assess the respiratory rate before giving a dose of opiates الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Give a dosage only if you think it is necessary
  244. 244
    What should the nurse be prepared to administer in a client with signs of magnesium toxicity?
    A Oxygen
    B Potassium chloride
    C Epinephrine
    D Calcium gluconate الإجابة الصحيحة
  245. 245
    Which goal is most appropriate for a patient who has had a total hip replacement?
    A The patient will ambulate briskly on the treadmill by the time of discharge
    B The patient will walk 100 feet using a walker by the time of discharge الإجابة الصحيحة
    C The nurse will assist the patient to ambulate in the hall two times a day
    D The patient will ambulate by the time of discharge
  246. 246
    How should a typical metered-dose inhaler be inhaled?
    A Quickly and forcefully without pressing a canister
    B Slowly and deeply while coordinating with canister activation الإجابة الصحيحة
    C With no inhalation effort
    D Only through the nose
  247. 247
    Which is considered the safest and most non-invasive method of temperature taking?
    A Oral
    B Rectal
    C Tympanic
    D Axillary الإجابة الصحيحة
  248. 248
    A nurse is planning a community health initiative. Which intervention best reflects primary prevention?
    A Teaching a patient how to manage diabetes
    B Administering influenza vaccines at a clinic الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Scheduling colonoscopy screenings
    D Referring a patient to cardiac rehabilitation
  249. 249
    The nurse is preparing to change the soiled linen of a patient's unoccupied bed. Which precaution minimizes the risk of transmitting microorganisms?
    A Perform hand hygiene and apply clean gloves. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Place fresh linen on a clean bedside table or chair.
    C Put soiled linen in a pillow case before placing in a hamper.
    D Roll soiled linen together with the dirty sides toward the center.
  250. 250
    Failing to dry a newborn immediately after birth causes heat loss primarily by:
    A Conduction
    B Radiation
    C Evaporation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Convection
  251. 251
    The nurse is caring for a newborn born to a mother with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who takes insulin. Upon assessment, the nurse notes that the respiratory rate is 68, temperature is 97.5 and the newborn is jittery. What is the nurse's priority action?
    A Document the findings in the medical record
    B Initiate an intravenous line with D10W
    C Notify the provider
    D Check the blood glucose level الإجابة الصحيحة
  252. 252
    During a routine well-child check, a clinician identifies anterior hypospadias in a 2-month-old male. The parents ask if he can be circumcised next week. Which recommendation is most appropriate?
    A Proceed with circumcision normally
    B Defer circumcision because the preputial skin may be useful for surgical reconstruction الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Perform a dorsal slit now and complete circumcision at 6 months
    D Delay circumcision only until a renal ultrasound is normal
  253. 253
    A woman delivered a 9-lb, 10-ounce baby 1 hour ago and is lying in a puddle of blood with two saturated pads. What is the nurse's first action?
    A Call for help
    B Assess the fundus for firmness الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Take her blood pressure
    D Check the perineum for lacerations
  254. 254
    The nurse notes that the site of a client's peripheral IV catheter is reddened, warm, painful, and slightly edematous proximal to the insertion point. How should the nurse document this complication?
    A Phlebitis of the vein الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Infiltration of the IV line
    C Hypersensitivity to the IV solution
    D Allergic reaction to the IV catheter material
  255. 255
    A researcher obtains a random sample of hospitals, acquires a list of every aide working in those hospitals, and randomly selects two aides from each hospital. What sampling technique is used?
    A Quota sampling
    B Stratified random sampling
    C Purposive sampling
    D Cluster sampling الإجابة الصحيحة
  256. 256
    A patient with severe headache, photophobia, stiff neck, fever, nausea, and vomiting is suspected of having meningitis. Which nursing intervention is the priority to reduce the risk of increased intracranial pressure?
    A Administer an antipyretic to manage fever
    B Encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe
    C Position the patient in high-Fowler's position
    D Provide a quiet and dimly lit environment الإجابة الصحيحة
  257. 257
    Infants who develop cephalohematoma are at increased risk for which complication?
    A Infection
    B Jaundice الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Caput succedaneum
    D Erythema toxicum
  258. 258
    What is the most common cause of cor pulmonale?
    A Hypertension
    B Diabetes
    C Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Congestive heart failure
  259. 259
    Necrotizing enterocolitis is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Which findings are characteristic of NEC?
    A Hypertonia, tachycardia, and metabolic alkalosis
    B Abdominal distention, temperature instability, and grossly bloody stools الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Hypertension, absence of apnea, and ruddy skin color
    D Scaphoid abdomen, no residual with feedings, and increased urinary output
  260. 260
    A newly hospitalized patient experiencing psychosis says, 'Red chair out town board.' Which term should the nurse use to document this finding?
    A Word salad الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Anhedonia
    C Neologism
    D Echolalia
  261. 261
    The nurse is admitting a patient with glaucoma who states that she is allergic to all sulfa drugs. Which medication order should the nurse question and report to the health care provider?
    A Carteolol
    B Dipivefrin
    C Carbachol
    D Acetazolamide الإجابة الصحيحة
  262. 262
    Assessment reveals difficulty communicating verbally, hyperventilation, tachycardia, headache, nausea, and dizziness. Which level of anxiety is the client experiencing?
    A Mild
    B Moderate
    C Severe الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Panic
  263. 263
    After the baby is born, what should be the first action performed?
    A Clamp and cut the cord
    B Dry the baby الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Suction the baby's mouth and nose
    D Do foot printing
  264. 264
    Prior to administering a client's daily dose of digoxin to treat heart failure, the nurse reviews the client's laboratory data and notes the following results: serum calcium, 9.8 mg/dL (2.45 mmol/L); serum magnesium, 1.0 mEq/L (0.4 mmol/L); serum potassium, 4.1 mEq/L (4.1 mmol/L); serum creatinine, 0.9 mg/dL (79.5 mcmol/L). Which result would alert the nurse that the client is at risk for digoxin toxicity?
    A Serum calcium level
    B Serum potassium level
    C Serum creatinine level
    D Serum magnesium level الإجابة الصحيحة
  265. 265
    At 37 weeks, a woman has sudden intense abdominal pain, a rigid board-like abdomen, and no vaginal bleeding. What should the nurse do next?
    A Insert a Foley catheter
    B Assess fetal heart rate الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Prepare the client for an epidural
    D Administer oxygen by face mask
  266. 266
    A client has a myocardial infarction in the left ventricle and develops bilateral crackles, three-pillow orthopnea, an S3 heart sound, and a cough with pink frothy sputum. What do these signs and symptoms indicate?
    A The development of cor pulmonale
    B The development of left-sided heart failure الإجابة الصحيحة
    C The development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    D The development of right-sided heart failure
  267. 267
    Which type of cryotherapy is most commonly used, effective, and can be applied with a swab or cryoprobe?
    A Histobreeze (-50 C)
    B Carbon dioxide slush (-78.5 C)
    C Nitrous oxide (-89.5 C)
    D Liquid nitrogen (-196 C) الإجابة الصحيحة
  268. 268
    The nurse is conducting an ongoing assessment of a client prescribed loxapine. Which finding is most likely attributable to this medication?
    A Skin dryness
    B Hypertension
    C Bradycardia
    D Dry mouth الإجابة الصحيحة
  269. 269
    A nurse manager is coping with a staff member who is very resistant to change. Which strategy would be beneficial?
    A Maintain open communication with the staff member to establish trust الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Help the staff member focus on parts of the change rather than the whole
    C Take over all processes of the change
    D Ignore any hidden agendas brought by the staff member
  270. 270
    A patient's cervix is 8 cm dilated and she is 100% effaced. What action by the nurse is most important currently?
    A Allow the support person to be at the bedside
    B Encourage the woman to bear down
    C Have the woman avoid pushing الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Instruct the woman to rest between contractions
  271. 271
    A nurse assesses a child's skin and finds moist, thin-roofed vesicles that have ruptured to form thick honey-colored crusts around the mouth and nose. What is the most likely diagnosis?
    A Impetigo الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Herpes zoster
    C Atopic dermatitis
    D Tinea corporis
  272. 272
    Which of the following symptoms would most likely indicate pneumonia in a pediatric patient?
    A Wheezing and clear breath sounds
    B High fever, nasal flaring, and abdominal pain الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Low-grade fever and frequent urination
    D Rash and swollen lymph nodes
  273. 273
    A community health clinic promotes annual screening mammograms to detect early-stage breast tumors before symptoms appear. Which level of disease prevention does this represent?
    A Primary prevention
    B Secondary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Quaternary prevention
  274. 274
    A patient with chronic lung disease presents with elevated jugular veins, hepatomegaly, and ankle edema. What best explains these findings?
    A Right-sided heart failure caused by pulmonary disease (cor pulmonale) الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Left-sided heart failure causing pulmonary congestion
    C Acute myocardial infarction
    D Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
  275. 275
    The health care provider hands a neonate to the nurse immediately after birth. Which is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take next for this newborn?
    A Perform an abbreviated physical assessment.
    B Administer oxygen until cyanosis disappears.
    C Cut the umbilical cord and attach an umbilical clip.
    D Dry the infant and provide skin-to-skin contact with the mother. الإجابة الصحيحة
  276. 276
    Which evidence-based care practice is recommended during the immediate newborn period?
    A Take the healthy newborn to the nursery for a complete assessment
    B After drying, give the infant to the mother wrapped in a receiving blanket
    C Encourage skin-to-skin contact of mother and baby الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Have the support person hold the infant while awaiting delivery of the placenta
  277. 277
    What type of vaccine is MMR?
    A Conjugate
    B Live, attenuated الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Subunit, viral
    D Toxoid
  278. 278
    Which of the following lobes are involved in planning, memory, and personality?
    A Temporal lobes
    B Parietal lobes
    C Frontal lobes الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Occipital lobes
  279. 279
    Where should the nurse place the stethoscope to assess an adult client's apical pulse?
    A Third left intercostal space at the midclavicular line
    B Fourth left intercostal space at the midclavicular line
    C Fifth left intercostal space at the midclavicular line الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Second left intercostal space at the midclavicular line
  280. 280
    A nurse is beginning warfarin sodium therapy. Which medication should be available on the unit as the antidote for warfarin?
    A Vitamin K الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Aminocaproic acid
    C Potassium chloride
    D Protamine sulfate
  281. 281
    A nurse provides safety teaching to parents of a 1-week-old infant. Which statement indicates the need for further teaching?
    A We will place our infant in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat
    B We will position our infant on his side for sleeping الإجابة الصحيحة
    C We will swaddle our son to keep him quiet and warm to sleep
    D We will give our son a pacifier before placing him in his crib
  282. 282
    The nurse is reviewing conditions caused by nutrient deficiencies. Conditions such as infantile rickets, tetany, and osteomalacia are caused by a deficiency in which vitamin or mineral?
    A Vitamin D الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Vitamin C
    C Zinc
    D Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)
  283. 283
    Which medication is the antidote for opioid overdose?
    A Protamine sulfate
    B Naloxone الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Flumazenil
    D Vitamin K
  284. 284
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has predicted that the flu will be very contagious this season. Based on this information, nurses set up flu vaccine clinics in local churches and senior citizen centers. Which level of prevention is this an example of?
    A Primary الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary
    C Tertiary
    D Restorative
  285. 285
    A client gives birth to a full-term male with an 8/9 Apgar score. What should the immediate nursing care include?
    A Identify the infant, assess respirations, and keep him warm الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Apply eye prophylaxis, administer vitamin K, and bathe him
    C Aspirate the oropharynx, rush him to the nursery, and stimulate him often
    D Weigh him, place him in a crib, and wait until the mother is ready to hold him
  286. 286
    The provider orders 500 mg of a medication. The available medication is 250 mg per tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
    A 0.5 tablet
    B 1 tablet
    C 2 tablets الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 4 tablets
  287. 287
    A nurse is caring for a client who is 36 weeks pregnant with severe preeclampsia. Which order should the nurse expect to receive?
    A Immediate delivery
    B Diuretic
    C Strict bed rest
    D Magnesium sulfate الإجابة الصحيحة
  288. 288
    After oral labetalol for gestational hypertension, a pregnant patient has a blood pressure of 178/96 mm Hg with headache and blurry vision. Which order should the nurse anticipate?
    A Up ad lib
    B Lisinopril
    C Salt-free diet
    D Magnesium sulfate الإجابة الصحيحة
  289. 289
    When administering magnesium sulfate to a client with preeclampsia, the nurse understands that this drug is given to:
    A Prevent seizures الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Reduce blood pressure
    C Slow the process of labor
    D Increase diuresis
  290. 290
    In women, chlamydia usually:
    A Causes frequent urination
    B Produces a thick, purulent vaginal discharge
    C Is asymptomatic الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Leads to a rigid abdomen with rebound tenderness
  291. 291
    Enemas are ordered preoperatively for a child with Hirschsprung disease. What solution should the nurse use?
    A Tap water
    B Normal saline الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Oil retention
    D Phosphate
  292. 292
    The nurse and the physical therapist discuss the therapy schedule and goals for a patient on a rehabilitation unit. What type of communication is occurring between the nurse and the therapist?
    A Organizational
    B Small-group
    C Intrapersonal
    D Interpersonal الإجابة الصحيحة
  293. 293
    Who is responsible for filling out an incident report?
    A The physician in charge of the patient's care
    B The nurse involved in the incident الإجابة الصحيحة
    C The patient or a family member
    D None of the above
  294. 294
    A nurse is caring for a client who has just been told that their fetus carries a genetic disorder associated with significant health-related issues. The client asks, "Should I have an abortion?" What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
    A Do you understand what you have been told? Caring for this child will be hard to navigate.
    B It sounds like you are afraid to birth an infant with a genetic complication. Tell me about your fears.
    C This is a choice you have to make on your own. You can seek guidance from your partner.
    D You seem concerned about whether to continue this pregnancy. Let's talk about options. الإجابة الصحيحة
  295. 295
    A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment. In which order should the nurse perform the assessment techniques?
    A Inspection, percussion, palpation, auscultation
    B Auscultation, inspection, percussion, palpation
    C Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Palpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
  296. 296
    The nurse is preparing to give a medication by intravenous bolus. The IV insertion site is warm, reddened, and tender. What action should the nurse take first?
    A Slow the infusion rate and slowly inject the medication
    B Discontinue the IV infusion الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Inject a local anesthetic to relieve the tenderness
    D Apply warm compresses over the insertion site
  297. 297
    A mother refuses the MMR vaccine for her child because she believes childhood diseases help children fight infections later. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?
    A Tell her the child could expose pregnant women to infection
    B Honor the request without further discussion
    C Tell her that her belief is wrong
    D Explain the potential complications of the infections الإجابة الصحيحة
  298. 298
    A client at 27 weeks gestation has been diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Which therapy will most likely be ordered?
    A Oral hypoglycemic agents
    B Diet control with exercise الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Regular insulin injections
    D Inhaled insulin
  299. 299
    The nurse understands that late postpartum hemorrhage may be prevented by:
    A Manually removing the placenta
    B Inspecting the placenta after birth الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics
    D Pulling on the umbilical cord to hasten delivery of the placenta
  300. 300
    The nurse has four clients. Which client would require the use of a mechanical lift?
    A A client who is quadriplegic الإجابة الصحيحة
    B An older adult client with a recent knee replacement
    C A client who has partial weight-bearing
    D A client with limited mobility in the right foot
  301. 301
    A nurse performs the Barlow and Ortolani maneuvers on a newborn. Which finding does the nurse document as a positive sign of hip instability or dislocation?
    A A soft, high-pitched click as the hip is moved
    B A palpable clunk as the femoral head moves in or out of the acetabulum الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Symmetric gluteal and thigh skin folds
    D Equal knee heights when the hips and knees are flexed
  302. 302
    A middle-aged female client reports anxiety, insomnia, weight loss, the inability to concentrate, and eyes feeling "gritty." Thyroid function tests reveal the following findings. A 6-hour radioactive iodine uptake test showed a diffuse uptake of 85%. Based on these assessment findings, which condition would the nurse suspect?
    A Thyroiditis
    B Multinodular goiter
    C Graves' disease الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Hashimoto's thyroiditis
  303. 303
    The nurse admits a client with severe dehydration. Which laboratory result supports the admitting diagnosis?
    A Hemoglobin 15.8 g/dL
    B Sodium 143 mEq/L
    C Potassium 4.8 mEq/L
    D Hematocrit 55% الإجابة الصحيحة
  304. 304
    A client states, 'I think my water broke!' The nurse tests the fluid with nitrazine paper and confirms membrane rupture if the swab turns which color?
    A Yellow
    B Olive green
    C Pink
    D Blue الإجابة الصحيحة
  305. 305
    A client with a history of mental illness who takes an antipsychotic medication complains of constant xerostomia. Which factor is the most likely cause?
    A The client's diet
    B The client's dehydration
    C The client's medications الإجابة الصحيحة
    D The client's history of substance abuse
  306. 306
    A woman in labor received an opioid close to the time of birth. The nurse should assess the newborn for which effect?
    A Respiratory depression الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Urinary retention
    C Abdominal distention
    D Hyperreflexia
  307. 307
    Researchers measure the same participants every year for 10 years. Which timeline is represented?
    A Cross-sectional
    B Longitudinal الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Historical
    D Retrospective
  308. 308
    A parent of a newborn presents to the clinic for the first newborn visit. The provider discusses the positive newborn screening for Phenylketonuria (PKU). The parent asks the nurse, "Why didn't they find this while I was pregnant?" Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
    A Your child's metabolism in utero is too slow.
    B PKU is a metabolic disorder that requires the newborn to eat before screening. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C It is not routine to test for PKU during pregnancy.
    D Your diet must have altered the results.
  309. 309
    While changing a female newborn's diaper, the nurse observes a mucus-like, slightly bloody vaginal discharge. Which action would the nurse do next?
    A Document this as pseudo menstruation. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Notify the primary care provider immediately.
    C Obtain a culture of the discharge.
    D Inspect for engorgement.
  310. 310
    At 39 weeks' gestation, a client asks about the difference between true and false labor. Which information regarding true labor contractions should the nurse include?
    A Usually fluctuate in length
    B Continuous, without relaxation
    C Related to time of membrane rupture
    D Accompanied by progressive cervical dilation الإجابة الصحيحة
  311. 311
    A nurse is caring for a cancer patient receiving subcutaneous morphine sulfate for pain. Which nursing action is most important?
    A Monitor urine output
    B Monitor respiratory rate الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Monitor heart rate
    D Monitor temperature
  312. 312
    Which of the following describes hs?
    A Four times a day
    B At bedtime الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Every hour
    D When needed
  313. 313
    Which newborn challenge occurs when the newborn inhales amniotic fluid mixed with meconium in utero or at birth?
    A Respiratory distress syndrome
    B Meconium aspiration syndrome الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Transient tachypnea
    D Neonatal asphyxia
  314. 314
    The nurse is preparing a client for internal fetal monitoring. Which finding is required?
    A Intact membranes
    B Ruptured membranes الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Completely closed cervix
    D Fourth-stage labor
  315. 315
    When assessing the weight of a 5-month-old infant, which finding indicates healthy growth?
    A Doubling of birth weight الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Tripling of birth weight
    C Quadrupling of birth weight
    D Stabilizing of birth weight
  316. 316
    The nurse is working with a 16-year-old pregnant girl who tells the nurse that she needs an abortion. The nurse provides the patient with information on alternatives to abortion, but after several sessions, the patient still insists on having the abortion. The competency of the nurse as a consultant requires what of the nurse?
    A Insist that the patient speak with a right-to-life advocate.
    B Provide a referral to an abortion service. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Refuse to provide a referral to an abortion service.
    D Delay providing a referral to an abortion service.
  317. 317
    A nurse is assessing a child with pyloric stenosis. Which finding is most likely?
    A Currant jelly stools
    B Regurgitation
    C Steatorrhea
    D Projectile vomiting الإجابة الصحيحة
  318. 318
    The 20-year-old who has laser surgery to remove the tonsils should be positioned postoperatively in which position?
    A Side-lying
    B Semi-Fowler's الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Prone
    D Supine
  319. 319
    Which statement best defines abruptio placentae?
    A Placenta abnormally implants in the lower uterine segment near or over the cervical os
    B Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta from the uterine wall الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Failure of placental attachment to the fundus
    D Physiologic separation of the placenta during the third stage of labor
  320. 320
    A client's wife states that her husband has been giving her the cold shoulder. The nurse identifies this behavior as which of the following?
    A Denial
    B Defensive
    C Passive-aggressive الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Hidden agenda
  321. 321
    A 29-week infant receiving CPAP develops nasal flaring, grunting, and worsening retractions. What is the nurse's priority response?
    A Continue routine care and reassess in one hour.
    B Promptly assess airway, breathing, oxygen saturation, and CPAP interface/function, initiate appropriate support, and notify the neonatal team. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Offer an oral feeding to assess feeding ability.
    D Reduce monitoring to avoid disturbing the infant
  322. 322
    A nurse is planning primary prevention activities related to the emergence of tuberculosis (TB) in the local community. Which activity would the nurse implement?
    A Offer screening tests for TB in the community
    B Discuss the referral process with community members diagnosed with TB
    C Educate community members about TB infection and transmission الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Monitor medication compliance for community members diagnosed with TB
  323. 323
    Ms. Kiyawasew, a 23-year-old First Nations woman, is pregnant with her first child. Based on the statistics for infant mortality, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
    A Perform a nutrition assessment.
    B Refer the woman to a social worker.
    C Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife.
    D Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments. الإجابة الصحيحة
  324. 324
    What is the most effective intervention to reduce maternal mortality in rural communities?
    A Increase private hospitals
    B Focus on family planning
    C Strengthen referral systems and skilled birth attendance الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Train traditional healers
  325. 325
    The nurse manager of a quality improvement program asks a nurse to conduct a retrospective audit. Which action should the auditing nurse plan to perform?
    A Check documentation written by a new graduate on assigned clients at the end of the shift
    B Review assessment checklists for current clients to ensure assessments are being conducted
    C Obtain a discharged client's medical record to review documentation made during the hospital stay الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Check the crash cart to ensure needed supplies are available
  326. 326
    A student health nurse is counseling a college student who wants to lose weight. At the first evaluation, the student has lost only 1 lb instead of the projected 5 lb. Which is the best nursing response?
    A Congratulate the student and continue the care plan
    B Terminate the care plan since it is not working
    C Give the student more time to reach the targeted outcome
    D Modify the care plan after discussing possible reasons for the student's partial success الإجابة الصحيحة
  327. 327
    A mother who has been breastfeeding for three months reports fever, unilateral breast swelling, pain, and redness. What is the appropriate nursing response?
    A Pump and discard the milk until antibiotics are finished
    B Massaging the area while breastfeeding will treat the infection
    C The milk is not infected, so continue breastfeeding while an antibiotic is prescribed الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Be more diligent about cleaning pump supplies
  328. 328
    To foster family-centered care, which action should the nurse take?
    A Welcome parents during change-of-shift report, rounds, and admissions الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Individualize the infant's plan of care based only on what the nurse thinks is best
    C Offer parents participation in care only after the infant has stabilized
    D Ask parents to leave the bedside when IVs are started
  329. 329
    Which is the best password practice for a nurse using an electronic health record?
    A Share it with a trusted coworker
    B Write it on a sticky note at the workstation
    C Keep it private and log out when leaving the computer الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Use the unit's generic login
  330. 330
    When signing in to the electronic medical record, a nurse is prompted to change their password. Which best-practice guideline does the nurse use to formulate the new password?
    A Password should be at least 8 characters long and unique. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Passwords should be memorable and used in other applications.
    C Date of birth makes an ideal password.
    D Nurses should share their passwords with their nurse managers.
  331. 331
    The nurse manager is analyzing patient outcomes after knee replacement surgeries, so the nurse manager collects data on all patients who have had knee replacement surgery five years after discharge. Which type of audit is the nurse manager conducting?
    A Process audit
    B Concurrent audit
    C Peer review audit
    D Retrospective audit الإجابة الصحيحة
  332. 332
    A client has a wound on the left trochanter with black tissue at the perimeter and exposed bone. What is the nurse's best action?
    A Document a stage I pressure ulcer and apply a transparent dressing
    B Document a stage II pressure ulcer and start wet-to-dry gauze
    C Document a stage IV pressure ulcer and prepare for debridement الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Document a stage III pressure ulcer and start antibiotic therapy
  333. 333
    When developing the plan of care for an infant with pyloric stenosis, the nurse identifies deficient fluid volume related to prolonged vomiting. Which parameter should the nurse use when evaluating the client outcome?
    A Abdominal distention
    B Weight loss الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Vomiting
    D Respiratory effort
  334. 334
    A nurse is teaching a patient about healthy bowel elimination habits. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to help prevent constipation?
    A Cheese
    B Bran الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Pasta
    D Eggs
  335. 335
    Which immunity type becomes active as a result of infection by a specific microorganism?
    A Naturally acquired passive immunity
    B Artificially acquired passive immunity
    C Artificially acquired active immunity
    D Naturally acquired active immunity الإجابة الصحيحة
  336. 336
    During an examination of a pediatric patient admitted for postoperative pain management, the nurse notes a decreased respiratory rate. What is the most likely cause?
    A Fever
    B Anxiety
    C Opioid analgesic الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Alkalosis
  337. 337
    An African American female is suspected of having vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Because jaundice can occur, which body part is the best indicator?
    A Conjunctiva of the eye
    B Soles of the feet
    C Roof of the mouth الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Shins
  338. 338
    The spouse of a client with cancer asks why breakthrough doses of morphine need to be higher and more frequent to achieve pain relief. Which response is appropriate?
    A The client has developed tolerance to morphine الإجابة الصحيحة
    B The client is now addicted to morphine
    C The client has physical dependence on morphine
    D Morphine has more drug interactions with other medications
  339. 339
    Which nutrient enhances the absorption of calcium?
    A Vitamin C
    B Vitamin D الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Potassium
    D Riboflavin
  340. 340
    When planning care for a laboring woman whose membranes have ruptured, the nurse recognizes that the woman's risk for which condition has increased?
    A Intrauterine infection الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Hemorrhage
    C Precipitous labor
    D Supine hypotension
  341. 341
    A postpartum patient delivered vaginally after 20 hours of ruptured membranes. On day 2 postpartum, she reports pelvic pain and chills. The fundus is tender, and her temperature is 101.9°F (38.8°C). Lochia has a foul odor. The nurse suspects endometritis. Which statement made by the new nurse indicates a need for further education?
    A Endometritis is an infection of the uterine lining after birth.
    B A tender fundus and fever are common signs of endometritis.
    C I should prepare to start IV broad-spectrum antibiotics as ordered.
    D Frequent vaginal exams help monitor progression of the infection. الإجابة الصحيحة
  342. 342
    The nurse is teaching a patient how to use an incentive spirometer. Which instruction is most appropriate?
    A Exhale forcefully into the device, then inhale slowly.
    B Inhale slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece to raise the indicator and hold for 3-6 seconds. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Use the device only once a day for best effect.
    D Place the mouthpiece in the nose and inhale through the nose.
  343. 343
    A nurse is teaching a patient how to perform flow type incentive spirometry prior to his scheduled thoracic surgery. What instruction should the nurse provide to the patient?
    A Hold the spirometer at your lips and breathe in and out like you normally would.
    B When youre ready, blow hard into the spirometer for as long as you can.
    C Take a deep breath and then blow short, forceful breaths into the spirometer.
    D Breathe in deeply through the spirometer, hold your breath briefly, and then exhale. الإجابة الصحيحة
  344. 344
    The nurse is teaching a client newly diagnosed with asthma about triggers. Which statement by the client indicates the client understands the teaching plan?
    A I will spray my bed and carpeting with dust mite killer.
    B I will use my air conditioner. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C I will move my pet out of my bed and onto the bedroom floor.
    D I will wash my bedding monthly.
  345. 345
    A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Which manifestation should the nurse expect?
    A Midsternal chest pain
    B Thrill
    C Pitting edema in the lower extremities
    D Lower back discomfort الإجابة الصحيحة
  346. 346
    A nurse is preparing a school-age child for a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
    A Schedule the child for a preoperative visit to the facility الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Inform the child he will be put to sleep for the procedure
    C Read the child a story about a cartoon character having a similar operation
    D Tell the child the appointment is to have his throat checked
  347. 347
    A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is scheduled for a Papanicolaou (Pap) test. The nurse should inform the client that the Pap test is used to screen for which condition?
    A Uterine cancer
    B Cervical cancer الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Ovarian cysts
    D Fibroids
  348. 348
    The parents of a school-age child are told that their child is diagnosed with leukemia. As the nurse caring for this child, what is the expected first response of the parents to the diagnosis of chronic illness in their child?
    A Anger and resentment
    B Sorrow and depression
    C Shock and disbelief الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Acceptance and adjustment
  349. 349
    You are called to a residence for a ventilator-dependent child with respiratory distress. Upon your arrival, the child's mother tells you that the child was doing fine, but then suddenly began experiencing labored breathing. She further tells you that the child's home ventilator was recently replaced with a newer one. Assessment of the child reveals that she is in marked respiratory distress and has intercostal retractions. Your FIRST action should be to:
    A suction the child's tracheostomy tube to rule out secretions as the problem.
    B assess the patency of the tracheostomy tube to determine if it is dislodged.
    C remove the tracheostomy tube and replace it with a similar-sized ET tube.
    D disconnect the child from the ventilator and begin bag-mask ventilations. الإجابة الصحيحة
  350. 350
    A school-age female is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia coli. When teaching the child and parents how to prevent a recurrence, the nurse should emphasize which intervention as most important?
    A Avoid bubble baths and nylon underwear
    B Increase fluids, especially acidic fluids
    C Use a schedule for voiding
    D Cleanse the perineum from front to back الإجابة الصحيحة
  351. 351
    An elderly woman with osteoarthritis has difficulty ambulating and reports chronic pain. Which nursing intervention best promotes mobility?
    A Encourage her to push through the pain while walking
    B Administer the prescribed analgesic to facilitate mobility الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Arrange a visit from another person with osteoarthritis
    D Have her walk only in the afternoon rather than the morning
  352. 352
    Which action will the nurse perform first when caring for a client who is in sickle cell crisis?
    A Provide pain medication الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Ask the client about possible crisis triggers
    C Ensure adequate oral and IV fluid intake
    D Teach the client about barrier forms of contraception
  353. 353
    How can information technology be used to increase patient safety?
    A By creating redundancy in medication processes
    B By removing nurse verification requirements
    C By analyzing errors to develop prevention strategies الإجابة الصحيحة
    D By eliminating bar-code medication administration
  354. 354
    Which hormone is responsible for uterine growth?
    A Estrogen الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Progesterone
    C hCG
    D LH
  355. 355
    Which nursing intervention is most important immediately after a child has a ventriculoperitoneal shunt inserted?
    A Place the child in reverse Trendelenburg position
    B Position the child on the non-operative side and keep flat for 24 hours الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Sit the child upright to assist drainage
    D Pump the shunt reservoir every hour
  356. 356
    A patient is scheduled to receive a beta-agonist. Before administration, which assessment finding should concern the nurse most?
    A SpO2 of 88%
    B Blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg
    C Respiratory rate of 28/min
    D Heart rate of 110/min الإجابة الصحيحة
  357. 357
    A sexually active client presents with a sore throat and a generalized rash. The client states that a chancre that had been present healed approximately three months ago. The physical assessment and serologic test findings indicate syphilis. What stage is the client experiencing?
    A Primary
    B Secondary الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Latent
    D Tertiary
  358. 358
    A school nurse is demonstrating the use of a peak flow meter to help children with chronic asthma recognize when they need to use a rescue inhaler. Which level of prevention is being used by the nurse?
    A Primary
    B Secondary
    C Tertiary الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Both primary and secondary
  359. 359
    Which infectious disease intervention best represents the use of secondary prevention?
    A Clients with HIV infection are given medications to improve immunological response.
    B Clients with HIV infection are encouraged to use condoms to protect sexual partners.
    C Healthcare workers are encouraged to receive annual influenza vaccinations.
    D Healthcare workers are required to have a tuberculosis skin test or chest x-ray. الإجابة الصحيحة
  360. 360
    A nurse accesses an EHR to retrieve immunization history before administering vaccines. Which EHR feature is being used?
    A Data processing
    B Patient demographics
    C Clinical documentation
    D Information retrieval الإجابة الصحيحة
  361. 361
    When caring for a patient with nephrotic syndrome, which food selection indicates the patient understands the diet teaching provided?
    A Peanut butter and crackers
    B One small grilled pork chop
    C Salad made of fresh vegetables الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Spaghetti with canned spaghetti sauce
  362. 362
    Nurse Serge is analyzing survey data to find correlations between patient satisfaction and the number of follow-up visits. Which research approach is he employing?
    A Correlational Quantitative الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Phenomenological
    C Exploratory Qualitative
    D Experimental
  363. 363
    Which type of research study, if well done, in the hierarchy of evidence is most likely to provide reliable answers to a specific clinical question?
    A Systematic review الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Randomized controlled trials
    C Descriptive studies
    D Quality improvement projects
  364. 364
    Which of the following maternal condition is associated with fetal macrosomia?
    A diabetes الإجابة الصحيحة
    B alcoholism
    C hypertension
    D smoking
  365. 365
    What is the standard delivery approach when placenta previa persists near delivery?
    A Vaginal delivery
    B Cesarean delivery الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Forceps delivery
    D No monitoring needed
  366. 366
    An infant is born at 39 weeks to a mother whose HBsAg status is negative. The infant is medically stable and weighs 3,100 g. When should the first dose of monovalent HepB vaccine be given?
    A Within 24 hours of birth الإجابة الصحيحة
    B At 1 month of age
    C At 2 months of age
    D It is not needed since the mother is HBsAg-negative
  367. 367
    An infant is hospitalized for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis. Which precautions should the nurse implement?
    A Large-droplet precautions
    B Airborne precautions
    C Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Protective precautions
  368. 368
    Which isolation precaution should the nurse implement for a client with meningitis?
    A Droplet الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Contact
    C Standard
    D Reverse
  369. 369
    Which infection requires a negative pressure room?
    A COVID-19 (aerosolizing procedure) الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Seasonal influenza
    C Group A strep pharyngitis
    D Impetigo
  370. 370
    At birth, which should the nurse do to prevent heat loss in the newborn?
    A Dry the infant. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Place the infant on a flat surface.
    C Monitor the temperature.
    D Rub the infant's back.
  371. 371
    The nurse is obtaining vital signs for a client who has acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Prior to entering the room, the nurse should do which of the following?
    A Wear gloves and a gown.
    B Perform hand hygiene. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Review the client's viral load.
    D Obtain a disposable stethoscope.
  372. 372
    A nurse preceptor is working with a student nurse. Which behavior by the student nurse will require the nurse preceptor to intervene?
    A The student nurse reads the patient's plan of care.
    B The student nurse reviews the patient's medical record.
    C The student nurse shares patient information with a friend. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D The student nurse documents medication administered to the patient.
  373. 373
    Calculate the total fluid to be infused in the first 8 hours after arrival for an adult burn victim weighing 81 kg with a TBSA of 19%:
    A 2,798 mL
    B 3,078 mL الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 12,312 mL
    D 6,156 mL
  374. 374
    Which type of isolation precautions should be used for a patient suspected of having rubeola?
    A airborne الإجابة الصحيحة
    B contact
    C standard precautions
    D droplet
  375. 375
    Which statement best explains phantom limb pain after a below-knee amputation?
    A It has no physiological basis and is only in the client's mind
    B It originates in superficial subcutaneous tissue
    C It is pain experienced as if it arises from the amputated limb الإجابة الصحيحة
    D It arises only from deep internal receptors
  376. 376
    What should the gynecology clinic nurse recommend for the client experiencing premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
    A Increase your consumption of red meat when you feel symptoms, and eat three large meals per day.
    B Engage in aerobic activity often throughout the month, and continue exercising when your symptoms begin. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Decrease your dietary intake of dairy and soy slightly during the month, and especially during your days of bleeding.
    D Eat more chocolate and drink more caffeine beginning a week prior to when your menstrual cycle bleeding should begin.
  377. 377
    The nurse is preparing to collect data during the reassessment of a patient's neurologic status. Which equipment is unnecessary for this procedure?
    A Clean gloves
    B Reflex hammer الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Cotton ball
    D Pointed object
  378. 378
    Which action should the nurse take when a 35-yr-old patient has a Pap test result of minor cellular changes?
    A Teach the patient about colposcopy.
    B Teach the patient about punch biopsy.
    C Schedule another Pap test in 4 months. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Administer human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine.
  379. 379
    Which of the following factors does not need to be considered when utilizing shared decision-making to evaluate the need to vaccinate an adult (27-45 years of age) with 9vHPV vaccine?
    A Patient's immunocompetency
    B HPV antibody test results الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Patient's sexual history, including lifetime sexual partners.
    D Patient current relationship status
  380. 380
    The nurse is working in a clinic that is designed to provide health education and immunizations. Which type of preventive care is the nurse providing?
    A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Secondary prevention
    C Tertiary prevention
    D Risk factor prevention
  381. 381
    A nurse is caring for an infant who just underwent surgery for a cleft lip. In which position should the nurse place the infant?
    A Prone
    B Low Fowler الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Left side-lying
    D Caregiver's shoulder
  382. 382
    The healthcare provider prescribes furosemide (Lasix) 15 mg IV stat. On hand is Lasix 20 mg/2 ml. How many milliliters should the nurse administer?
    A 1 ml.
    B 1.5 ml. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 1.75 ml.
    D 2 ml
  383. 383
    Which assisted reproductive technology involves fertilizing an egg and sperm in a laboratory before transferring the embryo to the uterus?
    A Artificial insemination
    B Surrogacy
    C Tubal ligation reversal
    D In-vitro fertilization (IVF) الإجابة الصحيحة
  384. 384
    A client is receiving IV potassium. The IV pump displays an occlusion alarm. The tubing is free of occlusions, and the IV flushes easily without symptoms of infiltration. Which action should the nurse take next?
    A Discard the potassium and document administration of a partial dose.
    B Exchange the IV pump with a different one. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Insert a new IV catheter in a different location.
    D Remove the pump and administer the medication by gravity drip.
  385. 385
    The nurse completes an admission assessment on a child with sickle cell anemia who is experiencing a painful vaso-occlusive crisis. Which nursing action would be a priority for the nurse to implement?
    A Provide oxygen therapy
    B Administer an analgesic الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Initiate a blood transfusion
    D Monitor intravenous fluids
  386. 386
    A nurse is assessing an infant for increased ICP. Which finding is most concerning?
    A Soft anterior fontanel
    B Bulging fontanel الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Regular feeding pattern
    D Equal pupil size
  387. 387
    Nurses can prevent evaporative heat loss in the newborn by:
    A drying the baby after birth and wrapping the baby in a dry blanket. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B keeping the baby out of drafts and away from air conditioners.
    C placing the baby away from the outside wall and the windows.
    D warming the stethoscope and the nurse's hands before touching the baby.
  388. 388
    Four hours after delivery of a healthy neonate of an insulin-dependent diabetic woman, the baby appears jittery, irritable, and has a high-pitched cry. Which nursing action has top priority?
    A Start an intravenous line with D5W.
    B Notify the clinician stat.
    C Document the event in the nurses' notes.
    D Test for blood glucose level. الإجابة الصحيحة
  389. 389
    A pregnant patient is being induced with oxytocin, which has been infusing for 1 hour. The initial rate was 6 milliunits/min, and the rate now is 18 milliunits/min. The nurse notes regular contractions occurring every 3 minutes, each lasting 35 seconds. The nurse will:
    A Increase the rate by 1 to 2 milliunits/min every 15 to 40 minutes.
    B Increase the rate by 3 to 6 milliunits/min every 15 to 40 minutes. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Interrupt the infusion and monitor the patient before restarting it.
    D Interrupt the infusion and notify the provider of oxytocin toxicity.
  390. 390
    The nurse is educating the patient who will be started on an anti-tuberculosis medication regimen. The patient asks the nurse, "How long will I have to be on these medications?" What should the nurse tell the patient?
    A 3 weeks
    B 3 months
    C 6-12 months الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 13-18 months
  391. 391
    Which medical condition would cause a patient's scrotum to have a red glow of serous fluid upon transillumination?
    A Hernia
    B Hydrocele الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Orchitis
    D Testicular tumor
  392. 392
    What does the diagnosis of secondary infertility refer to?
    A Has never conceived
    B Is infertile because of repeated infection
    C Has conceived but is now unable to do so الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Is over the age of 38
  393. 393
    A midwife is providing instructions to a group of pregnant clients regarding measures to prevent toxoplasmosis. Which statement if made by one of the clients indicates a need for further instructions?
    A I need to cook meat thoroughly.
    B I need to avoid touching mucous membranes of the mouth or eyes while handling raw meat.
    C I need to drink unpasteurized milk only. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D I need to avoid contact with materials that are possibly contaminated with cat feces.
  394. 394
    Which of the following findings indicates a possible pulmonary embolism in a postpartum woman?
    A Gradual leg swelling and tenderness
    B Sudden sharp chest pain, tachypnea, and cyanosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Painful, reddened breast with fever
    D Heavy vaginal bleeding with a boggy uterus
  395. 395
    A family member reports that the client had been oriented and able to carry on a logical conversation last evening, but this morning is confused and disoriented. The nurse can suspect that the client is displaying symptoms associated with which cognitive disorder?
    A Amnesic disorder
    B Selective inattention
    C Delirium الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Dementia
  396. 396
    An action the psychologist can advise a family to take in the home setting to enhance safety for the family member with Alzheimer's disease is:
    A placing throw rugs on tile or wooden floors.
    B instructing patient on cooking safety.
    C allowing patient to smoke unattended.
    D having patient wear an identification bracelet with name, address, and telephone number. الإجابة الصحيحة
  397. 397
    the client who is 8 weeks pregnant, tells the nurse that she wants to try an herbal remedy for treating nausea. Which herb should the nurse suggest?
    A ginger الإجابة الصحيحة
    B milk thistle
    C black cohosh
    D echinacea
  398. 398
    A nurse manager encourages staff to openly discuss concerns and develop a shared solution that benefits all parties. Which strategy is MOST effective?
    A Avoiding
    B Competing
    C Collaborating الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Smoothing
  399. 399
    A woman gave birth 2 hours ago. The nurse notes small clots and a moderate amount of lochia accumulated on the perineal pad. What is the nurse's first action?
    A Perform urinary catheterization.
    B Measure the amount of blood loss.
    C Check the fundus for position and consistency. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Request an oxytocin prescription.
  400. 400
    A nurse assessing a client's wound documents the finding of purulent drainage. What is the composition of this type of drainage?
    A Clear, watery blood
    B Large numbers of red blood cells
    C Mixture of serum and red blood cells
    D White blood cells, debris, bacteria الإجابة الصحيحة
  401. 401
    After birth, the nurse monitors the mother for postpartum hemorrhage secondary to uterine atony. Which clinical finding would increase the nurse's concern regarding this risk?
    A Hypovolemia
    B Iron-deficiency anemia
    C Prolonged use of oxytocin الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Uteroplacental insufficiency
  402. 402
    A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is at 7 weeks of gestation. The client reports urinary frequency and asks if this will continue until delivery. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
    A It's a minor inconvenience, which you should ignore.
    B In most cases it only lasts until the 12th week, but it will continue if you have poor bladder tone.
    C There is no way to predict how long it will last in each individual client.
    D It occurs during the first trimester and near the end of the pregnancy. الإجابة الصحيحة
  403. 403
    A nurse is reinforcing safe food practices with a pregnant client. Which food should the nurse tell her to avoid?
    A Pasteurized yogurt
    B Grilled salmon
    C Sushi with raw tuna الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Cooked shrimp
  404. 404
    A school-age patient with rubella is placed in droplet precautions. Which action should the nurse take when implementing these precautions?
    A Use a mask with a HEPA filter.
    B Instruct to cough into the hands.
    C Wear a mask when providing care. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Assign to a negative air pressure room.
  405. 405
    The surgical mask the perioperative nurse is wearing becomes moist. Which action will the perioperative nurse take next?
    A Apply a new mask. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Reapply the mask after it air-dries.
    C Change the mask when relieved by next shift.
    D Do not change the mask if the nurse is comfortable.
  406. 406
    An HIV-positive client questions the nurse about a vaccine for HIV. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
    A Scientists are far from developing a vaccine to prevent HIV. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B The HIV vaccines developed can prevent fatal consequences of the virus.
    C Scientists currently have many HIV vaccines in clinical trials.
    D Scientists are close to discovering a vaccine for HIV.
  407. 407
    Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct?
    A HIV is far more contagious than hepatitis B.
    B There is no vaccine against HIV infection. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C HIV is easily transmittable in the EMS field.
    D HIV is transmitted exclusively via blood.
  408. 408
    What nursing intervention is best when a patient is struggling with the decision to abort an abnormally developing fetus discovered during genetic testing in the first trimester of pregnancy?
    A Recommend additional testing
    B Refer the patient to an abortion clinic
    C Listen to the patient's concerns الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Discuss regional adoption agencies
  409. 409
    What is the nurse's FIRST action upon discovering a medication error that caused no harm to the client?
    A Document the error in the nurse's notes.
    B Notify the provider.
    C Complete an incident report.
    D Assess the client. الإجابة الصحيحة
  410. 410
    Which is the primary treatment for hypoglycemia in newborns with feeding intolerance?
    A Oral glucose feedings
    B Intravenous infusion of glucose الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Short-term insulin therapy
    D Formula or breast milk feedings at least every 2 hours
  411. 411
    You suspect appendicitis in an 18-year-old client. With his right hip and knee flexed, you slowly rotate his right leg internally. He reports pain in the right lower quadrant. Which sign did you elicit?
    A Rovsing sign
    B Psoas sign
    C Obturator sign الإجابة الصحيحة
    D McBurney sign
  412. 412
    The American College of Radiology and ACOG recommend that average-risk women begin routine screening mammography at age:
    A 30
    B 40 الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 55
    D 65
  413. 413
    Which characteristic is associated with false labor contractions?
    A Painless contractions
    B Decrease in intensity with ambulation الإجابة الصحيحة
    C A regular pattern of frequency
    D Progressively increased intensity and duration
  414. 414
    In which type of study is the researcher aware of the outcome and works backward to investigate potential causes?
    A Prospective
    B Cross-sectional
    C Retrospective الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Longitudinal
  415. 415
    A study utilized the medical records of nursing home residents as the source of data for the study. This is an example of which type of study?
    A Longitudinal
    B Retrospective الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Prospective
    D Cross-sectional
  416. 416
    Professor Sanchez is interested in studying development of motor skills. She collects data from 200 one-year-olds and follows and assesses them for a period of five years. What type of research design is Professor Sanchez using?
    A Cohort
    B Longitudinal الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Correlational
    D Cross-sectional
  417. 417
    Data collection instruments were sent to the same sample of women at six different times during the first year of living with breast cancer. What type of study design does this exemplify?
    A Cross-sectional
    B Retrospective
    C Longitudinal الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Correlational
  418. 418
    A primiparous client who is beginning to breast-feed her neonate asks the nurse, "Is it important for my baby to get colostrum?" When instructing the client, the nurse would explain that colostrum provides the neonate with:
    A More fat than breast milk.
    B Vitamin K, which the neonate lacks.
    C Delayed meconium passage.
    D Passive immunity from maternal antibodies. الإجابة الصحيحة
  419. 419
    Which of the following tests distinguish between whether a person has the sickle trait or sickle cell disease?
    A Sickledex
    B Hgb electrophoresis الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Blood culture
    D Urinalysis
  420. 420
    To minimize nocturia, what should the nurse teach the patient to do?
    A Perform perineal hygiene after urinating.
    B Set up a toileting schedule.
    C Double void.
    D Limit fluids before bedtime. الإجابة الصحيحة
  421. 421
    A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about the pathophysiology of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Which statement indicates correct understanding?
    A HPS results from a failure of neural crest cell migration.
    B The pyloric sphincter becomes hypertrophied, leading to gastric outlet obstruction. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C HPS is caused by an absence of ganglion cells in the intestines.
    D A lack of surfactant production leads to hypertrophy of the pyloric sphincter.
  422. 422
    Which assessment components are included in the initial PACU assessment?
    A Airway, breathing, circulation, disability (neuro), pain, dressings/incisions, IVs/drains, temperature/skin color, hydration الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Only vital signs and pain
    C Only dressings and neuro checks
    D Only oxygen saturation
  423. 423
    A nurse is educating a female about hygiene measures to reduce her risk for urinary tract infection. What does the nurse instruct the client to do?
    A Douche-but only once a month.
    B Use only white toilet paper.
    C Wipe from your front to your back. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Wipe with the softest toilet paper available.
  424. 424
    The nurse assesses a peripheral IV site and finds pallor, swelling, cool skin, and a damp dressing. Which complication should the nurse suspect?
    A Phlebitis
    B Infiltration الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Cellulitis
    D Fluid overload
  425. 425
    A pregnant client is seen for a regular prenatal visit and tells the nurse about experiencing irregular contractions. The nurse determines that the client is experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions. On the basis of this finding, which nursing action is appropriate?
    A Contact the primary health care provider.
    B Instruct the client to maintain bed rest for the remainder of the pregnancy.
    C Inform the client that these contractions are common and may occur throughout the pregnancy. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Call the maternity unit and inform them that the client will be admitted in a preterm labor condition.
  426. 426
    When the nurse checked the patient an hour ago, 800 ml was left in the bag. The bag is now empty. What should the nurse do first?
    A Check the IV site for infiltration.
    B Assess vital signs, lungs, and urine output and notify the practitioner. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Hang another bag and run it at half the usual rate.
    D Hang another bag so the IV site does not clot.
  427. 427
    What equipment would be necessary to complete an evaluation of cranial nerves 9 and 10 during a physical assessment?
    A A cotton ball
    B A penlight
    C An ophthalmoscope
    D A tongue depressor and flashlight الإجابة الصحيحة
  428. 428
    You are performing procedural sedation to repair a complex facial laceration on a child in the ED. Unfortunately your patient is progressing from clinical signs of moderate sedation to deep sedation and is in need of reversal using flumazenil. In which of the following scenarios is the use of flumazenil appropriate?
    A Patient is younger than 3 years old and had a glass of milk four hours ago الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Patient has been given IV ketamine as a single agent for sedation
    C Patient exhibits signs of seizure activity during procedural sedation
    D Patient has been given IV fentanyl as a single agent for sedation
  429. 429
    A client with a new pacemaker asks if they can use a cellphone. Which teaching is best?
    A You should never use a cellphone again.
    B Keep the cellphone away from the pacemaker site. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Place the cellphone directly over the pacemaker to check if it works.
    D Only use a cellphone if the pacemaker is temporary.
  430. 430
    A client with acute kidney injury is receiving a fluid challenge of 500 mL of normal saline over 1 hour. With a drop factor of 20 drops/mL, how many drops per minute does the nurse infuse?
    A 188 gtts/min
    B 172 gtts/min
    C 167 gtts/min الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 152 gtts/min
  431. 431
    What clinical manifestations suggest hydrocephalus in an infant?
    A Closed fontanel and high-pitched cry
    B Bulging fontanel and dilated scalp veins الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Constant low-pitched cry and restlessness
    D Depressed fontanel and decreased blood pressure
  432. 432
    A 10-month-old infant with hydrocephalus is admitted for suspected shunt infection. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?
    A The infant is irritable and has a high-pitched, piercing cry.
    B There is a visible 3 cm area of redness and swelling along the subcutaneous shunt tract on the neck. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C The anterior fontanel is flat when the infant is held in a sitting position.
    D The infant's heart rate is 118 beats per minute while sleeping.
  433. 433
    What is the recommended initial fluid therapy for everyone with confirmed hypercalcemia?
    A Intravenous Lactated Ringer's (LR)
    B Intravenous Normal Saline (NS) الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W)
    D Half-Normal Saline (0.45% NS)
  434. 434
    A 3-year-old child has a femoral shaft fracture. The nurse recognizes that the approximate healing time for this child is how long?
    A 2 weeks
    B 4 weeks الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 6 weeks
    D 8 weeks
  435. 435
    The nurse is providing nutrition counseling for a patient planning pregnancy. Which nutrient should be emphasized to prevent neural tube defects?
    A Folic acid الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Calcium
    C Protein
    D Vitamin D
  436. 436
    A 6-month-old infant presents to the pediatrician's office with a two-day history of increased fussiness, poor feeding, low-grade fever and rash. The family returned from a trip to India last week. The rash appears on the trunk in several stages of erythematous macules, vesicular papules and pustules. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
    A Herpes simplex
    B Measles
    C Pityriasis rosea
    D Varicella الإجابة الصحيحة
  437. 437
    A client is diagnosed with schizophrenia. A physician orders haloperidol (Haldol) 50 mg bid, benztropine (Cogentin) 1 mg prn, and zolpidem (Ambien) 10 mg HS. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?
    A Tactile hallucinations
    B Tardive dyskinesia
    C Restlessness and muscle rigidity الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Reports of hearing disturbing voices
  438. 438
    She knows she has been taking too many risks in her sexual encounters and would like to begin using contraception. She is also concerned about acquiring a sexually transmitted infection. Which method of contraception should the nurse recommend to April?
    A Injectable depot medroxyprogesterone
    B Nexplanon
    C Intrauterine device
    D Male condom الإجابة الصحيحة
  439. 439
    Which of these is an example of a 'source reduction' strategy to prevent dengue fever or zika virus?
    A Dumping or draining all sources of standing water الإجابة الصحيحة
    B wearing long sleeves
    C using insect repellent
    D sleeping under a mosquito
  440. 440
    A Muslim patient is scheduled for transplant surgery. The patient asks the nurse to postpone the operation for an hour so that the evening prayers can be completed before the operation. How would the nurse respond to such a request?
    A Ask the patient to finish his prayers early.
    B Offer to pray on his behalf so the operation is on time.
    C Ask the family to persuade the patient to be on time for surgery.
    D Agree to the patient's request and postpone surgery. الإجابة الصحيحة
  441. 441
    A client is prescribed 1 tablespoon of guaifenesin (Robitussin) every 6 hours. Over the last 24 hours, how many milliliters of the medication has the client ingested?
    A 15 mL
    B 30 mL
    C 60 mL الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 6 mL
  442. 442
    A hospitalized client with severe anemia is to receive a unit of blood. Which facet of care is most appropriate for the newly licensed practical nurse?
    A Initiating the IV of normal saline
    B Monitoring the client's vital signs الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Initiating the blood transfusion
    D Notifying the physician of a reaction
  443. 443
    A client receives a diagnosis of cancer after a biopsy of a suspicious lymph node. The client states, "You must have made a mistake, I want a second opinion." Which stage of grief is the client experiencing?
    A Denial الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Anger
    C Bargaining
    D Despair
  444. 444
    An older adult client who receives intravenous (IV) fluids is making wide gesticulations with her arms and loudly insulting the nursing staff. Which intervention should the nurse implement to maintain safe, effective nursing care initially?
    A Apply bilateral upper extremity restraints.
    B Administer haloperidol for agitation.
    C Close the door to her room to reduce the noise.
    D Determine the patient's needs. الإجابة الصحيحة
  445. 445
    A nurse is preparing to start peripheral intravenous (IV) therapy. In which order will the nurse perform the steps starting with the first one? 1. Clean site. 2. Select vein. 3. Apply tourniquet. 4. Release tourniquet. 5. Reapply tourniquet. 6. Advance and secure. 7. Insert vascular access device.
    A 1, 3, 2, 7, 5, 4, 6
    B 1, 3, 2, 5, 7, 6, 4
    C 3, 2, 1, 5, 7, 6, 4
    D 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 7, 6 الإجابة الصحيحة
  446. 446
    Sophie is 11 years old and has a diagnosis of ADHD. Her parents report and provide documentation from her teachers that Sophie is distracted easily and is unable to complete classroom activities, even in the presence of minimal stimulation. A nursing diagnosis of noncompliance with task expectations has been determined, with a short-term goal that Sophie will participate in and cooperate during therapeutic activities. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
    A Establish goals that allow Sophie to complete part of the task, rewarding each step completion with a break for physical activity.
    B Ask Sophie to repeat instructions to you.
    C Provide assistance on a one-to-one basis, beginning with simple, concrete instructions.
    D Provide an environment for task efforts that is as free of distractions as possible. الإجابة الصحيحة
  447. 447
    Calcium gluconate is the antidote for:
    A Magnesium sulfate toxicity الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Hyperkalemia
    C Digoxin toxicity
    D Heparin overdose
  448. 448
    Gestational diabetes is routinely screened at what gestational age?
    A 16-18 weeks
    B 20-22 weeks
    C 24-28 weeks الإجابة الصحيحة
    D 32-34 weeks
  449. 449
    A 31-year-old client at 34 weeks gestation is admitted with BP 166/112, headache, visual spots, 4+ reflexes, and ankle clonus. Which condition is the client most likely experiencing?
    A Gestational hypertension
    B Severe preeclampsia الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Chronic hypertension
    D HELLP syndrome
  450. 450
    The nurse observes that a patient has a rash, itchy skin, inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages, and raised skin eruptions after intravenous drug administration. Which type of drug effect is the patient experiencing?
    A Side effect
    B Toxic effect
    C Allergic effect الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Adverse effect
  451. 451
    By which route of administration would the nurse give beractant?
    A Intravenous
    B Intramuscular
    C Intrathecal
    D Intratracheal الإجابة الصحيحة
  452. 452
    Which teaching tool is beneficial for patients with reading comprehension problems and visual deficits?
    A Graphs
    B Physical objects
    C Audiovisual materials الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Computer instruction
  453. 453
    A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal visit. The client's current nonpregnant weight is normal for her height. What recommendation for proper weight gain should the nurse discuss with the client?
    A 15 to 25 pounds
    B 25 to 35 pounds الإجابة الصحيحة
    C 35 to 40 pounds
    D 35 to 45 pounds
  454. 454
    Your patient has a BMI of 28. The APN considers this patient to be:
    A Underweight
    B Normal weight
    C Overweight الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Obese
  455. 455
    The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes confused and tries to remove an intravenous (IV) infusion. Which priority action will the nurse take?
    A Assess the patient. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Gather restraint supplies.
    C Try alternatives to restraint.
    D Call the health care provider for a restraint order.
  456. 456
    What is the dependent variable in the research question, "Does computerized note taking improve test scores for nursing students?"
    A Nursing students
    B Computers
    C Test scores الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Computerized note taking
  457. 457
    A patient with anemia receives a new prescription for oral iron supplements. What should the nurse include in the medication education related to improving the absorption of the supplement?
    A Take it with meals.
    B Take it one hour after eating.
    C Take it one hour before breakfast, with orange juice. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Take it on an empty stomach with a full glass of water.
  458. 458
    Which consideration is important for a patient taking oral medications?
    A The patient's ability to swallow الإجابة الصحيحة
    B The patient's admission weight in kilograms as stated by the patient
    C Administering powdered medications 1 hour after mixing them at the bedside
    D The use of an injectable medication syringe to administer oral medication
  459. 459
    Which order should the nurse expect for a patient admitted with a threatened abortion?
    A Bed rest الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Ritodrine IV
    C NPO
    D Narcotic analgesia every 3 hours, prn
  460. 460
    The provider orders a urine culture for a client with an indwelling Foley catheter. Where should the nurse obtain the sample?
    A The bottom of the drainage bag.
    B The tubing after disconnecting it from the catheter.
    C The designated disinfected sampling port. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D The outside surface of the catheter.
  461. 461
    When assessing a local infusion pump site, which finding requires intervention?
    A The device is labeled, indicating that an anesthetic is being used.
    B The catheter connections are loose. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Surgical dressings are dry and intact.
    D No blood backup is present in the tubing.
  462. 462
    When changing the pouching system, which routine step best minimizes irritation of the skin surrounding the stoma?
    A Using adhesive remover
    B Emptying the ostomy bag only when full
    C Avoiding unnecessary changes of the pouching system الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Wearing clean gloves
  463. 463
    Which is an example of tertiary health promotion?
    A Rehabilitation الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Family counseling
    C Water treatment
    D Pap tests
  464. 464
    Which postoperative finding would indicate normal recovery after pyloromyotomy?
    A No feedings for 24 hours
    B Feedings begin 4-6 hours after surgery الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Persistent projectile vomiting
    D Green bilious emesis
  465. 465
    Which intervention would the nurse perform when an adolescent client is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of suspected meningococcal meningitis?
    A Complete admission questionnaire.
    B Place in contact isolation.
    C Initiate droplet precautions. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Institute seizure precautions.
  466. 466
    Which electrocardiogram (ECG) finding indicates a transmural myocardial infarction (MI)?
    A T wave flattening in multiple leads
    B ST-segment depression that resolves with rest
    C ST-segment elevation in contiguous leads الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Prolonged QT interval with normal T waves
  467. 467
    How often should vital signs be monitored during the first two hours postpartum?
    A Every 5 minutes
    B Every 10 minutes
    C Every 15 minutes الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Every 30 minutes
  468. 468
    Which communicable infection would a nurse in the pediatric clinic be concerned about after receiving a call from the mother of a 12-month-old infant who has had a fever, runny nose, cough, and white spots in the mouth for 3 days with a rash that started on the face and has now spread to the entire body?
    A Rubella
    B Rubeola الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Pertussis
    D Varicella
  469. 469
    A new-onset myocardial infarction (MI) can be recognized by what electrocardiogram (ECG) change?
    A Q waves
    B Smaller R waves
    C Widened QRS
    D ST segment elevation الإجابة الصحيحة
  470. 470
    You expect the anterior fontanel of a normal neonate to be:
    A hard and triangular
    B diamond-shaped and bulging
    C soft and flat الإجابة الصحيحة
    D very large and moderately depressed
  471. 471
    A study starts with 80 people. Of these, 28 people have the disease in question. What is the prevalence per 100 people?
    A 37.3 per 1,000
    B 25 per 1,000
    C 5.45 per 100 or 5.45%
    D 35 per 100 or 35% الإجابة الصحيحة
  472. 472
    A client with chronic constipation asks how to promote regular bowel function. What should the nurse recommend?
    A Take laxatives daily.
    B Increase dietary fiber and water intake. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Avoid physical activity.
    D Limit fruits and vegetables.
  473. 473
    A nurse is caring for a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which nursing action is most appropriate to implement?
    A Use a clean technique for site care.
    B Infuse the solution rapidly.
    C Administer medications through the TPN line.
    D Monitor the temperature for elevation. الإجابة الصحيحة
  474. 474
    During preoperative assessment for a 7:30 case, the patient indicates to the nurse that he had a cup of coffee this morning. The nurse reports this information to the anesthesia provider anticipating:
    A A delay in or cancellation of surgery. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Questions regarding components of the coffee.
    C Additional questions about why the patient had coffee.
    D Instructions to determine what education was provided in the preoperative visit.
  475. 475
    You have an adult patient with diabetes whose blood pressure is 145/95 mm Hg. Which stage of hypertension does this indicate?
    A Normal
    B Pre-hypertension
    C Stage I الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Stage II
  476. 476
    For a patient on any type of precautions, when is hand hygiene supposed to be completed?
    A Before entering or exiting the room الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Only when hands are visibly soiled
    C Before getting report in the morning
    D When wearing sterile gloves
  477. 477
    A nurse is planning to admit a client who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following transmission-based precautions should the nurse plan to implement?
    A Protective
    B Contact الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Standard
    D Airborne
  478. 478
    The child who had a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A) is brought to the postoperative recovery room. In what position should the nurse place the child?
    A Supine
    B Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Semi-Fowler's with the head turned to the side
    D High Fowler's, head slightly forward and to the side
  479. 479
    A 3-week-old male infant is brought to the ER with projectile vomiting and irritability. The mother says that he seems to be hungry a lot but vomits after feeding, and it has gotten worse over 2 to 3 days. She also notes he is constipated. What is the most likely diagnosis?
    A Intestinal malrotation
    B Meckel diverticulum
    C Pyloric stenosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Esophageal atresia
  480. 480
    Which condition is defined as hypertension without proteinuria after 20 weeks?
    A Chronic hypertension
    B Gestational hypertension الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Preeclampsia
    D Eclampsia
  481. 481
    Following a tonsillectomy, a nurse should provide the patient with:
    A Ice chips, no pillow, and no straw for drinking. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Ice chips and orange juice.
    C A sippy cup and pudding.
    D A pillow, red Gatorade, and a straw.
  482. 482
    A client with sickle cell crisis reports severe generalized pain. Which intervention is a priority for correcting vasoocclusion?
    A Administer high-flow IV fluids الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Apply oxygen via nasal cannula
    C Maintain strict bed rest
    D Transfuse packed red blood cells
  483. 483
    Women are advised to take 400 mcg of folic acid daily before they get pregnant and during pregnancy to prevent which congenital anomaly?
    A Learning disorders
    B Blood disorders
    C Brain and spinal defects الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Respiratory distress
  484. 484
    A 6-month-old child is at the clinic for their well-child visit and routine vaccines. Which of the following is the preferred site for an intramuscular injection on this patient?
    A Deltoid
    B Ventrogluteal
    C Dorsogluteal
    D Vastus lateralis الإجابة الصحيحة
  485. 485
    In what injection site should the nurse administer a subcutaneous injection to a 2-year-old child?
    A Upper outer aspect of the triceps الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Upper half of the anterior thigh
    C Outer fatty area of the thigh
    D Upper half of the abdomen
  486. 486
    If a patient has measles, which of the following is a required additional precaution?
    A Hand hygiene
    B N95 respirator الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Gloves
    D Eye protection
  487. 487
    Which of the following findings is classically associated with pyloric stenosis?
    A Bilious vomiting
    B Elevated lipase
    C Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Poor feeding
  488. 488
    What hormone maintains the thickness of the endometrium after ovulation?
    A LH
    B Estrogen
    C Progesterone الإجابة الصحيحة
    D FSH
  489. 489
    A client with cirrhosis presents with confusion, asterixis, and ammonia level of 96 mcg/dL. What is the PRIORITY nursing intervention?
    A Restrict fluids
    B Administer lactulose الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Give potassium supplements
    D Increase protein intake
  490. 490
    What should be done by the nurse preoperatively?
    A Assess the visual acuity in the unoperated eye to plan the need for postoperative assistance. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Inform the patient that the operative eye will need to be patched for 3 to 4 days postoperatively.
    C Assure the patient that vision in the operative eye will be improved to near normal on the first postoperative day.
    D Teach the patient routine coughing and deep breathing techniques to use postoperatively to prevent respiratory complications.
  491. 491
    A 34-week pregnant client arrives at the emergency department complaining of sudden vaginal bleeding. The nurse notes that the blood is bright red and the client denies abdominal pain. Which condition should the nurse suspect?
    A Abruptio placentae
    B Placenta previa الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Ectopic pregnancy
    D Threatened abortion
  492. 492
    A hospitalized client with a history of angina pectoris complains of substernal chest pain. The nurse checks the client's blood pressure and administers nitroglycerin, gr 1/4 sublingually. Five minutes later, the client is still experiencing chest pain. If the blood pressure remains stable, the nurse should take which action next?
    A Administer another nitroglycerin tablet. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Administer 10 L of oxygen via nasal cannula.
    C Call for a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) to be performed.
    D Wait an additional 5 minutes, and then give a second nitroglycerin tablet.
  493. 493
    What is the primary action of nitroglycerin during an angina episode?
    A It directly increases myocardial oxygen demand.
    B It dilates blood vessels and decreases cardiac workload. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C It dissolves a blood clot immediately.
    D It increases platelet aggregation.
  494. 494
    A nurse working in a hospital overhears the following conversation between two other nurses on the elevator. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
    A Inform the nurses that the neighbor's dog did not cause the wound.
    B Tell the nurses to change the topic of conversation. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Complete an incident report upon returning to the unit.
    D Report the nurses' conversation to the client's provider.
  495. 495
    At the end of the shift, the nurse realizes that she forgot to document a dressing change that she performed for a patient. Which action should the nurse take?
    A Complete an occurrence report before leaving.
    B Do nothing; the next nurse will document it was done.
    C Write the note of the dressing change into an earlier note.
    D Make a late entry as an addition to the narrative notes. الإجابة الصحيحة
  496. 496
    A nurse discovers that a client received the wrong medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
    A Complete a medication error report.
    B Notify the prescribing provider.
    C Assess the client. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Notify the charge nurse.
  497. 497
    A nurse researcher is studying the attitudes of high school students toward bullying at Metro High School during the past school year. What type of study is this?
    A A time-series study
    B A cross-sectional study الإجابة الصحيحة
    C A longitudinal study
    D A follow-up study
  498. 498
    A new father states, "I know nothing about babies," but he seems to be interested in learning. This is an ideal opportunity for the nurse to:
    A Continue to observe his interaction with the newborn.
    B Tell him when he does something wrong.
    C Show no concern, as he will learn on his own.
    D Include him in teaching sessions. الإجابة الصحيحة
  499. 499
    A mother expresses concern about her son's scar at the site of his BCG immunization. The nurse responds by:
    A Explaining that the scar is an expected occurrence after BCG immunization. الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Instructing her to report this finding to the doctor during consultation.
    C Inquiring if her child had any allergies.
    D Telling her that she should not worry and treatment is available.
  500. 500
    What are the highest priority acute care nursing interventions for the nurse to include in Joshua's plan of care?
    A Fluid replacement, reduction of anxiety, and respiratory assessment.
    B Frequent respiratory assessment, vital signs with pulse oximetry monitoring, assessing response to medication. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Providing continuous oxygen, position sitting upright, and chest physiotherapy.
    D Incentive spirometry, fluid replacement, and administration of β2-agonists.
  501. 501
    Which of the following activities related to respiratory health is an example of tertiary health promotion and illness prevention?
    A Administering a nebulized bronchodilator to a client who is short of breath الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Assisting with lung function testing of a client to help determine a diagnosis
    C Teaching a client that light cigarettes do not prevent lung disease
    D Advocating politically for more explicit warning labels on cigarette packages
  502. 502
    The practitioner has just performed an AROM on a multipara at 39 weeks' gestation. Green meconium-stained amniotic fluid with little to no odor is noted. What does this fluid indicate?
    A An infection of the amniotic fluid.
    B Interruption of oxygenation to the fetus. الإجابة الصحيحة
    C A normal finding.
    D The need for newborn resuscitative measures at delivery.
  503. 503
    At what age would a child receive immunization for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)?
    A Two months
    B Four months
    C Six months
    D 12 months الإجابة الصحيحة
  504. 504
    Which precaution type is required for a patient with confirmed COVID-19 during routine care?
    A Contact precautions only
    B Droplet precautions only
    C Droplet and contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
    D Airborne precautions only
  505. 505
    Route of administration of BCG vaccine?
    A IM
    B ID الإجابة الصحيحة
    C SC
    D IV
  506. 506
    You are working in the pediatric emergency department. A six-year-old child is brought in lethargic with a weak pulse, blood pressure of 60/40 mm Hg, and a heart rate of 40 beats per minute. You estimate that the child weighs 20 kg. A peripheral IV is in place. The physician has ordered IV epinephrine to treat the symptomatic bradycardia. You know that a reasonable dose for this patient would be:
    A 2 mL of the 1:10000 concentration IV every 3 to 5 minutes الإجابة الصحيحة
    B 2 mL of the 1:10000 concentration IV every 1 to 2 minutes
    C 2 mL of the 1:10000 concentration IV one time only
    D None of the above
  507. 507
    Which formula should the nurse use to calculate gravity flow in gtt/min?
    A mL ÷ hours
    B (mL ÷ minutes) × drop factor الإجابة الصحيحة
    C mg ÷ kg × hr
    D tablets ÷ mL
  508. 508
    The nurse is caring for a client being mechanically ventilated whose ventilation rate was too high for several hours. Which acid-base problem does the nurse expect?
    A Respiratory alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحة
    B Metabolic alkalosis
    C Respiratory acidosis
    D Metabolic acidosis
  509. 509
    Which pin-site finding should the nurse recognize as concerning for infection?
    A Dry intact skin without pain
    B Purulent drainage, redness, foul odor, or increased pain الإجابة الصحيحة
    C Freely hanging weights
    D Decreased muscle spasms
  510. 510
    Which of the following is the best initial intervention for a patient who has inhaled a poison?
    A Provide plenty of fresh air and monitor pulse oximetry readings.
    B Perform abdominal thrusts to clear the airway, followed by high-concentration oxygen.
    C Transport in a position of comfort and provide oxygen for patients with a decreased level of consciousness.
    D Provide a patent airway, ventilation, and high-concentration oxygen. الإجابة الصحيحة
  511. 511
    The nutrients that provide the body with its primary source of fuel for energy are:
    A Vitamins.
    B Minerals.
    C Fiber.
    D Carbohydrates. الإجابة الصحيحة
  512. 512
    The nurse is questioning a female patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI) about her antibiotic drug regimen. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further instruction?
    A I always wipe front to back.
    B I try to drink 3 liters of fluid a day.
    C I take my medication only when I have symptoms. الإجابة الصحيحة
    D I don't use bubble baths and other scented bath products.