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أكتوبر 2026
512 سؤال مع الإجابات الصحيحة، مرتبة للقراءة والمراجعة استعدادا لاختبار التمريض SNLE.
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1Which is a risk factor for a prolapsed umbilical cord?A OligohydramniosB Pregnancy at 38 weeks of gestationC Presenting part at a station of -3 الإجابة الصحيحةD Meconium-stained amniotic fluid
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2The most consistent indicator of pain in infants is:A bulging anterior fontanelB increased heart rateC facial expression of discomfort الإجابة الصحيحةD increased respiratory rate
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3A nurse is developing a plan of care for a suicidal client. Which documented intervention should the nurse implement first?A Observe the client.B Provide a hazard-free environment.C Assess suicide risk. الإجابة الصحيحةD Communicate therapeutically.
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4In working with a patient experiencing hallucinations, the nurse will direct the unlicensed assistive personnel to engage in what activity?A Speak to patients about real people and real events. الإجابة الصحيحةB Listen while patients talk about disordered perceptions.C Avoid the use of distraction with patients.D Consistently expect bizarre behavior.
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5A patient weighing 100 kg sustains a burn at 1400 covering approximately 50% TBSA. The patient is a young healthy male with no medical history. Using the Parkland formula, how much fluid should be infused by 1800?A 20,000 ml lactated Ringer'sB 10,000 ml lactated Ringer'sC 5,000 ml lactated Ringer's الإجابة الصحيحةD 2,000 ml lactated Ringer's
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6The nurse conducts a physical assessment for a client with severe right lower quadrant (RLQ) abdominal pain. The nurse notes that the abdomen is rigid and the client's temperature is 101.1° F (38.4° C). Which laboratory value does the nurse bring to the attention of the health care provider as a priority?A A "left shift" in the white blood cell countB White blood cell count, 22,000/mm3 الإجابة الصحيحةC Serum sodium, 149 mEq/LD Serum creatinine, 0.7 mg/dL
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7During assessment, the nurse notes umbilical cord visible at the vaginal opening after rupture of membranes. What is the nurse's priority action?A Notify the healthcare providerB Place client in knee-chest or Trendelenburg position الإجابة الصحيحةC Apply a fetal scalp electrodeD Perform a vaginal exam to confirm
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8The laboratory reports of a pregnant patient revealed impaired placental perfusion. What position should the nurse suggest to the patient to enhance uteroplacental perfusion?A Lateral position الإجابة الصحيحةB Upright positionC Hands-and-knees positionD Semirecumbent position
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9Which intervention is most effective in preventing atelectasis?A Bed restB Incentive spirometer use الإجابة الصحيحةC Restricting fluidsD Foley catheter insertion
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10The seasonal flu virus during a year that is exceptionally higher than average is an example of which type of disease?A Sporadic.B Endemic.C Pandemic.D Epidemic. الإجابة الصحيحة
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11A patient misses one active combination birth control pill. What instructions should the nurse provide?A Take the missed pill as soon as remembered and continue the rest as scheduled. الإجابة الصحيحةB Discard the missed pill and double the dose the next day.C Stop the pack and start a new one immediately.D Use backup contraception for seven days.
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12A child has a nasogastric (NG) tube after surgery for Hirschsprung disease. What is the purpose of the NG tube?A Prevent spread of infection.B Monitor electrolyte balance.C Prevent abdominal distention. الإجابة الصحيحةD Maintain accurate record of output.
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13A nurse is caring for a client admitted with suspected Placenta Previa. Which action is STRICTLY CONTRAINDICATED?A Transabdominal ultrasound scan.B Performing a digital vaginal examination. الإجابة الصحيحةC Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring.D Establishing 18-gauge peripheral IV access.
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14An elderly woman is brought to the clinic by her daughter. The client states that she has had a cold for several days. Her daughter states that her mother has been confused about when her routine medications are to be taken and that her mother has never experienced confusion about her medications before. Based on this information, it is important that the nurse ask the client whether:A There is a history of mental illness in the family.B She has been given a diagnosis of a mental health disorder in the past.C She can recall her last visit to a physician.D She has taken any over-the-counter medications for her cold. الإجابة الصحيحة
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15A pregnant client asks the nurse for information regarding toxoplasmosis exposure during pregnancy. What information should the nurse teach this client?A Pork and beef should be cooked thoroughly. الإجابة الصحيحةB Toxoplasmosis is a disease that is most prevalent in foreign countries.C Raw shellfish are intermediary hosts and should be avoided during pregnancy.D Salad dressings made with mayonnaise should be avoided during the summer months.
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16A newly diagnosed insulin-dependent type 1 diabetic with good blood sugar control is at 20 weeks' gestation. She asks the nurse how her diabetes will affect her baby. What would the best explanation include?A Your baby could be smaller than average at birth.B Your baby will probably be larger than average at birth. الإجابة الصحيحةC As long as you control your blood sugar, your baby will not be affected at all.D Your baby might have high blood sugar for several days.
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17You have just received a 4-month-old infant to the recovery room after a repair of a cleft lip. In transferring the infant from the stretcher to the bed, what would be the appropriate position for you to place the infant in?A Supine with the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees. الإجابة الصحيحةB Prone with the head turned to the right.C Trendelenburg.D Prone with the head elevated slightly.
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18Doctor's order: Amoxicillin 0.25 g PO TID. Available: 75 mL bottle of amoxicillin oral suspension 250 mg/5 mL. What amount should be given?A 2 mLB 0.5 mLC 1 mLD 5 mL الإجابة الصحيحة
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19A patient is suspected of having the influenza virus. Which intervention is the best for health care team members to take?A Implement droplet precautions. الإجابة الصحيحةB Implement contact isolation precautions.C Implement standard precautions.D Implement airborne isolation precautions.
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20A client admitted to the medical-surgical unit with possible pulmonary tuberculosis asks the nurse why sputum specimens are needed if the skin test and chest x-ray indicate tuberculosis. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?A The sputum collection has nothing to do with the diagnosis of TB.B Definitive diagnosis of the infection can only be made by the presence of the organism in sputum. الإجابة الصحيحةC The sputum helps to determine the presence of secondary infection.D Sputum collection gives information about the progression of the disease.
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21A home health nurse is visiting a client with tuberculosis (TB). Which action by the client tells the nurse that the client understands the necessary respiratory precautions to be taken at home?A Disposing of contaminated tissues in a container with a leak-proof bag الإجابة الصحيحةB Staying secluded in the bedroomC Keeping the house closed up to minimize the spread of diseaseD Wearing an oxygen mask at all times
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22Which fall risk assessment tool would the nurse employ for the patient using a walker?A Morse Falls Scale الإجابة الصحيحةB Hendrich II Fall Risk ModelC New York-Presbyterian Fall and Injury Risk ToolD Johns Hopkins Hospital Fall Assessment Tool
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23What is the pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)?A Insulin resistanceB Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells الإجابة الصحيحةC Excess insulin productionD Increased glucagon secretion
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24A client's angina pectoris is being successfully treated on an outpatient basis with sublingual nitroglycerin. What teaching point should the nurse convey to the client when reporting concern about the headache that follows the use of the medication?A This is a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin; try taking acetaminophen to treat your headache. الإجابة الصحيحةB The headache is actually a result of your angina, not the nitroglycerin.C I'll contact your health care provider. This may mean that nitroglycerin is not the right drug for you.D If you can take your nitroglycerin on a full stomach, it might reduce the frequency and severity of your headaches.
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25A nurse overhears two staff members discussing a patient's diagnosis in a public hallway. What is the nurse's best action?A Ignore the conversation because the nurse is not involved in the patient's care.B Join the conversation to ensure the information is accurate.C Intervene appropriately to prevent a confidentiality breach. الإجابة الصحيحةD Report the staff members immediately to law enforcement.
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26The nurse is caring for a client during the first 12 hours of receiving epidural analgesia and assesses the client every hour. Along with vital signs, which best describes the priority of the hourly assessment?A Gastrointestinal status, bowel movements, and urine outputB Heart rate, capillary refill, bowel sounds and pedal pulsesC Respiratory status, oxygen saturation, pain, and sedation level الإجابة الصحيحةD Temperature, pedal pulses, and assessment of cranial nerves
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27How long should the nurse press an edematous area when assessing for pitting edema?A 1 second.B 3-4 seconds. الإجابة الصحيحةC 10 seconds.D 30 seconds.
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28If a nurse asks for suggestions about changing a large wound dressing, what style of leadership is this?A Laissez-faireB Democratic الإجابة الصحيحةC RecognitionD Autocratic
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29You're assessing the one minute APGAR score of a newborn baby. On assessment, you note the following about your newborn patient: weak cry, some flexion of the arms and legs, active movement and cries to stimulation, heart rate 145, and pallor all over the body and extremities. What is your patient's APGAR score?A APGAR 5B APGAR 9C APGAR 12D APGAR 6 الإجابة الصحيحة
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30A nurse suspects a coworker is signing out narcotics for clients and is taking them for personal use. Which action will be taken by the nurse who has these suspicions?A Follow behind the coworker to ensure client comfort and safety.B Confront the coworker about suspicions.C Ignore suspicions and leave it to the supervisor to intervene.D Report the observations to the supervisor. الإجابة الصحيحة
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31A nurse is caring for a child with ADHD. Which intervention is most appropriate?A Assign multiple tasks simultaneously.B Give long, detailed instructions.C Minimize environmental distractions and provide one-step directions. الإجابة الصحيحةD Frequently change routines to improve flexibility.
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32The nurse is developing a care plan for a teenage patient with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder who is at high risk for self-harm due to poor judgment, high risk-taking behaviors, and impulsivity. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention?A Schedule a regular nurse-patient session daily and encourage exploration of stressors.B Develop a no-self-harm contract and encourage all unit activities.C Assign a staff member one-to-one close observation until the treatment team determines there is no longer a risk for self-harm. الإجابة الصحيحةD Have the patient wear hospital clothing and remain within staff view until the physician determines there is no longer a risk.
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33A 7-month-old infant has intermittent abdominal pain, distention, bilious vomiting, red currant jelly stool, and a sausage-shaped mass in the right upper quadrant. What is the most likely diagnosis?A AppendicitisB Intussusception الإجابة الصحيحةC Gastric volvulusD Gastroenteritis
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34After an above-the-knee amputation of a right leg, a client reports pain in the right foot. Which explanation of phantom limb pain should the nurse provide?A Tactile illusions associated with severed blood vessels.B Nerve endings in the limb that are still intact and react to stimuli. الإجابة الصحيحةC An unconscious phenomenon to aid with grieving over the lost body part.D Hallucinations secondary to emotional symptoms associated with the distress of amputation.
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35The nurse is providing care for a patient in active labor. The patient continuously asks the nurse for medication to stop the pain. Which ethical principle does the nurse use when replying, 'We need to protect the baby from being overmedicated. Let me help you with some breathing and relaxation techniques'?A VeracityB Beneficence الإجابة الصحيحةC NonmaleficenceD Fidelity
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36An older adult client is receiving care on a rehabilitative medicine unit during her recovery from a stroke. She complains that the physical therapist, occupational therapist, neurologist, primary care physician, and speech language pathologist "don't seem to be on the same page" and that "everyone has their own plan for me." How can the nurse best respond to the client's frustration?A Facilitate communication between the different professionals and attempt to coordinate care. الإجابة الصحيحةB Educate the client about the unique scope and focus of each member of the healthvcare team.C Modify the client's plan of care to better reflect the commonalities between the different disciplines.D Arrange for each professional to perform bedside assessments and interventions simultaneously rather than individually.
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37Which clinical manifestation in a client 4 hours status post-nasoseptoplasty will the nurse report immediately to the surgeon?A Mouth breathingB Swelling and bruising of eyesC Repeated swallowing الإجابة الصحيحةD Packing saturated with pink serous drainage
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38According to the signs of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which of the following infection patients has an increased risk of sepsis?A A patient with a systolic blood pressure of 75 mmHg and a respiratory rate of 18B A patient with respiratory rate of 19 and a heart rate of 112C A patient with a heart rate of 88 and a temperature of 99.6°D A patient with a temperature of 95.4°F and a respiratory rate of 28 الإجابة الصحيحة
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39The RN is caring for four clients. Which task is most appropriate to delegate to an experienced UAP?A Assess a client reporting new-onset chest painB Reinforce teaching about a low-sodium dietC Obtain routine vital signs on a stable postoperative client الإجابة الصحيحةD Evaluate the effectiveness of pain medication
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40What should you do if a choking person is coughing forcefully?A Encourage them to keep coughing الإجابة الصحيحةB Give back blowsC Give abdominal thrustsD Call 9-1-1
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41At what age is the first dose of the MMR vaccine recommended?A BirthB 2 monthsC 12-15 months الإجابة الصحيحةD 6 years
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42A client with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is on airborne isolation precautions. Which item(s) is essential for the nurse to wear?A Gloves onlyB Fluid shield maskC Gown, mask, and glovesD High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter mask الإجابة الصحيحة
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43Which type of isolation precautions will the nurse use when caring for a client diagnosed with tuberculosis?A DropletB ContactC Airborne الإجابة الصحيحةD Standard
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44A nurse manager is coordinating care after a plane crash brings multiple victims to the emergency department. Which leadership style is most appropriate?A Autocratic الإجابة الصحيحةB DemocraticC Laissez-faireD Eclectic
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45The perioperative nurse has admitted a client who has just undergone a tonsillectomy. Which potential postoperative complication should the nurse prioritize?A Difficulty ambulatingB Hemorrhage الإجابة الصحيحةC Infrequent swallowingD Bradycardia
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46After a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, which finding should alert the nurse to suspect early hemorrhage in a 5-year-old child?A Drooling of bright red secretions الإجابة الصحيحةB Pulse rate of 95 bpmC Vomiting of 25 mL of dark brown emesisD Blood pressure of 95/56 mm Hg
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47A newborn girl who was born at 38 weeks' gestation weighs 2000 g and is below the 10th percentile in weight. The nurse recognizes that this girl will be placed in which classification?A Term, small-for-gestational-age, and low-birth-weight infant الإجابة الصحيحةB Term, small-for-gestational-age, and very-low-birth-weight infantC Late preterm and appropriate for gestational ageD Late preterm, large-for-gestational-age, and low-birth-weight infant
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48What is the abbreviation for at bedtime?A h.s. الإجابة الصحيحةB b.t.C p.m.D l.o.
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49At the end of a shift, a nurse documents a patient's condition, anticipated condition, medications, and nursing interventions fulfilled, so that the next nurse can follow the appropriate treatment and care for the patient. Which kind of report is this?A IncidentB Hand-off الإجابة الصحيحةC TelephoneD Discharge summary
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50A client with acute appendicitis asks the nurse, 'Why don't you give me a heating pad? I think that will help me with my pain.' The nurse's response should be based on which reason?A It increases the need for fluids.B It increases the spread of infection.C It reduces white blood cell count.D It encourages perforation. الإجابة الصحيحة
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51A nurse is preparing a child for the postoperative period following a tonsillectomy. Which position should the nurse plan to use?A SupineB Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحةC High-Fowler'sD Trendelenburg
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52Which intervention belongs to primary prevention of TB?A DOTS therapyB Case findingC Chest X-rayD BCG vaccination الإجابة الصحيحة
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53The nurse is calculating an infusion rate for the following order: Infuse 1,000 mL of 0.9% NaCl over 12 hours using an electronic infusion device. What is the infusion rate?A 83 mL/hr الإجابة الصحيحةB 103 gtt/hrC 100 mL/hrD 13 mL/hr
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54A patient scores as follows on GCS: Eye opening to speech; Confused conversation; Localizes pain. Which total score should the nurse report?A 12 الإجابة الصحيحةB 13C 10D 11
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55When treating a patient with severe salicylate toxicity, which drug should the nurse expect to use?A N-acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)B Sodium bicarbonate الإجابة الصحيحةC Naloxone (Narcan)D Cyproheptadine (Periactin)
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56A client comes into the ER with acute shortness of breath and a cough that produces pink, frothy sputum. Admission assessment reveals crackles and wheezes, a BP of 85/46, a HR of 122 BPM, and respiratory rate of 38 breaths/min. Which disorder should the nurse suspect?A Pulmonary edema الإجابة الصحيحةB PneumothoraxC Cardiac tamponadeD Pulmonary embolism
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57Screening for gestational diabetes should occur:A When assessment of pregnancy is first establishedB At 24 to 28 weeks' gestation الإجابة الصحيحةC 38 to 40 weeks after conceptionD By the end of the first trimester
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58What is the first line treatment for gestational diabetes?A glyburideB metforminC insulinD diet modification الإجابة الصحيحة
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59A nurse suspects placenta previa. Which intervention is contraindicated?A Monitoring fetal heart rateB UltrasoundC Vaginal examination الإجابة الصحيحةD Maternal vital signs
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60The patient experiencing recurrent otitis media asks the nurse, 'Why is my doctor going to do a tympanostomy tube insertion?' Which response by the nurse is accurate?A It helps prevent ventilation of the middle ear space.B It will help fluid drain from the middle ear to the inner ear space.C It promotes fluid drainage from the middle ear space. الإجابة الصحيحةD It is used to obtain a specimen for culture and sensitivity.
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61A nurse manager observes a nurse entering the room of a client who is on contact precautions without donning personal protective equipment. Which priority action should the nurse manager take?A Speak with the nurse in a private locationB Complete an incident reportC Review staff competencies regarding PPED Have the nurse exit the room and don proper PPE الإجابة الصحيحة
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62Which nursing intervention would the nurse provide an infant during the immediate postoperative period after surgical repair of a cleft lip?A Minimize crying الإجابة الصحيحةB Restrain continuouslyC Oxygenate frequentlyD Handle as little as possible
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63The nurse is educating new parents about the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which sleeping position is the safest?A ProneB Supine الإجابة الصحيحةC Side lyingD Elevated head of bed
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64A patient who is 34 weeks' gestation calls the telephone triage nurse after hours to report bright red vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. Which instruction should the nurse give the patient?A This is the beginning of labor. Begin timing your contractions and report to the hospital when the contractions are 5-7 minutes apart.B Take ibuprofen and lie down. If the bleeding does not resolve in an hour, call back.C Please report to the closest emergency department for evaluation. الإجابة الصحيحةD Lie on your left side and increase your fluid intake.
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65A woman with a history of epilepsy takes medication and has a positive home pregnancy test, but examination and ultrasound show that she is not pregnant. What is the most likely cause of the false-positive result?A She took the pregnancy test too earlyB She takes anticonvulsants الإجابة الصحيحةC She has a fibroid tumorD She has been under considerable stress and has a hormone imbalance
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66Which client would the nurse suspect to have pyloric stenosis?A A 7-month-old with choking episodesB An 11-year-old with an olive-shaped abdominal massC A 5-week-old infant with projectile vomiting الإجابة الصحيحةD A 2-year-old with a harsh cough
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67When administering medications to the patient with gout, the nurse would recognize which of the following as a treatment for chronic disease?A ColchicineB Febuxostat الإجابة الصحيحةC SulfasalazineD Cyclosporine
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68A nurse clarifies the purpose of a home visit with a family. Which of the following phases of the home visit process is occurring?A Initiation الإجابة الصحيحةB Pre-visitC In-homeD Post-visit
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69Which statement indicates that a client with diabetes mellitus understands proper foot care?A I'll wear cotton socks with well-fitting shoes. الإجابة الصحيحةB I'll go barefoot around the house to avoid pressure areas on my feet.C I'll schedule an appointment with my health care provider if my feet start to ache.D I'll rotate insulin injection sites from my left foot to my right foot.
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70During an assessment, the nurse asks the patient, 'What does your pain feel like?' The patient states, 'I have numbness and a tingling sensation interspersed with shooting pain.' Which type of pain does the nurse infer from the patient's response?A Neuropathic pain الإجابة الصحيحةB Breakthrough painC Nociceptive visceral painD Nociceptive somatic pain
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71During the assessment of a patient with cobalamin deficiency, what manifestation would the nurse expect to find in the patient?A Icteric scleraB HepatomegalyC Paresthesia of the hands and feet الإجابة الصحيحةD Intermittent heartburn with acid reflux
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72A patient is admitted to the hospital with a history of night sweats, weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever and chills for the last 2 weeks. Which action would the nurse perform immediately?A Obtain blood cultures from two sitesB Initiate airborne precautions الإجابة الصحيحةC Administer the ordered antibioticsD Initiate contact precautions
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73A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is scheduled for an angiography. Which of the following information should the nurse include?A You should remain NPO for 4 hours following the procedure.B You will receive general anesthesia during the procedure.C You should report an allergy to eggs prior to the procedure.D You should keep the affected leg straight following the procedure. الإجابة الصحيحة
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74A client who has a new arteriovenous graft in the right forearm reports pain and cold fingers. Which action should the nurse take?A Teach the client that these findings are expectedB Administer aspirinC Report the symptoms to the health care provider الإجابة الصحيحةD Elevate the arm above heart level
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75A child is hospitalized with nephrotic syndrome. Which measurement is best for the nurse to determine the child's edema?A Amount of protein in the urineB Daily weights الإجابة الصحيحةC Daily urine outputD Abdominal circumference
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76Which treatments does the nurse anticipate for hypervolemic heart failure with edema, crackles, and elevated BNP?A Diuretics, fluid restriction, sodium restriction, and daily weights الإجابة الصحيحةB Isotonic IV fluid bolus, sodium tablets, and potassium supplementsC High-sodium diet, fluid boluses, and daily weightsD Hypertonic saline, fluid boluses, and vasopressors
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77Which assessment is of highest priority for the nurse to complete before administration of morphine?A Pain ratingB Blood pressureC Respiratory rate الإجابة الصحيحةD Level of consciousness
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78A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving magnesium sulfate and notes the client has depressed deep tendon reflexes. The nurse should anticipate the need to administer which medication?A Potassium chlorideB Folic acidC Calcium gluconate الإجابة الصحيحةD Cyanocobalamin
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79A client is postoperative after open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femoral neck. Which long-term goal should the nurse identify?A The client will maintain vital signs within normal limitsB The client will have a decrease in muscle spasms in the affected legC The client will have no signs or symptoms of infectionD The client will be able to ambulate down to the nurses' station الإجابة الصحيحة
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80Which patient statement shows correct understanding of metered-dose inhaler use?A I should inhale quickly when I press the canister.B I should inhale slowly and deeply while pressing the canister. الإجابة الصحيحةC I should breathe in through my nose during the puff.D I should exhale into the inhaler before pressing the canister.
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81Which temperature route is safest for a confused or unconscious client?A OralB Axillary الإجابة الصحيحةC TympanicD Rectal
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82A community health nurse teaches a group of healthy adults about receiving annual immunizations. Which level of prevention is the nurse implementing?A Primary الإجابة الصحيحةB SecondaryC TertiaryD Rehabilitative
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83The nurse gathers supplies, including an extra pair of sterile gloves, for a sterile dressing change on a client's large abdominal wound. The nurse uses the extra gloves for what purpose?A To be able to change gloves if the wound has copious drainingB To leave in the room with additional supplies for the next changeC To use if the first pair of sterile gloves gets contaminated الإجابة الصحيحةD To remove the existing dressing from the abdominal wound
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84After assisting with the birth of a newborn, which action by the nurse is most effective in preventing heat loss by evaporation?A Warming the crib padB Closing the doors to the roomC Drying the infant with a warm blanket الإجابة الصحيحةD Turning on the overhead radiant warmer
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85An individual experienced the death of a parent 2 years ago. This individual has not been able to work since the death, cannot look at any of the parent's belongings, and cries daily for hours at a time. Which nursing diagnosis most accurately describes this individual's problem?A Post-trauma syndrome related to parent's deathB Anxiety (severe) related to parent's deathC Coping, ineffective related to parent's deathD Grieving, complicated related to parent's death الإجابة الصحيحة
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86A large-for-gestational-age infant is brought to the emergency department 5 hours after birth with tremors, diaphoresis, and tachypnea. Which assessment should the nurse complete next?A TemperatureB Cardiac statusC Bilirubin levelD Blood glucose level الإجابة الصحيحة
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87A newborn is diagnosed with hypospadias and the parents want the newborn to be circumcised. What would be the best response by the nurse?A The foreskin is needed for repair. الإجابة الصحيحةB Circumcision with hypospadias will cause meatal stenosis.C The circumcision may predispose the newborn to renal failure.D Circumcision is usually performed after 1 year of age.
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88The nurse is monitoring a client who is 5 hours postpartum and notes her perineal pad has become saturated in approximately 15 minutes. Which action should the nurse prioritize?A Initiate Ringer's lactate infusionB Assess the woman's vital signsC Call the woman's health care providerD Assess the woman's fundus الإجابة الصحيحة
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89A nurse notes that the site of a client's peripheral IV catheter is reddened, warm, painful, and slightly edematous near the insertion point. Which action should the nurse take first?A Check for loose catheter connectionsB Notify the health care providerC Remove the IV catheter الإجابة الصحيحةD Slow the rate of infusion
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90What body has been established to protect participants of research?A Institutional review board الإجابة الصحيحةB State board of nursingC Nursing research boardD Peer review panel
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91To meet the sensory needs of a client with viral meningitis, what should the nurse do?A Increase environmental stimuliB Minimize exposure to bright lights and noise الإجابة الصحيحةC Promote an active range of motionD Avoid physical contact between the client and family members
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92Which would the nurse plan to monitor in the newborn with a cephalohematoma?A Hyperbilirubinemia الإجابة الصحيحةB Caput succedaneumC Subgaleal hemorrhageD Acute bilirubin encephalopathy
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93What complication can develop from chronic pulmonary vasoconstriction and increased workload on the right side of the heart?A Left-sided heart failureB Cor pulmonale الإجابة الصحيحةC Myocardial infarctionD Pericarditis
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94A nurse suspects necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). What is the earliest sign?A HypotensionB Abdominal distention الإجابة الصحيحةC ShockD Seizures
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95Which level of prevention is a community health nurse practicing when she offers homeless clients yearly tuberculosis screening and free treatment for those who test positive?A Primary preventionB Secondary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةC Tertiary preventionD Secondary and tertiary prevention
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96Following teaching of foot care to a patient with diabetes, which statement indicates that additional instruction is needed?A I should wash my feet daily with soap and warm water.B I should always wear shoes to protect my feet from injury.C If my feet are cold, I should wear socks instead of using a heating pad.D I'll know if I have sores or lesions on my feet because they will be painful. الإجابة الصحيحة
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97A mother is concerned about her infant's spitting up. Which suggestion would be most appropriate?A Put the infant in an infant seat after eatingB Limit burping to once during a feedingC Feed the same amount but space out the feedingsD Keep the baby sitting up for about 30 minutes afterward الإجابة الصحيحة
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98A potentially lethal complication of acute DVT is which one of the following?A Chronic venous insufficiencyB Pulmonary embolism الإجابة الصحيحةC HypercoagulabilityD Postphlebitic syndrome
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99A nurse is preparing to administer a DTaP immunization booster to a 4-year-old child. Which level of prevention does this action represent?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Tertiary preventionC Secondary preventionD Primary nursing care
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100A healthy, stable, preterm newborn will soon be discharged. The nurse should recommend which position for sleep?A ProneB Supine الإجابة الصحيحةC Side lyingD Position of comfort
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101A nurse inappropriately delegates a task and the patient is injured, but the nurse says the assistant should have known how to perform it. Which element is the nurse lacking?A AuthorityB AutonomyC ResponsibilityD Accountability الإجابة الصحيحة
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102An older-adult patient is visiting the clinic after a fall during the night. Which medication most likely contributed to the patient's fall?A MelatoninB L-tryptophanC Benzodiazepine الإجابة الصحيحةD Iron supplement
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103The nurse administers a sublingual tablet and instructs the patient to avoid swallowing the tablet but rather to allow it to dissolve. The patient asks why. What is the nurse's best response?A It is designed to be absorbed through the vessels of the undersurface of the tongue, and if it is swallowed, the medication will be destroyed by the gastric juices الإجابة الصحيحةB It will work quicker this way than waiting until it is digestedC It is a safer method of taking the medication because it dissolves rapidly under your tongue and bypasses the liver so the drug won't become toxicD It will cause gastric irritation and may upset your stomach if it is swallowed
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104A 23-year-old woman is seen in the office by the nurse practitioner for complaints of weakness, poor balance, and problems with walking. She states, "I am so clumsy. Sometimes I fall when I walk." She reports new-onset vision loss and bladder incontinence. Each episode lasts a few days; she has had several in the past 6 months. When she bends her head forward to tie her shoes, she reports a sharp shooting sensation from the upper to lower back. She is anxious and crying at the office. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient?A Vitamin B12 deficiencyB Tertiary syphilisC Multiple sclerosis الإجابة الصحيحةD Lou Gehrig's disease
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105What should be the first nursing intervention for a patient with severe hyperkalemia and ECG changes?A Stop all sources of dietary potassiumB Administer intravenous calcium gluconate الإجابة الصحيحةC Administer ion-exchange resinsD Administer intravenous insulin with glucose
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106A nurse in a rural health center meets a new client, age 4. The nurse notices that his legs appear bowed and his dentition is malformed for a child his age. What vitamin deficiency would the nurse most suspect?A Vitamin AB Vitamin BC Vitamin CD Vitamin D الإجابة الصحيحة
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107A strict vegan patient develops neurological symptoms and megaloblastic anemia. Which vitamin is deficient?A Vitamin B9B Vitamin B12 الإجابة الصحيحةC Vitamin B6D Vitamin B7
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108An 8-year-old child is being discharged after recovery from a sickle-cell vaso-occlusive episode. Which statement by the parents shows correct understanding of care?A Have the child schooled by a private tutorB Restrict the child's fluid intake during the nightC Permit the child to play with just one peer at a timeD Encourage the child to engage in low-intensity activities الإجابة الصحيحة
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109A patient is suspected of having methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which intervention is most appropriate?A Keep the room door open at all timesB Wear only a procedure mask into the roomC Instruct the patient to wear a respirator maskD Implement contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحة
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110The nurse takes a call from a concerned mother whose infant received routine immunizations the day before and now has a temperature of 101°F (38.3°C), is fussy and pulling at the injection site. The mother wants to know what she should do. Which is the best response?A Bring the baby to the emergency department because this may be an allergic reactionB All babies have similar reactions; call back if the baby is still fussy in 24 hoursC This is a common reaction; give acetaminophen, cuddle the baby, and apply a cool compress الإجابة الصحيحةD Give the baby ice-cold fluids and cover the injection site
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111A 25-year-old woman presents with vaginal bleeding, nausea, and right lower abdominal pain and tenderness. She is hypotensive and tachycardic. What is the diagnosis?A Ruptured ectopic pregnancy الإجابة الصحيحةB Ovarian torsionC Hemorrhagic cystD Abscess
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112A diagnosis of rheumatic fever is being ruled out in a child. Which laboratory test is the most reliable?A Throat cultureB C-reactive proteinC Antistreptolysin-O titer الإجابة الصحيحةD Increased white blood cell count
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113Which statement best describes the recommended vaccination schedule for an older adult client?A Td booster every 10 years, annual influenza vaccine, and one-time pneumococcal vaccine at age 65 الإجابة الصحيحةB Td booster every 2 years, annual influenza vaccine, and yearly pneumococcal vaccineC Td booster and influenza vaccination every fall or winterD Influenza booster every 10 years, annual Td vaccine, and one-time pneumococcal vaccine at age 65
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114Which pain assessment tool is most appropriate for a sedated, intubated adult in the ICU?A 0-10 Numeric Rating ScaleB Wong-Baker FACES scaleC CPOT (Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool) الإجابة الصحيحةD FLACC scale
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115A patient has a GCS of 6. What is the nurse's priority intervention?A Reorient the patient to time and placeB Begin physical therapy evaluationC Prepare for possible intubation and monitor airway الإجابة الصحيحةD Offer fluids and soft diet
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116Which term describes the repetition of one's own words or sounds?A CoprolaliaB Palilalia الإجابة الصحيحةC EcholaliaD None of the above
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117A nurse is teaching a childbirth preparation class. Which information regarding discomfort during labor should the nurse be certain to include in her teaching?A Labor should be mostly pain free and uneventful.B Breathing techniques will be taught to prevent the need for medication.C Medication is given to women who experience painful labor contractions.D Comfort measures are available when the discomfort of contractions becomes excessive. الإجابة الصحيحة
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118Performing a Mantoux skin test for tuberculosis screening, performing a mammography, and daily blood pressure monitoring fall under which level of prevention?A Primordial preventionB Primary preventionC Secondary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةD Tertiary prevention
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119The nurse accidentally gives a patient a medication at the wrong time. What is the nurse's first priority?A Complete an occurrence reportB Notify the healthcare providerC Inform the charge nurse of the errorD Assess the patient for adverse effects الإجابة الصحيحة
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120A client receiving intravenous digoxin has a baseline apical heart rate of 52 beats/min. What is the priority nursing action?A Administer the digoxin as prescribedB Withhold the digoxin and notify the healthcare provider الإجابة الصحيحةC Instruct the client to perform deep breathing exercisesD Recheck the heart rate in 4 hours and give the medication then
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121An 81-year-old patient is being discharged home on seven different medications to be taken at four different times during the day. What would be most useful in helping this patient manage her medications?A The package inserts from all of the medications for the client to readB A pillbox with compartments for each day and each of the doses الإجابة الصحيحةC A written list of all the client's medications and administration routineD A suggestion that the client's daughter administer the medications
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122The PACU nurse is receiving the client from the OR. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?A Assess the client's breath sounds. الإجابة الصحيحةB Apply oxygen via nasal cannula.C Take the client's blood pressure.D Monitor the pulse oximeter reading.
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123After completing an assessment of a newborn, the nurse determines that the newborn is small-for-gestational-age based on which weight assessment?A weight of 2,400 g الإجابة الصحيحةB weight of 2,600 gC weight of 2,800 gD weight of 3,000 g
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124The nurse notes that a peripheral IV site is cool, pale, and swollen and that the IV has stopped running. What has probably occurred?A PhlebitisB InfectionC Infiltration الإجابة الصحيحةD Thrombosis
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125The nurse is providing care for a client with ulcerative colitis who underwent the creation of a transverse colostomy. Which observation requires immediate notification of the surgeon?A Stoma is beefy red and shiny.B Stoma has a purple discoloration. الإجابة الصحيحةC Skin excoriation is noted around the stoma.D Semiformed stool is noted in the ostomy pouch.
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126A client developed a pressure area on the hip that has become infected. If the wound culture reveals methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed?A Vancomycin الإجابة الصحيحةB PenicillinC ErythromycinD Metronidazole
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127The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of severe dehydration. The client has been receiving intravenous (IV) fluids and nasogastric (NG) tube feedings. The nurse monitors fluid balance using which as the best indicator?A Daily weight الإجابة الصحيحةB Urinary outputC IV fluid intakeD NG tube intake
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128A family member is learning to administer subcutaneous injections at home. How should used needles and syringes be discarded?A Break off the needle and wrap it in newspaper before placing it in the trashB Recap the needle before placing it in the garbageC Save used needles for the visiting nurse to dispose of laterD Place the needle and syringe, without recapping, into a large plastic container with a secure lid الإجابة الصحيحة
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129A nurse is preparing to administer insulin to a child who's just been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. When the child's mother stops the nurse in the hall, she's crying and anxious to talk about her son's condition. The nurse's best response is:A If you'll wait in your son's room, the physician will talk with you as soon as he's free.B I'm going to give your son some insulin. Then I'll be happy to talk with you. الإجابة الصحيحةC I can't talk now. I have to give your son his insulin as soon as possible.D Everything will be just fine. I'll be back in a minute and then we can talk.
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130A 7-year-old is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. Which sign would support this diagnosis?A ConstipationB Vesicular skin rashC Frothy urine الإجابة الصحيحةD Jaundice
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131You realize that you gave a drug to the wrong patient. What action should you take?A Evaluate the patient's condition and notify the healthcare provider الإجابة الصحيحةB Submit a report only if the patient has an adverse reactionC Inform the patient and complete an incident reportD Document the occurrence in the patient record
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132A nurse is caring for a patient who desires an elective abortion, but the nurse's religious and ethical values are strongly opposed. How should the nurse best handle the situation?A Attempt to educate the patient about the consequences of abortionB Refer the patient to a family planning center or another health professional الإجابة الصحيحةC Continue care and limit conversation as much as possibleD Tell the patient another nurse must care for her because of immoral issues
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133A 1-month-old boy presents with projectile vomiting and dehydration, and an olive-shaped mass is palpated in the epigastric region. What pathology is present?A Biliary atresiaB Annular pancreasC Choledochal cystD Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis الإجابة الصحيحة
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134A nurse is preparing to care for a child after a tonsillectomy. Which position is most appropriate?A SupineB Trendelenburg'sC Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحةD High Fowler's
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135Abruptio placenta is most accurately defined as:A Separation of the placenta secondary to blunt maternal abdominal trauma.B A placenta that implants low in the uterus and partially or fully covers the cervix.C Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta from the uterine wall. الإجابة الصحيحةD A condition in which the placenta progressively detaches from the uterine wall.
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136A yellow crust has formed over the circumcision site 5 days after circumcision. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?A The yellow crust should not be removed الإجابة الصحيحةB This yellow crust is an early sign of infectionC Discontinue petroleum jelly to the tip of the penisD Change the diaper frequently and fasten it snugly
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137A patient arrives after a fall. The left leg is shorter than the right and externally rotated. Which condition does the nurse suspect?A Fractured hip الإجابة الصحيحةB Fractured pelvisC Fractured tibia/fibulaD Nondisplaced fractured femur
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138A patient has severe hip pain after a fall. The leg is internally rotated and shortened. Which diagnosis is most likely?A Anterior dislocation of the hipB Femoral neck fractureC Hip fractureD Posterior dislocation of the hip الإجابة الصحيحة
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139During an immunization program for physically challenged children in a rehabilitation center, the nurse administered pneumonia vaccines to the children as a part of the program. The scenario meets which level of prevention?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Early diagnosis
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140When a client has increased difficulty breathing when lying flat, what is the client demonstrating?A Orthopnea الإجابة الصحيحةB Dyspnea upon exertionC HyperpneaD Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
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141A child with suspected rheumatic fever is prescribed an antistreptolysin O titer. What is the purpose of the test?A To indicate whether the child currently has rheumatic feverB To confirm a recent streptococcal infection الإجابة الصحيحةC To measure a therapeutic aminoglycoside levelD To confirm immunity to streptococcal infection
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142A pregnant client with HIV asks about feeding options for the newborn. Which response should the nurse make?A You will need to bottle-feed your newborn الإجابة الصحيحةB You will need to feed your newborn by nasogastric tubeC You may breast-feed for 6 months then switch to bottle-feedingD You may breast-feed for 9 months then switch to bottle-feeding
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143A child is brought to the clinic with a rash and is subsequently diagnosed with measles. The parent reports also having had measles as a young child. What type of immunity to measles develops after the initial infection?A Natural active immunity الإجابة الصحيحةB Artificial active immunityC Natural passive immunityD Artificial passive immunity
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144In what nursing delivery model is a nurse assigned to a patient and works with that patient during every shift?A Primary nursing الإجابة الصحيحةB Team nursingC Patient-focused careD Functional nursing
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145A patient laughs while saying, ‘My dog died yesterday.’ The nurse documents this behavior using what terminology?A AutisticB AmbivalenceC Inappropriate affect الإجابة الصحيحةD Associative looseness
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146A patient taking chlorpromazine has a hand tremor and slowness of gait. Which adverse effect is most likely?A Tardive dyskinesiaB AkathisiaC Orthostatic hypotensionD Parkinsonism الإجابة الصحيحة
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147Which assessment should the nurse perform specifically for the safe administration of intravenous mannitol?A Body weight dailyB Urine output hourly الإجابة الصحيحةC Vital signs every 2 hoursD Level of consciousness every 8 hours
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148A patient is prescribed levofloxacin for a urinary tract infection. Which foods should the nurse instruct the patient to avoid?A Sugary foodsB Dairy products الإجابة الصحيحةC Fiber-rich foodsD Protein-rich foods
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149Which of the following is a potential disadvantage for the patient who wishes to use an intrauterine device (IUD) as a method of birth control?A Insertion of the device prior to coitus resulting in decreased spontaneityB Ectopic pregnancy الإجابة الصحيحةC Protection against STDsD Decrease in dysmenorrhea
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150If a client develops lower abdominal pain after a cystoscopy, what should the nurse instruct the client to do?A Apply an ice pack to the pubic areaB Massage the abdomen gentlyC Ambulate as much as possibleD Sit in a tub of warm water الإجابة الصحيحة
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151An infant has a high gastric residual through a nasogastric tube. Which position promotes gastric emptying?A SupineB Prone الإجابة الصحيحةC Head of bed elevated 30 degreesD Knees flexed to the chest
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152In which situation can a client's confidentiality be breached legally?A To answer a spouse's request about medicationB In a student nurse's clinical paperC When a client near discharge threatens to harm an ex-partner الإجابة الصحيحةD When an employer requests the diagnosis for claims
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153A study that carries out an investigation using observations or data that have already been collected in the past is considered a:A Prospective studyB Retrospective study الإجابة الصحيحةC Cross-sectional studyD Longitudinal study
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154Immunizations are a form of:A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Healthy associate prevention
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155Which condition would the nurse document in the electronic medical record for an infant with white pinpoint pimples on the nose and chin?A Milia الإجابة الصحيحةB AcrocyanosisC Vernix caseosaD Mongolian spots
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156A mother refuses the MMR vaccine, stating that her 2-year-old has not been sick yet. Which response by the nurse is best?A That's fine; the vaccine is optionalB Let's discuss how vaccines protect even healthy children and the community الإجابة الصحيحةC Children only need vaccines if they attend daycareD You can wait until the child starts school
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157Which statement by a client indicates correct understanding of vaccination?A Vaccines are only necessary during childhood.B If I am healthy, I don't need vaccines.C Vaccinations can help prevent certain infectious diseases. الإجابة الصحيحةD Vaccines eliminate the need for other preventive care.
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158A woman who is 4 days postpartum says she feels let down and cries for no reason. Which condition does the nurse recognize?A Taking-in phaseB Postpartum depressionC Postpartum blues الإجابة الصحيحةD Attachment difficulty
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159A nurse is caring for a newborn who was born at 38 weeks of gestation, weighs 3,200 g, and is in the 60th percentile for weight. Based on the weight and gestational age, the nurse should classify this neonate as which of the following?A Low birth weightB Appropriate for gestational age الإجابة الصحيحةC Small for gestational ageD Large for gestational age
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160A community health nurse is caring for a client who has COVID 19. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse use while caring for this client?A airborne الإجابة الصحيحةB standardC neutropenicD contact
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161The vaccine that the CDC recommends be given to 11- to 12-year-old girls to help fight off HPV and cervical cancer is called:A NiospanB DiovanC GeosporinD Gardasil الإجابة الصحيحة
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162The nurse caring for an infant with a diagnosis of hydrocephalus would monitor the infant for which sign of increased intracranial pressure?A ProteinuriaB BradycardiaC A drop in blood pressureD A bulging anterior fontanel الإجابة الصحيحة
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163Which of the following is a common complication of VP shunt placement in hydrocephalus?A HypertensionB SeizuresC Shunt infection الإجابة الصحيحةD Hyperglycemia
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164A nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism and notes that the client's serum calcium level is 13 mg/dL. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer as prescribed?A Calcium chlorideB Calcium gluconateC Calcitonin (Miacalcin) الإجابة الصحيحةD Large doses of vitamin D
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165A 10 y/o girl has a broken elbow and the family ask the nurse how long broke bones usually take to hea. the nurse responds by stating that most fractures for this age group heal:A 2-3 wksB 4 wksC 6-8 wks الإجابة الصحيحةD 8-12 wks
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166Which statement indicates that a patient understands preconception folic acid teaching?A It helps reduce the risk of spina bifida and anencephaly الإجابة الصحيحةB It prevents all congenital abnormalitiesC I only need it once I feel fetal movementD It primarily prevents gestational diabetes
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167A child develops an itchy vesicular rash with lesions in different stages of development. Which disease is most likely?A Chickenpox الإجابة الصحيحةB SmallpoxC MeaslesD Ringworm
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168A client with schizophrenia is receiving haloperidol and has benztropine prescribed as needed. Which behavior warrants administration of benztropine?A Tactile hallucinationsB Tardive dyskinesiaC Restlessness and muscle rigidity الإجابة الصحيحةD Hearing voices
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169Which of the following is an expected preoperative nursing intervention for an infant undergoing CHD surgery?A Initiating a high-salt dietB Administering corticosteroids to reduce inflammationC Administering fluids to optimize hydration الإجابة الصحيحةD Preparing for blood transfusion
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170A woman is 40 years old and a heavy smoker. She has a single sexual partner but has very irregular menstrual cycles. She wants a highly reliable contraceptive. Which method would be the best recommendation?A An ovulation suppressantB A spermicidal suppositoryC The rhythm (calendar) methodD A diaphragm and spermicide الإجابة الصحيحة
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171The following are strategies implemented by the Department of Health to prevent mosquito-borne diseases. Which of these is most effective in the control of Dengue fever?A Stream seeding with larva-eating fishB Destroying breeding places of mosquitoes الإجابة الصحيحةC Chemoprophylaxis of non-immune persons going to endemic areasD Teaching people in endemic areas to use chemically treated mosquito nets
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172A student nurse is working with a patient who has asthma. The primary nurse says wheezes can be heard on auscultation. What does the student expect to hear?A Coarse crackles and bubblingB High-pitched musical sounds الإجابة الصحيحةC Dry, grating noisesD Loud, low-pitched rumbling
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173A patient gives consent for surgery and now wishes to revoke the consent. What action should the nurse take next?A Inform the adult childB Inform the surgeon الإجابة الصحيحةC Try to persuade the patient to continue with surgeryD Inform the senior nurse who witnessed the consent
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174A client tells the nurse that he really does not understand the surgical procedure and is concerned because he will be awake during surgery. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?A Ask the client why he signed the consent form.B Contact the surgeon to report that the client has questions and concerns about the surgery. الإجابة الصحيحةC Tell the client not to be concerned because a large drape will cover the operative area.D Tell the client that he will not be awake and that the anesthesiologist will explain it later.
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175A pregnant client is admitted to the high-risk unit with abdominal pain and heavy vaginal bleeding. What is the nurse's priority intervention?A Starting oxygen therapy الإجابة الصحيحةB Administering an opioidC Elevating the head of the bedD Drawing blood for laboratory tests
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176Priority Decision: A patient diagnosed with class 3 TB 1 week ago is admitted to the hospital with symptoms of chest pain and coughing. What nursing action has the highest priority?A administering the patient's antitubercular drugs.B admitting the patient to an airborne-infection isolation room. الإجابة الصحيحةC preparing the patient's room with suction equipment and extra linens.D placing the patient in an intensive care unit where he can be closely monitored.
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177Indicate the level of prevention that is represented in each question: Immunization against rubellaA Primary Prevention Active الإجابة الصحيحةB Primary Prevention PassiveC Secondary PreventionD Tertiary Prevention
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178A nurse is caring for a client who is intubated and has a subclavian central venous catheter. Which nursing intervention is most important to prevent the spread of infection to this client?A Frequent hand hygiene الإجابة الصحيحةB No artificial nailsC Use of chlorhexidine bath wipesD Wearing personal protective equipment
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179A patient presents to the office for a 6-week postpartum visit desiring contraception. Which of the following would be the most appropriate and effective choice of birth control if the patient was breastfeeding?A Barrier methodsB Combination pillC Emergency contraceptionD Progestin-only pill (minipill) الإجابة الصحيحة
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180A nurse is preparing an order of Amydramine 30 mg PO BD. The available supply/dose is 15 mg / 5 mL. What is the correct dosage to be administered?A 5 mLB 10 mL الإجابة الصحيحةC 15 mLD 20 mL
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181A patient with pulmonary TB is being admitted to the unit. Which type of precautions should be implemented?A Airborne precautions الإجابة الصحيحةB Droplet precautionsC Wound care precautionsD Contact precautions
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182The nurse manager is considered a "great communicator." She can be found on the unit talking with staff, keeping them informed and asking their opinions. She believes that nurses are motivated by internal means and that they want to participate in making decisions about the unit although the final decision always rests with her. The nurses recognize that this nurse manager is what type of leader?A AutocraticB Democratic الإجابة الصحيحةC BureaucraticD Laissez-faire
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183For which of the following issues should the nurse observe the mother closely during the 4th stage of labor?A Uterine irritabilityB Signs of infectionC Signs of bleeding الإجابة الصحيحةD Unwillingness to breastfeed
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184After the initial assessment of the newborn infant, the infant's weight, length, and head circumference are plotted out on a growth chart. The growth chart shows that the infant's weight is at the 15th percentile, length is at the 20th percentile, and head circumference is at the 30th percentile. These results indicate that the infant is:A small for gestational ageB large for gestational ageC appropriate for gestational age الإجابة الصحيحةD none of the above
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185A pregnant client is making her first antepartum visit. She has a 2-year-old son born at 40 weeks, a 5-year-old daughter born at 38 weeks, and 7-year-old twin daughters born at 35 weeks. She had a spontaneous abortion 3 years ago at 10 weeks. How would the nurse, using the GTPAL format, document the client's obstetric history?A G4 T3 P2 A1 L4B G5 T2 P2 A1 L4C G5 T2 P1 A1 L4 الإجابة الصحيحةD G4 T3 P1 A1 L4
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186The birth parent of an infant with myelomeningocele asks if the child is likely to have any other defects. The nurse responds based on the understanding that myelomeningocele is commonly associated with which disorder?A Excessive cerebrospinal fluid within the cranial cavity. الإجابة الصحيحةB Abnormally small head.C Congenital absence of the cranial vaults.D Overriding of the cranial sutures.
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187The nurse caring for a patient receiving a transfusion notes that 15 minutes after the infusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) has begun, the patient is having difficulty breathing and complains of severe chest tightness. What is the most appropriate initial action for the nurse to take?A Notify the patient's physicianB Stop the transfusion immediately الإجابة الصحيحةC Remove the patient's IV accessD Assess the patient's chest sounds and vital signs
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188Which major neonatal complication is carefully monitored after the birth of the infant of a diabetic mother?A Hypoglycemia الإجابة الصحيحةB HypercalcemiaC HypoinsulinemiaD Hypobilirubinemia
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189The nurse observes that a postsurgical client has hemorrhaged and is in hypovolemic shock. Which nursing intervention will manage and minimize hemorrhage and shock?A Elevating the head of the bedB Reinforcing dressings or applying pressure if bleeding is frank الإجابة الصحيحةC Rubbing the backD Encouraging the client to breathe deeply
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190When caring for a client who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the nurse elevates the head of the bed 30 degrees. What is the reason for this intervention?A To reduce abdominal pressure on the diaphragm الإجابة الصحيحةB to promote retraction of the intercostal accessory muscle of respirationC to promote bronchodilation and effective airway clearanceD to decrease pressure on the medullary center which stimulates breathing
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191A nurse is caring for a client who reports contractions every 8 to 10 minutes that stop after hydration and rest. Which finding indicates false labor?A Progressive cervical dilationB Regular contractions that increase in intensityC Contractions relieved by hydration and rest الإجابة الصحيحةD Bloody show
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192A newborn weighing 9 lb 14 oz has a cesarean birth because of cephalopelvic disproportion. The Apgar scores are 7 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes. What should the nurse do after the initial physical assessment?A Administer oxygen by hoodB Determine the blood glucose level الإجابة الصحيحةC Pass a gavage tube for a formula feedingD Transfer the newborn to the neonatal intensive care unit
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193A nurse is teaching a client who has active genital herpes simplex virus, type 2. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?A You will have a cesarean birth prior to the onset of labor. الإجابة الصحيحةB Your baby will receive erythromycin eye ointment after birth to treat the infection.C You should take oral metronidazole for 7 days prior to 37 weeks gestation.D You should schedule a cesarean birth after your water breaks.
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194A 25 kg child needs fluids. What should the daily maintenance fluid requirement be?A 900 mL/dayB 1300 mL/dayC 6700 mL/dayD 1600 mL/day الإجابة الصحيحة
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195Which screening test is commonly used to diagnose cervical cancer?A ColonoscopyB Pap test الإجابة الصحيحةC PSA testD Mammogram
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196Which routine nursing assessment is contraindicated for a patient admitted with suspected placenta previa?A Determining cervical dilation and effacement الإجابة الصحيحةB Monitoring fetal heart rate and maternal vital signsC Observing vaginal bleeding or leakage of amniotic fluidD Determining frequency, duration, and intensity of contractions
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197A client diagnosed with brief psychotic disorder tells a nurse about voices telling him to kill the president. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse prioritize for this client?A Disturbed sensory perceptionB Altered thought processesC Risk for violence: directed toward others الإجابة الصحيحةD Risk for injury
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198A patient who has been anticoagulated with warfarin (Coumadin) has been admitted for gastrointestinal bleeding. The history and physical examination indicates that the patient may have taken too much warfarin. The nurse anticipates that the patient will receive which antidote?A Vitamin EB Vitamin K الإجابة الصحيحةC Protamine sulfateD Potassium chloride
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199A client with schizophrenia repeatedly uses the same word, phrase, or idea despite attempts to change the topic. Which language disturbance is the client exhibiting?A EcholaliaB NeologismC ConcretismD Perseveration الإجابة الصحيحة
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200A client presents with heavy vaginal bleeding, severe lower abdominal pain, and an open cervix. Ultrasound reveals some products of conception still in the uterus. What type of abortion is this?A Missed abortionB Inevitable abortionC Incomplete abortion الإجابة الصحيحةD Complete abortion
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201Which intervention should the college health clinic nurse implement as a secondary prevention strategy to identify students at risk for diabetes?A Nutrition education on high-protein food availabilityB Promotion of registration in fitness classesC Blood glucose screening at the health fair الإجابة الصحيحةD Administration of prescribed insulin
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202The nurse cares for a client with bacterial meningitis. Which isolation precaution will the nurse apply?A StandardB ContactC Droplet الإجابة الصحيحةD Airborne
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203An infant with bronchiolitis is hospitalized, and the causative organism is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). What type of isolation is required?A Reverse isolationB Airborne isolationC Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحةD Standard precautions only
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204The nurse in an emergency department notices a patient's husband, pacing in the hallway, muttering to himself, and looking angrily around the emergency department. Which statement should the nurse make to the spouse to help prevent escalation and/or violence?A You need to stay with your wife. She needs you.B Hey, what's up? You look out of control.C I am calling security to deal with your behavior.D You appear upset. Can I help you with anything? الإجابة الصحيحة
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205A 29-year-old man has right lower-quadrant abdominal pain. Palpation of the left lower quadrant causes pain in the right lower quadrant. What is the name of this sign?A Blumberg signB Psoas signC Obturator signD Rovsing sign الإجابة الصحيحة
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206A nurse is preparing to administer a Mantoux skin test to a client. What is the purpose of a Mantoux skin test using purified protein derivative (PPD)?A Identify if a client lacks immunity to tuberculosisB Find out if a client has active tuberculosisC Decrease the hypersensitivity of the client's reaction to PPDD Identify if the client has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis الإجابة الصحيحة
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207Which of the following describes a positive Rovsing's sign?A Referred pain is felt in the right lower quadrant when deep pressure is applied to the left lower quadrant الإجابة الصحيحةB Pain is felt in the left lower quadrant when pressure is applied to the left lower quadrantC Pain is felt in the right lower quadrant when pressure is applied to the right lower quadrantD A deep breath is aborted due to sharp pain during palpation of the gallbladder
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208When providing an SBAR report, what information belongs in the "Situation" section?A The client's medical historyB The nurse's recommendationC What is happening with the client now الإجابة الصحيحةD Results of previous treatments
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209Which leadership style is reflected when the nurse leader asks the team, ‘What do you think should be done in this situation?’A AutocraticB SituationalC Democratic الإجابة الصحيحةD Laissez-faire
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210The nurse's initial action when caring for an infant with a slightly decreased temperature is to:A Notify the physician immediatelyB Place a cap on the infant's head الإجابة الصحيحةC Keep the infant in the nursery for the next 4 hoursD Assess for other signs of inaccurate gestational age
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211A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse administer medications to a client. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should prompt the charge nurse to intervene?A Verifies the medication against the prescription and medication label.B Scans the bar code on the medication administration record and the client's arm band.C Checks the provider's orders and confirmed dosage in a medication reference guide.D Documents medication administration prior to administering it. الإجابة الصحيحة
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212A nurse overhears a coworker make an inappropriate comment. What action should the nurse take first?A Complain to another coworker about the commentB Notify the supervisor before speaking to the nurse directlyC Ignore the comment and continue with client careD Approach the nurse privately and ask to speak about the comment الإجابة الصحيحة
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213The nurse is assessing a pregnant client at 16 weeks of gestation. Where should the fundus of the uterus be located?A At the umbilicusB Just above the symphysis pubisC At the level of the xiphoid processD Midway between the symphysis pubis and the umbilicus الإجابة الصحيحة
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214A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the guardian of an infant following a hypospadias repair. Which instruction should the nurse include?A Clamp the infant's catheter for 30 minutes each dayB Give the infant a tub bath once per dayC Apply antibacterial ointment to the infant's penis once per day الإجابة الصحيحةD Decrease the infant's fluid intake for 3 days
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215The nurse is caring for a child admitted with pyloric stenosis. Which clinical manifestation would likely have been noted?A Explosive diarrheaB Projectile vomiting الإجابة الصحيحةC Severe abdominal painD Frequent urination
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216What is the main feature of a randomized controlled trial (RCT)?A Participants choose their own treatment groupB Only the control group receives a placebo treatmentC The study focuses solely on observational data without interventionD Researchers assign participants to different groups by randomization and compare outcomes الإجابة الصحيحة
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217A primary care provider has ordered a Mantoux test. The nurse explains that this test is used to screen for which condition?A Lyme diseaseB Lung cancerC Valley feverD Tuberculosis الإجابة الصحيحة
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218An infant with tetralogy of Fallot suddenly becomes cyanotic during a hypercyanotic spell. Which position should the nurse place the infant in?A ProneB Knee-chest الإجابة الصحيحةC High-Fowler'sD Reverse Trendelenburg
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219While the nurse is performing morning care, a client begins to have a seizure. What should the nurse do?A Insert a tongue blade into the client's mouthB Loosen any clothing around the neck and chest الإجابة الصحيحةC Restrain the clientD Turn the client to the supine position if possible
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220The nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube into a client. Which position should the nurse use for insertion?A Right sideB Low Fowler'sC High Fowler's الإجابة الصحيحةD Supine with the head flat
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221The nurse teaches a patient about taking a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet. Which statement indicates understanding? I should place it:A On my skinB Inside my cheekC Under my tongue الإجابة الصحيحةD In the lower lid of my eye
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222Which information concerning a safe feeding technique would the nurse provide to a mother whose newborn infant son has a cleft lip and palate?A Because he tires easily, it's best to have him lying in bed while he is being fed.B Hold him in a horizontal position and feed him slowly to help prevent aspiration.C Give him frequent rest periods and frequent burpings during feedings so he can get rid of swallowed air. الإجابة الصحيحةD Try using a soft nipple with an enlarged opening so he can get the milk through a chewing motion.
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223A nurse has concerns that an order written for a client is not appropriate. The provider is contacted and insists the order is correct, but the nurse still has reservations. What is the appropriate action?A Inform the supervisor about the concerns regarding the order الإجابة الصحيحةB Carry out the order because it is part of the prescribed plan of careC Refuse the order and document the reason in the medical recordD Discuss it with the client and inform the client of the right to refuse treatment
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224Who is ultimately accountable for the appropriateness and supervision of a delegated task?A The nurse who delegated the task الإجابة الصحيحةB The UAP who accepted the taskC The nursing managerD The hospital CEO
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225A patient complains of difficulty seeing at night. Exam reveals dry conjunctivae with white patches. These findings are consistent with a deficiency of what vitamin?A Vitamin A الإجابة الصحيحةB Vitamin B12C Vitamin DD Niacin
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226The nurse is teaching pregnant women about diet. Which nutrient decreases the incidence of neural tube defects?A Vitamin AB Vitamin CC Vitamin DD Folic acid الإجابة الصحيحة
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227A community mental health nurse is implementing a tertiary prevention activity. Which of the following interventions is most likely being completed?A Disseminating information about mental health to community organizationsB Partnering with school health nurses for early identification of children who have evidence of mental health problemsC Providing case management services that link clients with serious mental illnesses to mental health and community support services الإجابة الصحيحةD Screening high-risk clients for the presence of mental disorders
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228The nurse enters the patient's room to give medications. Which action is most appropriate to identify the 'right patient'?A Ask the patient to state their nameB Ask the patient to state their name and birth date الإجابة الصحيحةC Ask the patient's primary nurse to identify the patientD State the patient's name and date of birth and request validation
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229During the preoperative assessment of a patient scheduled for right cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation, what is most important for the nurse to assess?A Visual acuity of the left eye الإجابة الصحيحةB How long the patient has had the cataractC A white pupil in the right eyeD History of reactions to general anesthetics
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230As an RN stands in line for the cafeteria cashier, he overhears the staff in front of him talking about a client the RN took care of earlier in the week. The client's room number is mentioned along with the diagnosis and prognosis. Which of the following actions should the RN take?A Join in the conversation in case the RN is assigned to care for the client in the futureB Remind the staff members that they are in a public location and sharing this information is a breach of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) الإجابة الصحيحةC Correct a statement made by one of the staff membersD Ignore the conversation
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231Which of the following scenarios constitutes a violation of HIPAA?A A healthcare provider discussing a patient's medical condition with another provider involved in the patient's careB A doctor sharing patient information with an insurance company for billing purposesC A nurse accessing a patient's medical records to verify medication dosages for a scheduled procedureD An employee of a medical facility sharing a patient's health information with a friend without the patient's consent الإجابة الصحيحة
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232The nurse is providing care to a newborn with severe meconium aspiration syndrome. The nurse is reviewing diagnostic test results. Which finding would the nurse expect?A Patchy, fluffy infiltrates on chest X-ray الإجابة الصحيحةB Vocal cords negative for meconiumC Elevated blood pHD Increased PaO2
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233A new mother is changing the diaper of her 12-hour-old newborn and asks why the stool is black and sticky. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?A The stool is dark because of iron received before birthB This is meconium and is normal for a newborn الإجابة الصحيحةC A stool sample is needed to test for bleedingD This is unusual and should be reported immediately
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234A 39-week pregnant client arrives to the labor and delivery unit. Upon cervical exam, the client is 8 cm dilated, 100% effaced, and the fetus is at +2 station. What is the priority action of the nurse?A Put oxygen on the clientB Prepare for delivery الإجابة الصحيحةC Go get helpD Have the client walk the unit
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235A nursing student is providing foot care to a client with diabetes. Which action by the student indicates a need for further teaching?A Avoid soaking the feetB Dry the feet thoroughly, including between the toesC Consult a physician or podiatrist about nail trimmingD Apply lotion on the dorsal and plantar surfaces and between the toes الإجابة الصحيحة
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236Which type of pain would the nurse suspect if a patient reports numbness and tingling sensation interspersed with shooting or electric-like pain?A IdiopathicB Neuropathic الإجابة الصحيحةC Nociceptive visceralD Nociceptive somatic
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237A patient describes numbness in the arms and hands with a tingling sensation. The patient also frequently stumbles when walking. What vitamin deficiency does the nurse determine may cause some of these symptoms?A ThiamineB Vitamin B12 الإجابة الصحيحةC IronD Folate
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238A client is admitted with suspected tuberculosis and productive sputum while testing is pending. Which precaution should the nurse use to prevent exposure?A Airborne precautions الإجابة الصحيحةB Droplet precautionsC Contact precautionsD Sterile technique
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239Which key point should the nurse include when teaching a client about postprocedural care after cardiac catheterization?A There are no restrictions after the procedureB You will be able to get out of bed within 2 hoursC You will have to stay almost flat in bed with limited position changes for 4 to 6 hours الإجابة الصحيحةD Family visitors will be restricted until the next day
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240After an arteriovenous graft is inserted in a patient's right forearm, the patient reports pain and coldness in the right fingers. Which action would the nurse take?A Remind the patient to take a daily low-dose aspirin tablet.B Report the patient's symptoms to the health care provider. الإجابة الصحيحةC Elevate the patient's arm on pillows above the heart level.D Teach the patient about normal arteriovenous graft function.
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241What is a hallmark of the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome?A HyponatremiaB Proteinuria الإجابة الصحيحةC HyperalbuminemiaD Hypokalemia
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242A patient with heart failure has excessive aldosterone secretion and is continuously asking for water. What instruction does the nurse give the unlicensed assistive personnel?A Severely restrict fluid to 500 mL plus the previous 24-hour outputB Give the patient as much water as desiredC Restrict fluid to a normal 2 L daily, with accurate intake and output الإجابة الصحيحةD Frequently offer ice chips and moistened toothettes
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243A class of new nursing students is learning how to administer medications to clients. What should the instructor teach the students about giving opiates?A Assess the client's vital signs hourlyB Delay the ordered dose if respirations are below 15 bpmC Assess the respiratory rate before giving a dose of opiates الإجابة الصحيحةD Give a dosage only if you think it is necessary
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244What should the nurse be prepared to administer in a client with signs of magnesium toxicity?A OxygenB Potassium chlorideC EpinephrineD Calcium gluconate الإجابة الصحيحة
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245Which goal is most appropriate for a patient who has had a total hip replacement?A The patient will ambulate briskly on the treadmill by the time of dischargeB The patient will walk 100 feet using a walker by the time of discharge الإجابة الصحيحةC The nurse will assist the patient to ambulate in the hall two times a dayD The patient will ambulate by the time of discharge
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246How should a typical metered-dose inhaler be inhaled?A Quickly and forcefully without pressing a canisterB Slowly and deeply while coordinating with canister activation الإجابة الصحيحةC With no inhalation effortD Only through the nose
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247Which is considered the safest and most non-invasive method of temperature taking?A OralB RectalC TympanicD Axillary الإجابة الصحيحة
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248A nurse is planning a community health initiative. Which intervention best reflects primary prevention?A Teaching a patient how to manage diabetesB Administering influenza vaccines at a clinic الإجابة الصحيحةC Scheduling colonoscopy screeningsD Referring a patient to cardiac rehabilitation
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249The nurse is preparing to change the soiled linen of a patient's unoccupied bed. Which precaution minimizes the risk of transmitting microorganisms?A Perform hand hygiene and apply clean gloves. الإجابة الصحيحةB Place fresh linen on a clean bedside table or chair.C Put soiled linen in a pillow case before placing in a hamper.D Roll soiled linen together with the dirty sides toward the center.
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250Failing to dry a newborn immediately after birth causes heat loss primarily by:A ConductionB RadiationC Evaporation الإجابة الصحيحةD Convection
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251The nurse is caring for a newborn born to a mother with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who takes insulin. Upon assessment, the nurse notes that the respiratory rate is 68, temperature is 97.5 and the newborn is jittery. What is the nurse's priority action?A Document the findings in the medical recordB Initiate an intravenous line with D10WC Notify the providerD Check the blood glucose level الإجابة الصحيحة
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252During a routine well-child check, a clinician identifies anterior hypospadias in a 2-month-old male. The parents ask if he can be circumcised next week. Which recommendation is most appropriate?A Proceed with circumcision normallyB Defer circumcision because the preputial skin may be useful for surgical reconstruction الإجابة الصحيحةC Perform a dorsal slit now and complete circumcision at 6 monthsD Delay circumcision only until a renal ultrasound is normal
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253A woman delivered a 9-lb, 10-ounce baby 1 hour ago and is lying in a puddle of blood with two saturated pads. What is the nurse's first action?A Call for helpB Assess the fundus for firmness الإجابة الصحيحةC Take her blood pressureD Check the perineum for lacerations
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254The nurse notes that the site of a client's peripheral IV catheter is reddened, warm, painful, and slightly edematous proximal to the insertion point. How should the nurse document this complication?A Phlebitis of the vein الإجابة الصحيحةB Infiltration of the IV lineC Hypersensitivity to the IV solutionD Allergic reaction to the IV catheter material
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255A researcher obtains a random sample of hospitals, acquires a list of every aide working in those hospitals, and randomly selects two aides from each hospital. What sampling technique is used?A Quota samplingB Stratified random samplingC Purposive samplingD Cluster sampling الإجابة الصحيحة
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256A patient with severe headache, photophobia, stiff neck, fever, nausea, and vomiting is suspected of having meningitis. Which nursing intervention is the priority to reduce the risk of increased intracranial pressure?A Administer an antipyretic to manage feverB Encourage the patient to cough and deep breatheC Position the patient in high-Fowler's positionD Provide a quiet and dimly lit environment الإجابة الصحيحة
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257Infants who develop cephalohematoma are at increased risk for which complication?A InfectionB Jaundice الإجابة الصحيحةC Caput succedaneumD Erythema toxicum
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258What is the most common cause of cor pulmonale?A HypertensionB DiabetesC Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) الإجابة الصحيحةD Congestive heart failure
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259Necrotizing enterocolitis is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Which findings are characteristic of NEC?A Hypertonia, tachycardia, and metabolic alkalosisB Abdominal distention, temperature instability, and grossly bloody stools الإجابة الصحيحةC Hypertension, absence of apnea, and ruddy skin colorD Scaphoid abdomen, no residual with feedings, and increased urinary output
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260A newly hospitalized patient experiencing psychosis says, 'Red chair out town board.' Which term should the nurse use to document this finding?A Word salad الإجابة الصحيحةB AnhedoniaC NeologismD Echolalia
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261The nurse is admitting a patient with glaucoma who states that she is allergic to all sulfa drugs. Which medication order should the nurse question and report to the health care provider?A CarteololB DipivefrinC CarbacholD Acetazolamide الإجابة الصحيحة
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262Assessment reveals difficulty communicating verbally, hyperventilation, tachycardia, headache, nausea, and dizziness. Which level of anxiety is the client experiencing?A MildB ModerateC Severe الإجابة الصحيحةD Panic
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263After the baby is born, what should be the first action performed?A Clamp and cut the cordB Dry the baby الإجابة الصحيحةC Suction the baby's mouth and noseD Do foot printing
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264Prior to administering a client's daily dose of digoxin to treat heart failure, the nurse reviews the client's laboratory data and notes the following results: serum calcium, 9.8 mg/dL (2.45 mmol/L); serum magnesium, 1.0 mEq/L (0.4 mmol/L); serum potassium, 4.1 mEq/L (4.1 mmol/L); serum creatinine, 0.9 mg/dL (79.5 mcmol/L). Which result would alert the nurse that the client is at risk for digoxin toxicity?A Serum calcium levelB Serum potassium levelC Serum creatinine levelD Serum magnesium level الإجابة الصحيحة
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265At 37 weeks, a woman has sudden intense abdominal pain, a rigid board-like abdomen, and no vaginal bleeding. What should the nurse do next?A Insert a Foley catheterB Assess fetal heart rate الإجابة الصحيحةC Prepare the client for an epiduralD Administer oxygen by face mask
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266A client has a myocardial infarction in the left ventricle and develops bilateral crackles, three-pillow orthopnea, an S3 heart sound, and a cough with pink frothy sputum. What do these signs and symptoms indicate?A The development of cor pulmonaleB The development of left-sided heart failure الإجابة الصحيحةC The development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)D The development of right-sided heart failure
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267Which type of cryotherapy is most commonly used, effective, and can be applied with a swab or cryoprobe?A Histobreeze (-50 C)B Carbon dioxide slush (-78.5 C)C Nitrous oxide (-89.5 C)D Liquid nitrogen (-196 C) الإجابة الصحيحة
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268The nurse is conducting an ongoing assessment of a client prescribed loxapine. Which finding is most likely attributable to this medication?A Skin drynessB HypertensionC BradycardiaD Dry mouth الإجابة الصحيحة
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269A nurse manager is coping with a staff member who is very resistant to change. Which strategy would be beneficial?A Maintain open communication with the staff member to establish trust الإجابة الصحيحةB Help the staff member focus on parts of the change rather than the wholeC Take over all processes of the changeD Ignore any hidden agendas brought by the staff member
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270A patient's cervix is 8 cm dilated and she is 100% effaced. What action by the nurse is most important currently?A Allow the support person to be at the bedsideB Encourage the woman to bear downC Have the woman avoid pushing الإجابة الصحيحةD Instruct the woman to rest between contractions
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271A nurse assesses a child's skin and finds moist, thin-roofed vesicles that have ruptured to form thick honey-colored crusts around the mouth and nose. What is the most likely diagnosis?A Impetigo الإجابة الصحيحةB Herpes zosterC Atopic dermatitisD Tinea corporis
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272Which of the following symptoms would most likely indicate pneumonia in a pediatric patient?A Wheezing and clear breath soundsB High fever, nasal flaring, and abdominal pain الإجابة الصحيحةC Low-grade fever and frequent urinationD Rash and swollen lymph nodes
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273A community health clinic promotes annual screening mammograms to detect early-stage breast tumors before symptoms appear. Which level of disease prevention does this represent?A Primary preventionB Secondary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةC Tertiary preventionD Quaternary prevention
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274A patient with chronic lung disease presents with elevated jugular veins, hepatomegaly, and ankle edema. What best explains these findings?A Right-sided heart failure caused by pulmonary disease (cor pulmonale) الإجابة الصحيحةB Left-sided heart failure causing pulmonary congestionC Acute myocardial infarctionD Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
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275The health care provider hands a neonate to the nurse immediately after birth. Which is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take next for this newborn?A Perform an abbreviated physical assessment.B Administer oxygen until cyanosis disappears.C Cut the umbilical cord and attach an umbilical clip.D Dry the infant and provide skin-to-skin contact with the mother. الإجابة الصحيحة
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276Which evidence-based care practice is recommended during the immediate newborn period?A Take the healthy newborn to the nursery for a complete assessmentB After drying, give the infant to the mother wrapped in a receiving blanketC Encourage skin-to-skin contact of mother and baby الإجابة الصحيحةD Have the support person hold the infant while awaiting delivery of the placenta
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277What type of vaccine is MMR?A ConjugateB Live, attenuated الإجابة الصحيحةC Subunit, viralD Toxoid
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278Which of the following lobes are involved in planning, memory, and personality?A Temporal lobesB Parietal lobesC Frontal lobes الإجابة الصحيحةD Occipital lobes
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279Where should the nurse place the stethoscope to assess an adult client's apical pulse?A Third left intercostal space at the midclavicular lineB Fourth left intercostal space at the midclavicular lineC Fifth left intercostal space at the midclavicular line الإجابة الصحيحةD Second left intercostal space at the midclavicular line
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280A nurse is beginning warfarin sodium therapy. Which medication should be available on the unit as the antidote for warfarin?A Vitamin K الإجابة الصحيحةB Aminocaproic acidC Potassium chlorideD Protamine sulfate
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281A nurse provides safety teaching to parents of a 1-week-old infant. Which statement indicates the need for further teaching?A We will place our infant in a rear-facing car seat in the back seatB We will position our infant on his side for sleeping الإجابة الصحيحةC We will swaddle our son to keep him quiet and warm to sleepD We will give our son a pacifier before placing him in his crib
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282The nurse is reviewing conditions caused by nutrient deficiencies. Conditions such as infantile rickets, tetany, and osteomalacia are caused by a deficiency in which vitamin or mineral?A Vitamin D الإجابة الصحيحةB Vitamin CC ZincD Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)
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283Which medication is the antidote for opioid overdose?A Protamine sulfateB Naloxone الإجابة الصحيحةC FlumazenilD Vitamin K
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284The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has predicted that the flu will be very contagious this season. Based on this information, nurses set up flu vaccine clinics in local churches and senior citizen centers. Which level of prevention is this an example of?A Primary الإجابة الصحيحةB SecondaryC TertiaryD Restorative
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285A client gives birth to a full-term male with an 8/9 Apgar score. What should the immediate nursing care include?A Identify the infant, assess respirations, and keep him warm الإجابة الصحيحةB Apply eye prophylaxis, administer vitamin K, and bathe himC Aspirate the oropharynx, rush him to the nursery, and stimulate him oftenD Weigh him, place him in a crib, and wait until the mother is ready to hold him
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286The provider orders 500 mg of a medication. The available medication is 250 mg per tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer?A 0.5 tabletB 1 tabletC 2 tablets الإجابة الصحيحةD 4 tablets
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287A nurse is caring for a client who is 36 weeks pregnant with severe preeclampsia. Which order should the nurse expect to receive?A Immediate deliveryB DiureticC Strict bed restD Magnesium sulfate الإجابة الصحيحة
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288After oral labetalol for gestational hypertension, a pregnant patient has a blood pressure of 178/96 mm Hg with headache and blurry vision. Which order should the nurse anticipate?A Up ad libB LisinoprilC Salt-free dietD Magnesium sulfate الإجابة الصحيحة
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289When administering magnesium sulfate to a client with preeclampsia, the nurse understands that this drug is given to:A Prevent seizures الإجابة الصحيحةB Reduce blood pressureC Slow the process of laborD Increase diuresis
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290In women, chlamydia usually:A Causes frequent urinationB Produces a thick, purulent vaginal dischargeC Is asymptomatic الإجابة الصحيحةD Leads to a rigid abdomen with rebound tenderness
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291Enemas are ordered preoperatively for a child with Hirschsprung disease. What solution should the nurse use?A Tap waterB Normal saline الإجابة الصحيحةC Oil retentionD Phosphate
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292The nurse and the physical therapist discuss the therapy schedule and goals for a patient on a rehabilitation unit. What type of communication is occurring between the nurse and the therapist?A OrganizationalB Small-groupC IntrapersonalD Interpersonal الإجابة الصحيحة
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293Who is responsible for filling out an incident report?A The physician in charge of the patient's careB The nurse involved in the incident الإجابة الصحيحةC The patient or a family memberD None of the above
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294A nurse is caring for a client who has just been told that their fetus carries a genetic disorder associated with significant health-related issues. The client asks, "Should I have an abortion?" What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?A Do you understand what you have been told? Caring for this child will be hard to navigate.B It sounds like you are afraid to birth an infant with a genetic complication. Tell me about your fears.C This is a choice you have to make on your own. You can seek guidance from your partner.D You seem concerned about whether to continue this pregnancy. Let's talk about options. الإجابة الصحيحة
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295A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment. In which order should the nurse perform the assessment techniques?A Inspection, percussion, palpation, auscultationB Auscultation, inspection, percussion, palpationC Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation الإجابة الصحيحةD Palpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
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296The nurse is preparing to give a medication by intravenous bolus. The IV insertion site is warm, reddened, and tender. What action should the nurse take first?A Slow the infusion rate and slowly inject the medicationB Discontinue the IV infusion الإجابة الصحيحةC Inject a local anesthetic to relieve the tendernessD Apply warm compresses over the insertion site
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297A mother refuses the MMR vaccine for her child because she believes childhood diseases help children fight infections later. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?A Tell her the child could expose pregnant women to infectionB Honor the request without further discussionC Tell her that her belief is wrongD Explain the potential complications of the infections الإجابة الصحيحة
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298A client at 27 weeks gestation has been diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Which therapy will most likely be ordered?A Oral hypoglycemic agentsB Diet control with exercise الإجابة الصحيحةC Regular insulin injectionsD Inhaled insulin
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299The nurse understands that late postpartum hemorrhage may be prevented by:A Manually removing the placentaB Inspecting the placenta after birth الإجابة الصحيحةC Administering broad-spectrum antibioticsD Pulling on the umbilical cord to hasten delivery of the placenta
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300The nurse has four clients. Which client would require the use of a mechanical lift?A A client who is quadriplegic الإجابة الصحيحةB An older adult client with a recent knee replacementC A client who has partial weight-bearingD A client with limited mobility in the right foot
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301A nurse performs the Barlow and Ortolani maneuvers on a newborn. Which finding does the nurse document as a positive sign of hip instability or dislocation?A A soft, high-pitched click as the hip is movedB A palpable clunk as the femoral head moves in or out of the acetabulum الإجابة الصحيحةC Symmetric gluteal and thigh skin foldsD Equal knee heights when the hips and knees are flexed
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302A middle-aged female client reports anxiety, insomnia, weight loss, the inability to concentrate, and eyes feeling "gritty." Thyroid function tests reveal the following findings. A 6-hour radioactive iodine uptake test showed a diffuse uptake of 85%. Based on these assessment findings, which condition would the nurse suspect?A ThyroiditisB Multinodular goiterC Graves' disease الإجابة الصحيحةD Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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303The nurse admits a client with severe dehydration. Which laboratory result supports the admitting diagnosis?A Hemoglobin 15.8 g/dLB Sodium 143 mEq/LC Potassium 4.8 mEq/LD Hematocrit 55% الإجابة الصحيحة
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304A client states, 'I think my water broke!' The nurse tests the fluid with nitrazine paper and confirms membrane rupture if the swab turns which color?A YellowB Olive greenC PinkD Blue الإجابة الصحيحة
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305A client with a history of mental illness who takes an antipsychotic medication complains of constant xerostomia. Which factor is the most likely cause?A The client's dietB The client's dehydrationC The client's medications الإجابة الصحيحةD The client's history of substance abuse
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306A woman in labor received an opioid close to the time of birth. The nurse should assess the newborn for which effect?A Respiratory depression الإجابة الصحيحةB Urinary retentionC Abdominal distentionD Hyperreflexia
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307Researchers measure the same participants every year for 10 years. Which timeline is represented?A Cross-sectionalB Longitudinal الإجابة الصحيحةC HistoricalD Retrospective
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308A parent of a newborn presents to the clinic for the first newborn visit. The provider discusses the positive newborn screening for Phenylketonuria (PKU). The parent asks the nurse, "Why didn't they find this while I was pregnant?" Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?A Your child's metabolism in utero is too slow.B PKU is a metabolic disorder that requires the newborn to eat before screening. الإجابة الصحيحةC It is not routine to test for PKU during pregnancy.D Your diet must have altered the results.
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309While changing a female newborn's diaper, the nurse observes a mucus-like, slightly bloody vaginal discharge. Which action would the nurse do next?A Document this as pseudo menstruation. الإجابة الصحيحةB Notify the primary care provider immediately.C Obtain a culture of the discharge.D Inspect for engorgement.
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310At 39 weeks' gestation, a client asks about the difference between true and false labor. Which information regarding true labor contractions should the nurse include?A Usually fluctuate in lengthB Continuous, without relaxationC Related to time of membrane ruptureD Accompanied by progressive cervical dilation الإجابة الصحيحة
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311A nurse is caring for a cancer patient receiving subcutaneous morphine sulfate for pain. Which nursing action is most important?A Monitor urine outputB Monitor respiratory rate الإجابة الصحيحةC Monitor heart rateD Monitor temperature
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312Which of the following describes hs?A Four times a dayB At bedtime الإجابة الصحيحةC Every hourD When needed
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313Which newborn challenge occurs when the newborn inhales amniotic fluid mixed with meconium in utero or at birth?A Respiratory distress syndromeB Meconium aspiration syndrome الإجابة الصحيحةC Transient tachypneaD Neonatal asphyxia
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314The nurse is preparing a client for internal fetal monitoring. Which finding is required?A Intact membranesB Ruptured membranes الإجابة الصحيحةC Completely closed cervixD Fourth-stage labor
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315When assessing the weight of a 5-month-old infant, which finding indicates healthy growth?A Doubling of birth weight الإجابة الصحيحةB Tripling of birth weightC Quadrupling of birth weightD Stabilizing of birth weight
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316The nurse is working with a 16-year-old pregnant girl who tells the nurse that she needs an abortion. The nurse provides the patient with information on alternatives to abortion, but after several sessions, the patient still insists on having the abortion. The competency of the nurse as a consultant requires what of the nurse?A Insist that the patient speak with a right-to-life advocate.B Provide a referral to an abortion service. الإجابة الصحيحةC Refuse to provide a referral to an abortion service.D Delay providing a referral to an abortion service.
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317A nurse is assessing a child with pyloric stenosis. Which finding is most likely?A Currant jelly stoolsB RegurgitationC SteatorrheaD Projectile vomiting الإجابة الصحيحة
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318The 20-year-old who has laser surgery to remove the tonsils should be positioned postoperatively in which position?A Side-lyingB Semi-Fowler's الإجابة الصحيحةC ProneD Supine
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319Which statement best defines abruptio placentae?A Placenta abnormally implants in the lower uterine segment near or over the cervical osB Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta from the uterine wall الإجابة الصحيحةC Failure of placental attachment to the fundusD Physiologic separation of the placenta during the third stage of labor
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320A client's wife states that her husband has been giving her the cold shoulder. The nurse identifies this behavior as which of the following?A DenialB DefensiveC Passive-aggressive الإجابة الصحيحةD Hidden agenda
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321A 29-week infant receiving CPAP develops nasal flaring, grunting, and worsening retractions. What is the nurse's priority response?A Continue routine care and reassess in one hour.B Promptly assess airway, breathing, oxygen saturation, and CPAP interface/function, initiate appropriate support, and notify the neonatal team. الإجابة الصحيحةC Offer an oral feeding to assess feeding ability.D Reduce monitoring to avoid disturbing the infant
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322A nurse is planning primary prevention activities related to the emergence of tuberculosis (TB) in the local community. Which activity would the nurse implement?A Offer screening tests for TB in the communityB Discuss the referral process with community members diagnosed with TBC Educate community members about TB infection and transmission الإجابة الصحيحةD Monitor medication compliance for community members diagnosed with TB
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323Ms. Kiyawasew, a 23-year-old First Nations woman, is pregnant with her first child. Based on the statistics for infant mortality, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?A Perform a nutrition assessment.B Refer the woman to a social worker.C Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife.D Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments. الإجابة الصحيحة
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324What is the most effective intervention to reduce maternal mortality in rural communities?A Increase private hospitalsB Focus on family planningC Strengthen referral systems and skilled birth attendance الإجابة الصحيحةD Train traditional healers
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325The nurse manager of a quality improvement program asks a nurse to conduct a retrospective audit. Which action should the auditing nurse plan to perform?A Check documentation written by a new graduate on assigned clients at the end of the shiftB Review assessment checklists for current clients to ensure assessments are being conductedC Obtain a discharged client's medical record to review documentation made during the hospital stay الإجابة الصحيحةD Check the crash cart to ensure needed supplies are available
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326A student health nurse is counseling a college student who wants to lose weight. At the first evaluation, the student has lost only 1 lb instead of the projected 5 lb. Which is the best nursing response?A Congratulate the student and continue the care planB Terminate the care plan since it is not workingC Give the student more time to reach the targeted outcomeD Modify the care plan after discussing possible reasons for the student's partial success الإجابة الصحيحة
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327A mother who has been breastfeeding for three months reports fever, unilateral breast swelling, pain, and redness. What is the appropriate nursing response?A Pump and discard the milk until antibiotics are finishedB Massaging the area while breastfeeding will treat the infectionC The milk is not infected, so continue breastfeeding while an antibiotic is prescribed الإجابة الصحيحةD Be more diligent about cleaning pump supplies
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328To foster family-centered care, which action should the nurse take?A Welcome parents during change-of-shift report, rounds, and admissions الإجابة الصحيحةB Individualize the infant's plan of care based only on what the nurse thinks is bestC Offer parents participation in care only after the infant has stabilizedD Ask parents to leave the bedside when IVs are started
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329Which is the best password practice for a nurse using an electronic health record?A Share it with a trusted coworkerB Write it on a sticky note at the workstationC Keep it private and log out when leaving the computer الإجابة الصحيحةD Use the unit's generic login
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330When signing in to the electronic medical record, a nurse is prompted to change their password. Which best-practice guideline does the nurse use to formulate the new password?A Password should be at least 8 characters long and unique. الإجابة الصحيحةB Passwords should be memorable and used in other applications.C Date of birth makes an ideal password.D Nurses should share their passwords with their nurse managers.
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331The nurse manager is analyzing patient outcomes after knee replacement surgeries, so the nurse manager collects data on all patients who have had knee replacement surgery five years after discharge. Which type of audit is the nurse manager conducting?A Process auditB Concurrent auditC Peer review auditD Retrospective audit الإجابة الصحيحة
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332A client has a wound on the left trochanter with black tissue at the perimeter and exposed bone. What is the nurse's best action?A Document a stage I pressure ulcer and apply a transparent dressingB Document a stage II pressure ulcer and start wet-to-dry gauzeC Document a stage IV pressure ulcer and prepare for debridement الإجابة الصحيحةD Document a stage III pressure ulcer and start antibiotic therapy
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333When developing the plan of care for an infant with pyloric stenosis, the nurse identifies deficient fluid volume related to prolonged vomiting. Which parameter should the nurse use when evaluating the client outcome?A Abdominal distentionB Weight loss الإجابة الصحيحةC VomitingD Respiratory effort
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334A nurse is teaching a patient about healthy bowel elimination habits. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to help prevent constipation?A CheeseB Bran الإجابة الصحيحةC PastaD Eggs
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335Which immunity type becomes active as a result of infection by a specific microorganism?A Naturally acquired passive immunityB Artificially acquired passive immunityC Artificially acquired active immunityD Naturally acquired active immunity الإجابة الصحيحة
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336During an examination of a pediatric patient admitted for postoperative pain management, the nurse notes a decreased respiratory rate. What is the most likely cause?A FeverB AnxietyC Opioid analgesic الإجابة الصحيحةD Alkalosis
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337An African American female is suspected of having vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Because jaundice can occur, which body part is the best indicator?A Conjunctiva of the eyeB Soles of the feetC Roof of the mouth الإجابة الصحيحةD Shins
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338The spouse of a client with cancer asks why breakthrough doses of morphine need to be higher and more frequent to achieve pain relief. Which response is appropriate?A The client has developed tolerance to morphine الإجابة الصحيحةB The client is now addicted to morphineC The client has physical dependence on morphineD Morphine has more drug interactions with other medications
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339Which nutrient enhances the absorption of calcium?A Vitamin CB Vitamin D الإجابة الصحيحةC PotassiumD Riboflavin
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340When planning care for a laboring woman whose membranes have ruptured, the nurse recognizes that the woman's risk for which condition has increased?A Intrauterine infection الإجابة الصحيحةB HemorrhageC Precipitous laborD Supine hypotension
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341A postpartum patient delivered vaginally after 20 hours of ruptured membranes. On day 2 postpartum, she reports pelvic pain and chills. The fundus is tender, and her temperature is 101.9°F (38.8°C). Lochia has a foul odor. The nurse suspects endometritis. Which statement made by the new nurse indicates a need for further education?A Endometritis is an infection of the uterine lining after birth.B A tender fundus and fever are common signs of endometritis.C I should prepare to start IV broad-spectrum antibiotics as ordered.D Frequent vaginal exams help monitor progression of the infection. الإجابة الصحيحة
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342The nurse is teaching a patient how to use an incentive spirometer. Which instruction is most appropriate?A Exhale forcefully into the device, then inhale slowly.B Inhale slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece to raise the indicator and hold for 3-6 seconds. الإجابة الصحيحةC Use the device only once a day for best effect.D Place the mouthpiece in the nose and inhale through the nose.
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343A nurse is teaching a patient how to perform flow type incentive spirometry prior to his scheduled thoracic surgery. What instruction should the nurse provide to the patient?A Hold the spirometer at your lips and breathe in and out like you normally would.B When youre ready, blow hard into the spirometer for as long as you can.C Take a deep breath and then blow short, forceful breaths into the spirometer.D Breathe in deeply through the spirometer, hold your breath briefly, and then exhale. الإجابة الصحيحة
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344The nurse is teaching a client newly diagnosed with asthma about triggers. Which statement by the client indicates the client understands the teaching plan?A I will spray my bed and carpeting with dust mite killer.B I will use my air conditioner. الإجابة الصحيحةC I will move my pet out of my bed and onto the bedroom floor.D I will wash my bedding monthly.
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345A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Which manifestation should the nurse expect?A Midsternal chest painB ThrillC Pitting edema in the lower extremitiesD Lower back discomfort الإجابة الصحيحة
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346A nurse is preparing a school-age child for a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?A Schedule the child for a preoperative visit to the facility الإجابة الصحيحةB Inform the child he will be put to sleep for the procedureC Read the child a story about a cartoon character having a similar operationD Tell the child the appointment is to have his throat checked
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347A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is scheduled for a Papanicolaou (Pap) test. The nurse should inform the client that the Pap test is used to screen for which condition?A Uterine cancerB Cervical cancer الإجابة الصحيحةC Ovarian cystsD Fibroids
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348The parents of a school-age child are told that their child is diagnosed with leukemia. As the nurse caring for this child, what is the expected first response of the parents to the diagnosis of chronic illness in their child?A Anger and resentmentB Sorrow and depressionC Shock and disbelief الإجابة الصحيحةD Acceptance and adjustment
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349You are called to a residence for a ventilator-dependent child with respiratory distress. Upon your arrival, the child's mother tells you that the child was doing fine, but then suddenly began experiencing labored breathing. She further tells you that the child's home ventilator was recently replaced with a newer one. Assessment of the child reveals that she is in marked respiratory distress and has intercostal retractions. Your FIRST action should be to:A suction the child's tracheostomy tube to rule out secretions as the problem.B assess the patency of the tracheostomy tube to determine if it is dislodged.C remove the tracheostomy tube and replace it with a similar-sized ET tube.D disconnect the child from the ventilator and begin bag-mask ventilations. الإجابة الصحيحة
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350A school-age female is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia coli. When teaching the child and parents how to prevent a recurrence, the nurse should emphasize which intervention as most important?A Avoid bubble baths and nylon underwearB Increase fluids, especially acidic fluidsC Use a schedule for voidingD Cleanse the perineum from front to back الإجابة الصحيحة
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351An elderly woman with osteoarthritis has difficulty ambulating and reports chronic pain. Which nursing intervention best promotes mobility?A Encourage her to push through the pain while walkingB Administer the prescribed analgesic to facilitate mobility الإجابة الصحيحةC Arrange a visit from another person with osteoarthritisD Have her walk only in the afternoon rather than the morning
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352Which action will the nurse perform first when caring for a client who is in sickle cell crisis?A Provide pain medication الإجابة الصحيحةB Ask the client about possible crisis triggersC Ensure adequate oral and IV fluid intakeD Teach the client about barrier forms of contraception
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353How can information technology be used to increase patient safety?A By creating redundancy in medication processesB By removing nurse verification requirementsC By analyzing errors to develop prevention strategies الإجابة الصحيحةD By eliminating bar-code medication administration
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354Which hormone is responsible for uterine growth?A Estrogen الإجابة الصحيحةB ProgesteroneC hCGD LH
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355Which nursing intervention is most important immediately after a child has a ventriculoperitoneal shunt inserted?A Place the child in reverse Trendelenburg positionB Position the child on the non-operative side and keep flat for 24 hours الإجابة الصحيحةC Sit the child upright to assist drainageD Pump the shunt reservoir every hour
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356A patient is scheduled to receive a beta-agonist. Before administration, which assessment finding should concern the nurse most?A SpO2 of 88%B Blood pressure of 100/60 mm HgC Respiratory rate of 28/minD Heart rate of 110/min الإجابة الصحيحة
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357A sexually active client presents with a sore throat and a generalized rash. The client states that a chancre that had been present healed approximately three months ago. The physical assessment and serologic test findings indicate syphilis. What stage is the client experiencing?A PrimaryB Secondary الإجابة الصحيحةC LatentD Tertiary
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358A school nurse is demonstrating the use of a peak flow meter to help children with chronic asthma recognize when they need to use a rescue inhaler. Which level of prevention is being used by the nurse?A PrimaryB SecondaryC Tertiary الإجابة الصحيحةD Both primary and secondary
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359Which infectious disease intervention best represents the use of secondary prevention?A Clients with HIV infection are given medications to improve immunological response.B Clients with HIV infection are encouraged to use condoms to protect sexual partners.C Healthcare workers are encouraged to receive annual influenza vaccinations.D Healthcare workers are required to have a tuberculosis skin test or chest x-ray. الإجابة الصحيحة
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360A nurse accesses an EHR to retrieve immunization history before administering vaccines. Which EHR feature is being used?A Data processingB Patient demographicsC Clinical documentationD Information retrieval الإجابة الصحيحة
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361When caring for a patient with nephrotic syndrome, which food selection indicates the patient understands the diet teaching provided?A Peanut butter and crackersB One small grilled pork chopC Salad made of fresh vegetables الإجابة الصحيحةD Spaghetti with canned spaghetti sauce
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362Nurse Serge is analyzing survey data to find correlations between patient satisfaction and the number of follow-up visits. Which research approach is he employing?A Correlational Quantitative الإجابة الصحيحةB PhenomenologicalC Exploratory QualitativeD Experimental
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363Which type of research study, if well done, in the hierarchy of evidence is most likely to provide reliable answers to a specific clinical question?A Systematic review الإجابة الصحيحةB Randomized controlled trialsC Descriptive studiesD Quality improvement projects
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364Which of the following maternal condition is associated with fetal macrosomia?A diabetes الإجابة الصحيحةB alcoholismC hypertensionD smoking
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365What is the standard delivery approach when placenta previa persists near delivery?A Vaginal deliveryB Cesarean delivery الإجابة الصحيحةC Forceps deliveryD No monitoring needed
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366An infant is born at 39 weeks to a mother whose HBsAg status is negative. The infant is medically stable and weighs 3,100 g. When should the first dose of monovalent HepB vaccine be given?A Within 24 hours of birth الإجابة الصحيحةB At 1 month of ageC At 2 months of ageD It is not needed since the mother is HBsAg-negative
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367An infant is hospitalized for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis. Which precautions should the nurse implement?A Large-droplet precautionsB Airborne precautionsC Contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحةD Protective precautions
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368Which isolation precaution should the nurse implement for a client with meningitis?A Droplet الإجابة الصحيحةB ContactC StandardD Reverse
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369Which infection requires a negative pressure room?A COVID-19 (aerosolizing procedure) الإجابة الصحيحةB Seasonal influenzaC Group A strep pharyngitisD Impetigo
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370At birth, which should the nurse do to prevent heat loss in the newborn?A Dry the infant. الإجابة الصحيحةB Place the infant on a flat surface.C Monitor the temperature.D Rub the infant's back.
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371The nurse is obtaining vital signs for a client who has acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Prior to entering the room, the nurse should do which of the following?A Wear gloves and a gown.B Perform hand hygiene. الإجابة الصحيحةC Review the client's viral load.D Obtain a disposable stethoscope.
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372A nurse preceptor is working with a student nurse. Which behavior by the student nurse will require the nurse preceptor to intervene?A The student nurse reads the patient's plan of care.B The student nurse reviews the patient's medical record.C The student nurse shares patient information with a friend. الإجابة الصحيحةD The student nurse documents medication administered to the patient.
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373Calculate the total fluid to be infused in the first 8 hours after arrival for an adult burn victim weighing 81 kg with a TBSA of 19%:A 2,798 mLB 3,078 mL الإجابة الصحيحةC 12,312 mLD 6,156 mL
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374Which type of isolation precautions should be used for a patient suspected of having rubeola?A airborne الإجابة الصحيحةB contactC standard precautionsD droplet
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375Which statement best explains phantom limb pain after a below-knee amputation?A It has no physiological basis and is only in the client's mindB It originates in superficial subcutaneous tissueC It is pain experienced as if it arises from the amputated limb الإجابة الصحيحةD It arises only from deep internal receptors
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376What should the gynecology clinic nurse recommend for the client experiencing premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?A Increase your consumption of red meat when you feel symptoms, and eat three large meals per day.B Engage in aerobic activity often throughout the month, and continue exercising when your symptoms begin. الإجابة الصحيحةC Decrease your dietary intake of dairy and soy slightly during the month, and especially during your days of bleeding.D Eat more chocolate and drink more caffeine beginning a week prior to when your menstrual cycle bleeding should begin.
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377The nurse is preparing to collect data during the reassessment of a patient's neurologic status. Which equipment is unnecessary for this procedure?A Clean glovesB Reflex hammer الإجابة الصحيحةC Cotton ballD Pointed object
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378Which action should the nurse take when a 35-yr-old patient has a Pap test result of minor cellular changes?A Teach the patient about colposcopy.B Teach the patient about punch biopsy.C Schedule another Pap test in 4 months. الإجابة الصحيحةD Administer human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine.
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379Which of the following factors does not need to be considered when utilizing shared decision-making to evaluate the need to vaccinate an adult (27-45 years of age) with 9vHPV vaccine?A Patient's immunocompetencyB HPV antibody test results الإجابة الصحيحةC Patient's sexual history, including lifetime sexual partners.D Patient current relationship status
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380The nurse is working in a clinic that is designed to provide health education and immunizations. Which type of preventive care is the nurse providing?A Primary prevention الإجابة الصحيحةB Secondary preventionC Tertiary preventionD Risk factor prevention
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381A nurse is caring for an infant who just underwent surgery for a cleft lip. In which position should the nurse place the infant?A ProneB Low Fowler الإجابة الصحيحةC Left side-lyingD Caregiver's shoulder
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382The healthcare provider prescribes furosemide (Lasix) 15 mg IV stat. On hand is Lasix 20 mg/2 ml. How many milliliters should the nurse administer?A 1 ml.B 1.5 ml. الإجابة الصحيحةC 1.75 ml.D 2 ml
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383Which assisted reproductive technology involves fertilizing an egg and sperm in a laboratory before transferring the embryo to the uterus?A Artificial inseminationB SurrogacyC Tubal ligation reversalD In-vitro fertilization (IVF) الإجابة الصحيحة
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384A client is receiving IV potassium. The IV pump displays an occlusion alarm. The tubing is free of occlusions, and the IV flushes easily without symptoms of infiltration. Which action should the nurse take next?A Discard the potassium and document administration of a partial dose.B Exchange the IV pump with a different one. الإجابة الصحيحةC Insert a new IV catheter in a different location.D Remove the pump and administer the medication by gravity drip.
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385The nurse completes an admission assessment on a child with sickle cell anemia who is experiencing a painful vaso-occlusive crisis. Which nursing action would be a priority for the nurse to implement?A Provide oxygen therapyB Administer an analgesic الإجابة الصحيحةC Initiate a blood transfusionD Monitor intravenous fluids
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386A nurse is assessing an infant for increased ICP. Which finding is most concerning?A Soft anterior fontanelB Bulging fontanel الإجابة الصحيحةC Regular feeding patternD Equal pupil size
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387Nurses can prevent evaporative heat loss in the newborn by:A drying the baby after birth and wrapping the baby in a dry blanket. الإجابة الصحيحةB keeping the baby out of drafts and away from air conditioners.C placing the baby away from the outside wall and the windows.D warming the stethoscope and the nurse's hands before touching the baby.
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388Four hours after delivery of a healthy neonate of an insulin-dependent diabetic woman, the baby appears jittery, irritable, and has a high-pitched cry. Which nursing action has top priority?A Start an intravenous line with D5W.B Notify the clinician stat.C Document the event in the nurses' notes.D Test for blood glucose level. الإجابة الصحيحة
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389A pregnant patient is being induced with oxytocin, which has been infusing for 1 hour. The initial rate was 6 milliunits/min, and the rate now is 18 milliunits/min. The nurse notes regular contractions occurring every 3 minutes, each lasting 35 seconds. The nurse will:A Increase the rate by 1 to 2 milliunits/min every 15 to 40 minutes.B Increase the rate by 3 to 6 milliunits/min every 15 to 40 minutes. الإجابة الصحيحةC Interrupt the infusion and monitor the patient before restarting it.D Interrupt the infusion and notify the provider of oxytocin toxicity.
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390The nurse is educating the patient who will be started on an anti-tuberculosis medication regimen. The patient asks the nurse, "How long will I have to be on these medications?" What should the nurse tell the patient?A 3 weeksB 3 monthsC 6-12 months الإجابة الصحيحةD 13-18 months
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391Which medical condition would cause a patient's scrotum to have a red glow of serous fluid upon transillumination?A HerniaB Hydrocele الإجابة الصحيحةC OrchitisD Testicular tumor
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392What does the diagnosis of secondary infertility refer to?A Has never conceivedB Is infertile because of repeated infectionC Has conceived but is now unable to do so الإجابة الصحيحةD Is over the age of 38
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393A midwife is providing instructions to a group of pregnant clients regarding measures to prevent toxoplasmosis. Which statement if made by one of the clients indicates a need for further instructions?A I need to cook meat thoroughly.B I need to avoid touching mucous membranes of the mouth or eyes while handling raw meat.C I need to drink unpasteurized milk only. الإجابة الصحيحةD I need to avoid contact with materials that are possibly contaminated with cat feces.
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394Which of the following findings indicates a possible pulmonary embolism in a postpartum woman?A Gradual leg swelling and tendernessB Sudden sharp chest pain, tachypnea, and cyanosis الإجابة الصحيحةC Painful, reddened breast with feverD Heavy vaginal bleeding with a boggy uterus
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395A family member reports that the client had been oriented and able to carry on a logical conversation last evening, but this morning is confused and disoriented. The nurse can suspect that the client is displaying symptoms associated with which cognitive disorder?A Amnesic disorderB Selective inattentionC Delirium الإجابة الصحيحةD Dementia
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396An action the psychologist can advise a family to take in the home setting to enhance safety for the family member with Alzheimer's disease is:A placing throw rugs on tile or wooden floors.B instructing patient on cooking safety.C allowing patient to smoke unattended.D having patient wear an identification bracelet with name, address, and telephone number. الإجابة الصحيحة
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397the client who is 8 weeks pregnant, tells the nurse that she wants to try an herbal remedy for treating nausea. Which herb should the nurse suggest?A ginger الإجابة الصحيحةB milk thistleC black cohoshD echinacea
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398A nurse manager encourages staff to openly discuss concerns and develop a shared solution that benefits all parties. Which strategy is MOST effective?A AvoidingB CompetingC Collaborating الإجابة الصحيحةD Smoothing
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399A woman gave birth 2 hours ago. The nurse notes small clots and a moderate amount of lochia accumulated on the perineal pad. What is the nurse's first action?A Perform urinary catheterization.B Measure the amount of blood loss.C Check the fundus for position and consistency. الإجابة الصحيحةD Request an oxytocin prescription.
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400A nurse assessing a client's wound documents the finding of purulent drainage. What is the composition of this type of drainage?A Clear, watery bloodB Large numbers of red blood cellsC Mixture of serum and red blood cellsD White blood cells, debris, bacteria الإجابة الصحيحة
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401After birth, the nurse monitors the mother for postpartum hemorrhage secondary to uterine atony. Which clinical finding would increase the nurse's concern regarding this risk?A HypovolemiaB Iron-deficiency anemiaC Prolonged use of oxytocin الإجابة الصحيحةD Uteroplacental insufficiency
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402A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is at 7 weeks of gestation. The client reports urinary frequency and asks if this will continue until delivery. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?A It's a minor inconvenience, which you should ignore.B In most cases it only lasts until the 12th week, but it will continue if you have poor bladder tone.C There is no way to predict how long it will last in each individual client.D It occurs during the first trimester and near the end of the pregnancy. الإجابة الصحيحة
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403A nurse is reinforcing safe food practices with a pregnant client. Which food should the nurse tell her to avoid?A Pasteurized yogurtB Grilled salmonC Sushi with raw tuna الإجابة الصحيحةD Cooked shrimp
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404A school-age patient with rubella is placed in droplet precautions. Which action should the nurse take when implementing these precautions?A Use a mask with a HEPA filter.B Instruct to cough into the hands.C Wear a mask when providing care. الإجابة الصحيحةD Assign to a negative air pressure room.
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405The surgical mask the perioperative nurse is wearing becomes moist. Which action will the perioperative nurse take next?A Apply a new mask. الإجابة الصحيحةB Reapply the mask after it air-dries.C Change the mask when relieved by next shift.D Do not change the mask if the nurse is comfortable.
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406An HIV-positive client questions the nurse about a vaccine for HIV. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?A Scientists are far from developing a vaccine to prevent HIV. الإجابة الصحيحةB The HIV vaccines developed can prevent fatal consequences of the virus.C Scientists currently have many HIV vaccines in clinical trials.D Scientists are close to discovering a vaccine for HIV.
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407Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct?A HIV is far more contagious than hepatitis B.B There is no vaccine against HIV infection. الإجابة الصحيحةC HIV is easily transmittable in the EMS field.D HIV is transmitted exclusively via blood.
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408What nursing intervention is best when a patient is struggling with the decision to abort an abnormally developing fetus discovered during genetic testing in the first trimester of pregnancy?A Recommend additional testingB Refer the patient to an abortion clinicC Listen to the patient's concerns الإجابة الصحيحةD Discuss regional adoption agencies
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409What is the nurse's FIRST action upon discovering a medication error that caused no harm to the client?A Document the error in the nurse's notes.B Notify the provider.C Complete an incident report.D Assess the client. الإجابة الصحيحة
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410Which is the primary treatment for hypoglycemia in newborns with feeding intolerance?A Oral glucose feedingsB Intravenous infusion of glucose الإجابة الصحيحةC Short-term insulin therapyD Formula or breast milk feedings at least every 2 hours
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411You suspect appendicitis in an 18-year-old client. With his right hip and knee flexed, you slowly rotate his right leg internally. He reports pain in the right lower quadrant. Which sign did you elicit?A Rovsing signB Psoas signC Obturator sign الإجابة الصحيحةD McBurney sign
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412The American College of Radiology and ACOG recommend that average-risk women begin routine screening mammography at age:A 30B 40 الإجابة الصحيحةC 55D 65
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413Which characteristic is associated with false labor contractions?A Painless contractionsB Decrease in intensity with ambulation الإجابة الصحيحةC A regular pattern of frequencyD Progressively increased intensity and duration
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414In which type of study is the researcher aware of the outcome and works backward to investigate potential causes?A ProspectiveB Cross-sectionalC Retrospective الإجابة الصحيحةD Longitudinal
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415A study utilized the medical records of nursing home residents as the source of data for the study. This is an example of which type of study?A LongitudinalB Retrospective الإجابة الصحيحةC ProspectiveD Cross-sectional
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416Professor Sanchez is interested in studying development of motor skills. She collects data from 200 one-year-olds and follows and assesses them for a period of five years. What type of research design is Professor Sanchez using?A CohortB Longitudinal الإجابة الصحيحةC CorrelationalD Cross-sectional
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417Data collection instruments were sent to the same sample of women at six different times during the first year of living with breast cancer. What type of study design does this exemplify?A Cross-sectionalB RetrospectiveC Longitudinal الإجابة الصحيحةD Correlational
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418A primiparous client who is beginning to breast-feed her neonate asks the nurse, "Is it important for my baby to get colostrum?" When instructing the client, the nurse would explain that colostrum provides the neonate with:A More fat than breast milk.B Vitamin K, which the neonate lacks.C Delayed meconium passage.D Passive immunity from maternal antibodies. الإجابة الصحيحة
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419Which of the following tests distinguish between whether a person has the sickle trait or sickle cell disease?A SickledexB Hgb electrophoresis الإجابة الصحيحةC Blood cultureD Urinalysis
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420To minimize nocturia, what should the nurse teach the patient to do?A Perform perineal hygiene after urinating.B Set up a toileting schedule.C Double void.D Limit fluids before bedtime. الإجابة الصحيحة
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421A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about the pathophysiology of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Which statement indicates correct understanding?A HPS results from a failure of neural crest cell migration.B The pyloric sphincter becomes hypertrophied, leading to gastric outlet obstruction. الإجابة الصحيحةC HPS is caused by an absence of ganglion cells in the intestines.D A lack of surfactant production leads to hypertrophy of the pyloric sphincter.
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422Which assessment components are included in the initial PACU assessment?A Airway, breathing, circulation, disability (neuro), pain, dressings/incisions, IVs/drains, temperature/skin color, hydration الإجابة الصحيحةB Only vital signs and painC Only dressings and neuro checksD Only oxygen saturation
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423A nurse is educating a female about hygiene measures to reduce her risk for urinary tract infection. What does the nurse instruct the client to do?A Douche-but only once a month.B Use only white toilet paper.C Wipe from your front to your back. الإجابة الصحيحةD Wipe with the softest toilet paper available.
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424The nurse assesses a peripheral IV site and finds pallor, swelling, cool skin, and a damp dressing. Which complication should the nurse suspect?A PhlebitisB Infiltration الإجابة الصحيحةC CellulitisD Fluid overload
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425A pregnant client is seen for a regular prenatal visit and tells the nurse about experiencing irregular contractions. The nurse determines that the client is experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions. On the basis of this finding, which nursing action is appropriate?A Contact the primary health care provider.B Instruct the client to maintain bed rest for the remainder of the pregnancy.C Inform the client that these contractions are common and may occur throughout the pregnancy. الإجابة الصحيحةD Call the maternity unit and inform them that the client will be admitted in a preterm labor condition.
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426When the nurse checked the patient an hour ago, 800 ml was left in the bag. The bag is now empty. What should the nurse do first?A Check the IV site for infiltration.B Assess vital signs, lungs, and urine output and notify the practitioner. الإجابة الصحيحةC Hang another bag and run it at half the usual rate.D Hang another bag so the IV site does not clot.
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427What equipment would be necessary to complete an evaluation of cranial nerves 9 and 10 during a physical assessment?A A cotton ballB A penlightC An ophthalmoscopeD A tongue depressor and flashlight الإجابة الصحيحة
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428You are performing procedural sedation to repair a complex facial laceration on a child in the ED. Unfortunately your patient is progressing from clinical signs of moderate sedation to deep sedation and is in need of reversal using flumazenil. In which of the following scenarios is the use of flumazenil appropriate?A Patient is younger than 3 years old and had a glass of milk four hours ago الإجابة الصحيحةB Patient has been given IV ketamine as a single agent for sedationC Patient exhibits signs of seizure activity during procedural sedationD Patient has been given IV fentanyl as a single agent for sedation
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429A client with a new pacemaker asks if they can use a cellphone. Which teaching is best?A You should never use a cellphone again.B Keep the cellphone away from the pacemaker site. الإجابة الصحيحةC Place the cellphone directly over the pacemaker to check if it works.D Only use a cellphone if the pacemaker is temporary.
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430A client with acute kidney injury is receiving a fluid challenge of 500 mL of normal saline over 1 hour. With a drop factor of 20 drops/mL, how many drops per minute does the nurse infuse?A 188 gtts/minB 172 gtts/minC 167 gtts/min الإجابة الصحيحةD 152 gtts/min
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431What clinical manifestations suggest hydrocephalus in an infant?A Closed fontanel and high-pitched cryB Bulging fontanel and dilated scalp veins الإجابة الصحيحةC Constant low-pitched cry and restlessnessD Depressed fontanel and decreased blood pressure
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432A 10-month-old infant with hydrocephalus is admitted for suspected shunt infection. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?A The infant is irritable and has a high-pitched, piercing cry.B There is a visible 3 cm area of redness and swelling along the subcutaneous shunt tract on the neck. الإجابة الصحيحةC The anterior fontanel is flat when the infant is held in a sitting position.D The infant's heart rate is 118 beats per minute while sleeping.
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433What is the recommended initial fluid therapy for everyone with confirmed hypercalcemia?A Intravenous Lactated Ringer's (LR)B Intravenous Normal Saline (NS) الإجابة الصحيحةC Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W)D Half-Normal Saline (0.45% NS)
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434A 3-year-old child has a femoral shaft fracture. The nurse recognizes that the approximate healing time for this child is how long?A 2 weeksB 4 weeks الإجابة الصحيحةC 6 weeksD 8 weeks
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435The nurse is providing nutrition counseling for a patient planning pregnancy. Which nutrient should be emphasized to prevent neural tube defects?A Folic acid الإجابة الصحيحةB CalciumC ProteinD Vitamin D
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436A 6-month-old infant presents to the pediatrician's office with a two-day history of increased fussiness, poor feeding, low-grade fever and rash. The family returned from a trip to India last week. The rash appears on the trunk in several stages of erythematous macules, vesicular papules and pustules. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?A Herpes simplexB MeaslesC Pityriasis roseaD Varicella الإجابة الصحيحة
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437A client is diagnosed with schizophrenia. A physician orders haloperidol (Haldol) 50 mg bid, benztropine (Cogentin) 1 mg prn, and zolpidem (Ambien) 10 mg HS. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?A Tactile hallucinationsB Tardive dyskinesiaC Restlessness and muscle rigidity الإجابة الصحيحةD Reports of hearing disturbing voices
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438She knows she has been taking too many risks in her sexual encounters and would like to begin using contraception. She is also concerned about acquiring a sexually transmitted infection. Which method of contraception should the nurse recommend to April?A Injectable depot medroxyprogesteroneB NexplanonC Intrauterine deviceD Male condom الإجابة الصحيحة
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439Which of these is an example of a 'source reduction' strategy to prevent dengue fever or zika virus?A Dumping or draining all sources of standing water الإجابة الصحيحةB wearing long sleevesC using insect repellentD sleeping under a mosquito
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440A Muslim patient is scheduled for transplant surgery. The patient asks the nurse to postpone the operation for an hour so that the evening prayers can be completed before the operation. How would the nurse respond to such a request?A Ask the patient to finish his prayers early.B Offer to pray on his behalf so the operation is on time.C Ask the family to persuade the patient to be on time for surgery.D Agree to the patient's request and postpone surgery. الإجابة الصحيحة
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441A client is prescribed 1 tablespoon of guaifenesin (Robitussin) every 6 hours. Over the last 24 hours, how many milliliters of the medication has the client ingested?A 15 mLB 30 mLC 60 mL الإجابة الصحيحةD 6 mL
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442A hospitalized client with severe anemia is to receive a unit of blood. Which facet of care is most appropriate for the newly licensed practical nurse?A Initiating the IV of normal salineB Monitoring the client's vital signs الإجابة الصحيحةC Initiating the blood transfusionD Notifying the physician of a reaction
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443A client receives a diagnosis of cancer after a biopsy of a suspicious lymph node. The client states, "You must have made a mistake, I want a second opinion." Which stage of grief is the client experiencing?A Denial الإجابة الصحيحةB AngerC BargainingD Despair
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444An older adult client who receives intravenous (IV) fluids is making wide gesticulations with her arms and loudly insulting the nursing staff. Which intervention should the nurse implement to maintain safe, effective nursing care initially?A Apply bilateral upper extremity restraints.B Administer haloperidol for agitation.C Close the door to her room to reduce the noise.D Determine the patient's needs. الإجابة الصحيحة
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445A nurse is preparing to start peripheral intravenous (IV) therapy. In which order will the nurse perform the steps starting with the first one? 1. Clean site. 2. Select vein. 3. Apply tourniquet. 4. Release tourniquet. 5. Reapply tourniquet. 6. Advance and secure. 7. Insert vascular access device.A 1, 3, 2, 7, 5, 4, 6B 1, 3, 2, 5, 7, 6, 4C 3, 2, 1, 5, 7, 6, 4D 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 7, 6 الإجابة الصحيحة
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446Sophie is 11 years old and has a diagnosis of ADHD. Her parents report and provide documentation from her teachers that Sophie is distracted easily and is unable to complete classroom activities, even in the presence of minimal stimulation. A nursing diagnosis of noncompliance with task expectations has been determined, with a short-term goal that Sophie will participate in and cooperate during therapeutic activities. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?A Establish goals that allow Sophie to complete part of the task, rewarding each step completion with a break for physical activity.B Ask Sophie to repeat instructions to you.C Provide assistance on a one-to-one basis, beginning with simple, concrete instructions.D Provide an environment for task efforts that is as free of distractions as possible. الإجابة الصحيحة
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447Calcium gluconate is the antidote for:A Magnesium sulfate toxicity الإجابة الصحيحةB HyperkalemiaC Digoxin toxicityD Heparin overdose
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448Gestational diabetes is routinely screened at what gestational age?A 16-18 weeksB 20-22 weeksC 24-28 weeks الإجابة الصحيحةD 32-34 weeks
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449A 31-year-old client at 34 weeks gestation is admitted with BP 166/112, headache, visual spots, 4+ reflexes, and ankle clonus. Which condition is the client most likely experiencing?A Gestational hypertensionB Severe preeclampsia الإجابة الصحيحةC Chronic hypertensionD HELLP syndrome
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450The nurse observes that a patient has a rash, itchy skin, inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages, and raised skin eruptions after intravenous drug administration. Which type of drug effect is the patient experiencing?A Side effectB Toxic effectC Allergic effect الإجابة الصحيحةD Adverse effect
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451By which route of administration would the nurse give beractant?A IntravenousB IntramuscularC IntrathecalD Intratracheal الإجابة الصحيحة
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452Which teaching tool is beneficial for patients with reading comprehension problems and visual deficits?A GraphsB Physical objectsC Audiovisual materials الإجابة الصحيحةD Computer instruction
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453A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal visit. The client's current nonpregnant weight is normal for her height. What recommendation for proper weight gain should the nurse discuss with the client?A 15 to 25 poundsB 25 to 35 pounds الإجابة الصحيحةC 35 to 40 poundsD 35 to 45 pounds
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454Your patient has a BMI of 28. The APN considers this patient to be:A UnderweightB Normal weightC Overweight الإجابة الصحيحةD Obese
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455The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes confused and tries to remove an intravenous (IV) infusion. Which priority action will the nurse take?A Assess the patient. الإجابة الصحيحةB Gather restraint supplies.C Try alternatives to restraint.D Call the health care provider for a restraint order.
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456What is the dependent variable in the research question, "Does computerized note taking improve test scores for nursing students?"A Nursing studentsB ComputersC Test scores الإجابة الصحيحةD Computerized note taking
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457A patient with anemia receives a new prescription for oral iron supplements. What should the nurse include in the medication education related to improving the absorption of the supplement?A Take it with meals.B Take it one hour after eating.C Take it one hour before breakfast, with orange juice. الإجابة الصحيحةD Take it on an empty stomach with a full glass of water.
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458Which consideration is important for a patient taking oral medications?A The patient's ability to swallow الإجابة الصحيحةB The patient's admission weight in kilograms as stated by the patientC Administering powdered medications 1 hour after mixing them at the bedsideD The use of an injectable medication syringe to administer oral medication
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459Which order should the nurse expect for a patient admitted with a threatened abortion?A Bed rest الإجابة الصحيحةB Ritodrine IVC NPOD Narcotic analgesia every 3 hours, prn
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460The provider orders a urine culture for a client with an indwelling Foley catheter. Where should the nurse obtain the sample?A The bottom of the drainage bag.B The tubing after disconnecting it from the catheter.C The designated disinfected sampling port. الإجابة الصحيحةD The outside surface of the catheter.
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461When assessing a local infusion pump site, which finding requires intervention?A The device is labeled, indicating that an anesthetic is being used.B The catheter connections are loose. الإجابة الصحيحةC Surgical dressings are dry and intact.D No blood backup is present in the tubing.
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462When changing the pouching system, which routine step best minimizes irritation of the skin surrounding the stoma?A Using adhesive removerB Emptying the ostomy bag only when fullC Avoiding unnecessary changes of the pouching system الإجابة الصحيحةD Wearing clean gloves
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463Which is an example of tertiary health promotion?A Rehabilitation الإجابة الصحيحةB Family counselingC Water treatmentD Pap tests
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464Which postoperative finding would indicate normal recovery after pyloromyotomy?A No feedings for 24 hoursB Feedings begin 4-6 hours after surgery الإجابة الصحيحةC Persistent projectile vomitingD Green bilious emesis
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465Which intervention would the nurse perform when an adolescent client is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of suspected meningococcal meningitis?A Complete admission questionnaire.B Place in contact isolation.C Initiate droplet precautions. الإجابة الصحيحةD Institute seizure precautions.
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466Which electrocardiogram (ECG) finding indicates a transmural myocardial infarction (MI)?A T wave flattening in multiple leadsB ST-segment depression that resolves with restC ST-segment elevation in contiguous leads الإجابة الصحيحةD Prolonged QT interval with normal T waves
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467How often should vital signs be monitored during the first two hours postpartum?A Every 5 minutesB Every 10 minutesC Every 15 minutes الإجابة الصحيحةD Every 30 minutes
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468Which communicable infection would a nurse in the pediatric clinic be concerned about after receiving a call from the mother of a 12-month-old infant who has had a fever, runny nose, cough, and white spots in the mouth for 3 days with a rash that started on the face and has now spread to the entire body?A RubellaB Rubeola الإجابة الصحيحةC PertussisD Varicella
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469A new-onset myocardial infarction (MI) can be recognized by what electrocardiogram (ECG) change?A Q wavesB Smaller R wavesC Widened QRSD ST segment elevation الإجابة الصحيحة
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470You expect the anterior fontanel of a normal neonate to be:A hard and triangularB diamond-shaped and bulgingC soft and flat الإجابة الصحيحةD very large and moderately depressed
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471A study starts with 80 people. Of these, 28 people have the disease in question. What is the prevalence per 100 people?A 37.3 per 1,000B 25 per 1,000C 5.45 per 100 or 5.45%D 35 per 100 or 35% الإجابة الصحيحة
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472A client with chronic constipation asks how to promote regular bowel function. What should the nurse recommend?A Take laxatives daily.B Increase dietary fiber and water intake. الإجابة الصحيحةC Avoid physical activity.D Limit fruits and vegetables.
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473A nurse is caring for a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which nursing action is most appropriate to implement?A Use a clean technique for site care.B Infuse the solution rapidly.C Administer medications through the TPN line.D Monitor the temperature for elevation. الإجابة الصحيحة
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474During preoperative assessment for a 7:30 case, the patient indicates to the nurse that he had a cup of coffee this morning. The nurse reports this information to the anesthesia provider anticipating:A A delay in or cancellation of surgery. الإجابة الصحيحةB Questions regarding components of the coffee.C Additional questions about why the patient had coffee.D Instructions to determine what education was provided in the preoperative visit.
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475You have an adult patient with diabetes whose blood pressure is 145/95 mm Hg. Which stage of hypertension does this indicate?A NormalB Pre-hypertensionC Stage I الإجابة الصحيحةD Stage II
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476For a patient on any type of precautions, when is hand hygiene supposed to be completed?A Before entering or exiting the room الإجابة الصحيحةB Only when hands are visibly soiledC Before getting report in the morningD When wearing sterile gloves
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477A nurse is planning to admit a client who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following transmission-based precautions should the nurse plan to implement?A ProtectiveB Contact الإجابة الصحيحةC StandardD Airborne
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478The child who had a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A) is brought to the postoperative recovery room. In what position should the nurse place the child?A SupineB Side-lying الإجابة الصحيحةC Semi-Fowler's with the head turned to the sideD High Fowler's, head slightly forward and to the side
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479A 3-week-old male infant is brought to the ER with projectile vomiting and irritability. The mother says that he seems to be hungry a lot but vomits after feeding, and it has gotten worse over 2 to 3 days. She also notes he is constipated. What is the most likely diagnosis?A Intestinal malrotationB Meckel diverticulumC Pyloric stenosis الإجابة الصحيحةD Esophageal atresia
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480Which condition is defined as hypertension without proteinuria after 20 weeks?A Chronic hypertensionB Gestational hypertension الإجابة الصحيحةC PreeclampsiaD Eclampsia
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481Following a tonsillectomy, a nurse should provide the patient with:A Ice chips, no pillow, and no straw for drinking. الإجابة الصحيحةB Ice chips and orange juice.C A sippy cup and pudding.D A pillow, red Gatorade, and a straw.
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482A client with sickle cell crisis reports severe generalized pain. Which intervention is a priority for correcting vasoocclusion?A Administer high-flow IV fluids الإجابة الصحيحةB Apply oxygen via nasal cannulaC Maintain strict bed restD Transfuse packed red blood cells
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483Women are advised to take 400 mcg of folic acid daily before they get pregnant and during pregnancy to prevent which congenital anomaly?A Learning disordersB Blood disordersC Brain and spinal defects الإجابة الصحيحةD Respiratory distress
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484A 6-month-old child is at the clinic for their well-child visit and routine vaccines. Which of the following is the preferred site for an intramuscular injection on this patient?A DeltoidB VentroglutealC DorsoglutealD Vastus lateralis الإجابة الصحيحة
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485In what injection site should the nurse administer a subcutaneous injection to a 2-year-old child?A Upper outer aspect of the triceps الإجابة الصحيحةB Upper half of the anterior thighC Outer fatty area of the thighD Upper half of the abdomen
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486If a patient has measles, which of the following is a required additional precaution?A Hand hygieneB N95 respirator الإجابة الصحيحةC GlovesD Eye protection
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487Which of the following findings is classically associated with pyloric stenosis?A Bilious vomitingB Elevated lipaseC Metabolic alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحةD Poor feeding
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488What hormone maintains the thickness of the endometrium after ovulation?A LHB EstrogenC Progesterone الإجابة الصحيحةD FSH
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489A client with cirrhosis presents with confusion, asterixis, and ammonia level of 96 mcg/dL. What is the PRIORITY nursing intervention?A Restrict fluidsB Administer lactulose الإجابة الصحيحةC Give potassium supplementsD Increase protein intake
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490What should be done by the nurse preoperatively?A Assess the visual acuity in the unoperated eye to plan the need for postoperative assistance. الإجابة الصحيحةB Inform the patient that the operative eye will need to be patched for 3 to 4 days postoperatively.C Assure the patient that vision in the operative eye will be improved to near normal on the first postoperative day.D Teach the patient routine coughing and deep breathing techniques to use postoperatively to prevent respiratory complications.
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491A 34-week pregnant client arrives at the emergency department complaining of sudden vaginal bleeding. The nurse notes that the blood is bright red and the client denies abdominal pain. Which condition should the nurse suspect?A Abruptio placentaeB Placenta previa الإجابة الصحيحةC Ectopic pregnancyD Threatened abortion
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492A hospitalized client with a history of angina pectoris complains of substernal chest pain. The nurse checks the client's blood pressure and administers nitroglycerin, gr 1/4 sublingually. Five minutes later, the client is still experiencing chest pain. If the blood pressure remains stable, the nurse should take which action next?A Administer another nitroglycerin tablet. الإجابة الصحيحةB Administer 10 L of oxygen via nasal cannula.C Call for a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) to be performed.D Wait an additional 5 minutes, and then give a second nitroglycerin tablet.
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493What is the primary action of nitroglycerin during an angina episode?A It directly increases myocardial oxygen demand.B It dilates blood vessels and decreases cardiac workload. الإجابة الصحيحةC It dissolves a blood clot immediately.D It increases platelet aggregation.
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494A nurse working in a hospital overhears the following conversation between two other nurses on the elevator. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?A Inform the nurses that the neighbor's dog did not cause the wound.B Tell the nurses to change the topic of conversation. الإجابة الصحيحةC Complete an incident report upon returning to the unit.D Report the nurses' conversation to the client's provider.
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495At the end of the shift, the nurse realizes that she forgot to document a dressing change that she performed for a patient. Which action should the nurse take?A Complete an occurrence report before leaving.B Do nothing; the next nurse will document it was done.C Write the note of the dressing change into an earlier note.D Make a late entry as an addition to the narrative notes. الإجابة الصحيحة
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496A nurse discovers that a client received the wrong medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?A Complete a medication error report.B Notify the prescribing provider.C Assess the client. الإجابة الصحيحةD Notify the charge nurse.
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497A nurse researcher is studying the attitudes of high school students toward bullying at Metro High School during the past school year. What type of study is this?A A time-series studyB A cross-sectional study الإجابة الصحيحةC A longitudinal studyD A follow-up study
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498A new father states, "I know nothing about babies," but he seems to be interested in learning. This is an ideal opportunity for the nurse to:A Continue to observe his interaction with the newborn.B Tell him when he does something wrong.C Show no concern, as he will learn on his own.D Include him in teaching sessions. الإجابة الصحيحة
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499A mother expresses concern about her son's scar at the site of his BCG immunization. The nurse responds by:A Explaining that the scar is an expected occurrence after BCG immunization. الإجابة الصحيحةB Instructing her to report this finding to the doctor during consultation.C Inquiring if her child had any allergies.D Telling her that she should not worry and treatment is available.
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500What are the highest priority acute care nursing interventions for the nurse to include in Joshua's plan of care?A Fluid replacement, reduction of anxiety, and respiratory assessment.B Frequent respiratory assessment, vital signs with pulse oximetry monitoring, assessing response to medication. الإجابة الصحيحةC Providing continuous oxygen, position sitting upright, and chest physiotherapy.D Incentive spirometry, fluid replacement, and administration of β2-agonists.
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501Which of the following activities related to respiratory health is an example of tertiary health promotion and illness prevention?A Administering a nebulized bronchodilator to a client who is short of breath الإجابة الصحيحةB Assisting with lung function testing of a client to help determine a diagnosisC Teaching a client that light cigarettes do not prevent lung diseaseD Advocating politically for more explicit warning labels on cigarette packages
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502The practitioner has just performed an AROM on a multipara at 39 weeks' gestation. Green meconium-stained amniotic fluid with little to no odor is noted. What does this fluid indicate?A An infection of the amniotic fluid.B Interruption of oxygenation to the fetus. الإجابة الصحيحةC A normal finding.D The need for newborn resuscitative measures at delivery.
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503At what age would a child receive immunization for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)?A Two monthsB Four monthsC Six monthsD 12 months الإجابة الصحيحة
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504Which precaution type is required for a patient with confirmed COVID-19 during routine care?A Contact precautions onlyB Droplet precautions onlyC Droplet and contact precautions الإجابة الصحيحةD Airborne precautions only
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505Route of administration of BCG vaccine?A IMB ID الإجابة الصحيحةC SCD IV
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506You are working in the pediatric emergency department. A six-year-old child is brought in lethargic with a weak pulse, blood pressure of 60/40 mm Hg, and a heart rate of 40 beats per minute. You estimate that the child weighs 20 kg. A peripheral IV is in place. The physician has ordered IV epinephrine to treat the symptomatic bradycardia. You know that a reasonable dose for this patient would be:A 2 mL of the 1:10000 concentration IV every 3 to 5 minutes الإجابة الصحيحةB 2 mL of the 1:10000 concentration IV every 1 to 2 minutesC 2 mL of the 1:10000 concentration IV one time onlyD None of the above
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507Which formula should the nurse use to calculate gravity flow in gtt/min?A mL ÷ hoursB (mL ÷ minutes) × drop factor الإجابة الصحيحةC mg ÷ kg × hrD tablets ÷ mL
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508The nurse is caring for a client being mechanically ventilated whose ventilation rate was too high for several hours. Which acid-base problem does the nurse expect?A Respiratory alkalosis الإجابة الصحيحةB Metabolic alkalosisC Respiratory acidosisD Metabolic acidosis
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509Which pin-site finding should the nurse recognize as concerning for infection?A Dry intact skin without painB Purulent drainage, redness, foul odor, or increased pain الإجابة الصحيحةC Freely hanging weightsD Decreased muscle spasms
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510Which of the following is the best initial intervention for a patient who has inhaled a poison?A Provide plenty of fresh air and monitor pulse oximetry readings.B Perform abdominal thrusts to clear the airway, followed by high-concentration oxygen.C Transport in a position of comfort and provide oxygen for patients with a decreased level of consciousness.D Provide a patent airway, ventilation, and high-concentration oxygen. الإجابة الصحيحة
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511The nutrients that provide the body with its primary source of fuel for energy are:A Vitamins.B Minerals.C Fiber.D Carbohydrates. الإجابة الصحيحة
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512The nurse is questioning a female patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI) about her antibiotic drug regimen. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further instruction?A I always wipe front to back.B I try to drink 3 liters of fluid a day.C I take my medication only when I have symptoms. الإجابة الصحيحةD I don't use bubble baths and other scented bath products.
جرب كلمة أقصر أو امسح البحث لعرض المذكرة كاملة.